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Committee: Peloponnesian War: Delian League Crisis Topic: 431
Committee: Peloponnesian War: Delian League Crisis Topic: 431

... families, represented the oligarchic element. Finally an ephorate consisting of 5 “ephors” served to check the powers of the Kings, playing a complex and essential role, particularly in foreign affairs. The ephors summoned and presided over the Assembly, and had the power to bring charges against th ...
28.1 – Introduction 28.2 – The Persian Empire and the Ionian Revolt
28.1 – Introduction 28.2 – The Persian Empire and the Ionian Revolt

... across a narrow valley. For several days, both sides hesitated to attack. Finally, Miltiades decided to attack. He commanded the center portion of his army to advance. As the Persians came forward to meet them, Miltiades ordered soldiers from the left and from the right portions of his army to sweep ...
Democracy Does not value art and music Delian
Democracy Does not value art and music Delian

... tensions increased because: • Sparta believed that Athens was trying to take too much power. • Other city states believed that Athens was using the money from the Delian League for their own gain (they were). ...
The Aftermath of the Persian Wars
The Aftermath of the Persian Wars

... will find offensive; yet, because I think it is true, I will not hold back. If the Athenians had taken fright at the approaching danger and had left their own country, or even if they had not left it but had remained and surrendered to Xerxes, no one would have tried to oppose the King at sea. If th ...
WHICh5Sec5 - Alabama School of Fine Arts
WHICh5Sec5 - Alabama School of Fine Arts

... the island of Sicily, because it was an ally of Sparta. This was called the Sicilian Campaign. • Because of a crazy series of events, most of the Athenians who went on this expedition died. The Athenians didn’t even know what had happened until about 6 months later. From that point, the tide of the ...
PowerPoint - Missouri State University
PowerPoint - Missouri State University

... DEMOCRACY Greece was usually ruled by kings or tyrants. Not all of them were totally bad, but still… Democracy (rule of the demos) gradually developed in Athens after 600 BC. Citizenship was determined not by family but by districts called “demes.” Military-trained adult males could vote. Far more ...
From Classical to Contemporary
From Classical to Contemporary

... • Four stages of Greek city-states: rule by king (monarchy); rule by landowning aristocrats (oligarchy); rule by one man who seized power (tyranny); rule by the people (democracy) (Perry 57) • Oligarchy in 8th century BCE Athens when aristocrats took power • Solon, the Reformer (640-559 BCE): 594 BC ...
The Greeks: Crucible of Civilization
The Greeks: Crucible of Civilization

... 31. What additional cargo did the grain boats that fed the city of Athens bring with them at the end of the first year of war? How did this affect the city? ...
The Greeks: Crucible of Civilization
The Greeks: Crucible of Civilization

... 31. What additional cargo did the grain boats that fed the city of Athens bring with them at the end of the first year of war? How did this affect the city? ...
Committee: Peloponnesian War: Delian League Crisis Topic: 431
Committee: Peloponnesian War: Delian League Crisis Topic: 431

... consisting of 5 “ephors” served to check the powers of the Kings, playing a complex and essential role, particularly in foreign affairs. The ephors summoned and presided over the Assembly, and had the power to bring charges against the Kings. They also received foreign envoys, negotiated treaties an ...
Chapter 7
Chapter 7

... which rose in splendor above it. All Greek cities had agoras, or public markets and meeting places. The Agora in Athens was probably the busiest and most interesting of them aU. The mild climate of Athens made it possible to carryon business in the open. The Business of Men In the morning, many Athe ...
File
File

... •The treasury and meetings were held at the great sanctuary of Apollo on the island of Delos, hence the name Delian League •Included 150 city-states at its peak •Each state signed a defence treaty with Athens •Members had to contribute men plus either ships or money to a common defence fund •Most ci ...
The Classical Age - World History and Honors History 9
The Classical Age - World History and Honors History 9

... Draco’s harsh laws only worsened conflict; Solon revised laws in 590s BC Solon, an Athenian statesman, lawgiver, and poet, was considered one of Athens’ Seven Sages, or seven wisest men. His reputation is based on his contribution to Athenian law and through political and economic reforms that paved ...
full
full

... year 405 BC the whole fleet of Athens, devastating in Aigogospotamer, got completely exterminated by the Spartans. At the same time, many colonies in Athens were