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IOSR Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering (IOSR-JEEE) e-ISSN: 2278-1676,p-ISSN: 2320-3331,
IOSR Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering (IOSR-JEEE) e-ISSN: 2278-1676,p-ISSN: 2320-3331,

Laboratory 3 Strain Gage Sensors
Laboratory 3 Strain Gage Sensors

Name:
Name:

ExamView - DC Circuits
ExamView - DC Circuits

... ____ 25. Two resistors of values 6.0 and 12.0  are connected in parallel. This combination in turn is hooked in series with a 4.0- resistor. What is the overall resistance of this combination? a. 0.50  c. 8.0  b. 2.0  d. 22.0  ____ 26. Two resistors of values 6.0 and 12.0  are connected in p ...
Chapter 5
Chapter 5

... region can readily diffuse and reach this region whereupon they become drifted by Eo to the n-side as shown in Figure (5-8). Consequently only those EHPs photo generated within the minority carrier diffusion length Le to the depletion layer can contribute to the photovoltaic effect. Again the impor ...
Bipolar Junction Transistors (BJT)
Bipolar Junction Transistors (BJT)

... saturation is about 0.2 Volts. ...
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to notes16

power quality improvement in grid connected system using
power quality improvement in grid connected system using

SRAM Voltage Stacking - University of California, Santa Cruz
SRAM Voltage Stacking - University of California, Santa Cruz

... factors at design time, but with 2V DD and roughly 40% less current, one can estimate the increase in 10%-15%, thus saving 10%-15% system-wide power [2]. IR drop is also reduced, since it is proportional to the current, thus in our design, we expect around 40% reduction in IR drop (which could be co ...
Detail of Signal Input/Output Terminals
Detail of Signal Input/Output Terminals

... power supply should be less than 1V/µs. The potential at the COM terminal is different from that at the N(*)*1 power terminal. It is very important that all control circuits and power supplies are referred to the COM terminal and not to the N(*)*1 terminals. If circuits are improperly connected, cu ...
Expt_14
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... trim pot will not produce sufficient resistance, you may add a small resistor in series with it to increase the total resistance. 10. Build the circuit shown in Figure 4, being careful not to change the trim pot setting. Be sure to use the same terminals of the trim pot as were measured in step 9. 1 ...
here - Maxwell at Acadia
here - Maxwell at Acadia

... 3. It requires 600 joules of energy to transfer a quantity of charge between points C and D of a circuit, which have a potential difference of 30 volts. How much charge is transferred? ...
Nov 2000 Infinite Sample-and-Hold Outperforms Many Legacy Sample-and-Hold Amplifiers
Nov 2000 Infinite Sample-and-Hold Outperforms Many Legacy Sample-and-Hold Amplifiers

... integral nonlinearity contribution in both the ADC and the DAC. In this particular example, the DAC has more significant nonlinearity and offset error than the ADC. If higher linearity and offset performance are required, a 16-bit multiplying DAC, such as the LTC1595 could be used, because the 14-bi ...
RADMON-Concept-V2.0 - Experimental Particle Physics
RADMON-Concept-V2.0 - Experimental Particle Physics

... of forward current. These diodes can be used to measure fluences larger than 4x1012 n/cm2 because forward bias until this fluence is reached doesn’t change or is even slightly falling with increasing fluence. The diodes can be made sensitive to lower fluences by pre-irradiating them with neutrons to ...
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PDF

DDS RF Signal Generator
DDS RF Signal Generator

... the ticket for testing HF/VHF receivers, aligning filters, IF amplifiers and AM/FM demodulators. The instrument can even act as a source for very low frequencies starting at 50 Hz. While the combination of an ordinary multimeter and a rudimentary signal tracer is perfectly adequate for many ‘kitchen ...
INA180 Low- and High-Side Voltage Output
INA180 Low- and High-Side Voltage Output

Introduction to the Tektronix TDS210 Oscilloscope
Introduction to the Tektronix TDS210 Oscilloscope

AD5626: 中文产品数据手册下载
AD5626: 中文产品数据手册下载

... lowest standby power dissipation of 2.5 mW (500 μA × 5 V). As with any analog system, it is recommended that the AD5626 power supply be bypassed on the same PC card that contains the chip. Figure 10 shows the power supply rejection vs. frequency performance. This should be taken into account when us ...
Distributed Generation in Power System Network to Alleviate
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AN SB-220 COMPENDIUM
AN SB-220 COMPENDIUM

... as there are two tubes. The cold resistance is lower than the hot resistance. On power-up, there is some concern that a high inrush current may shorten the life of the tubes or damage them. AG6K reports that the Heathkit filament transformer T2 has an inherent current liming capability which limits ...
Designing and simulation of multi- converter unified power quality
Designing and simulation of multi- converter unified power quality

... interruption. Furthermore, the regulated voltage across the sensitive load on Feeder1 can supply several customers who are also protected against distortion, sag/swell, and momentary interruption. Therefore, the cost of the MC-UPQC must be balanced against the cost of interruption, based on reliabil ...
ADDAC80 数据手册DataSheet 下载
ADDAC80 数据手册DataSheet 下载

... increased immunity to supply voltage variation. This same structure also reduces nonlinearities due to thermal transients as the various bits are switched; nearly all critical components operate at constant power dissipation. High stability, SiCr thin film resistors are trimmed with a fine resolutio ...
General Amplifier Systems Word Document
General Amplifier Systems Word Document

... unless we adopt a consistent understanding of how to describe the waveform. We will define amplitude as: “the maximum ‘height’ of the positive part of a wave.” It is sometimes referred to as peak value or maximum value. In electronics, it is usually measured in volts. The following diagram illustrat ...
STL13NM60N
STL13NM60N

... made using the second generation of MDmesh™ technology. This revolutionary transistor associates a new vertical structure to the company’s strip layout to yield one of the world’s lowest on-resistance and gate charge. It is therefore suitable for the most demanding high ...
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Resistive opto-isolator



Resistive opto-isolator (RO), also called photoresistive opto-isolator, vactrol (after a genericized trademark introduced by Vactec, Inc. in the 1960s), analog opto-isolator or lamp-coupled photocell, is an optoelectronic device consisting of a source and detector of light, which are optically coupled and electrically isolated from each other. The light source is usually a light-emitting diode (LED), a miniature incandescent lamp, or sometimes a neon lamp, whereas the detector is a semiconductor-based photoresistor made of cadmium selenide (CdSe) or cadmium sulfide (CdS). The source and detector are coupled through a transparent glue or through the air.Electrically, RO is a resistance controlled by the current flowing through the light source. In the dark state, the resistance typically exceeds a few MOhm; when illuminated, it decreases as the inverse of the light intensity. In contrast to the photodiode and phototransistor, the photoresistor can operate in both the AC and DC circuits and have a voltage of several hundred volts across it. The harmonic distortions of the output current by the RO are typically within 0.1% at voltages below 0.5 V.RO is the first and the slowest opto-isolator: its switching time exceeds 1 ms, and for the lamp-based models can reach hundreds of milliseconds. Parasitic capacitance limits the frequency range of the photoresistor by ultrasonic frequencies. Cadmium-based photoresistors exhibit a ""memory effect"": their resistance depends on the illumination history; it also drifts during the illumination and stabilizes within hours, or even weeks for high-sensitivity models. Heating induces irreversible degradation of ROs, whereas cooling to below −25 °C dramatically increases the response time. Therefore, ROs were mostly replaced in the 1970s by the faster and more stable photodiodes and photoresistors. ROs are still used in some sound equipment, guitar amplifiers and analog synthesizers owing to their good electrical isolation, low signal distortion and ease of circuit design.
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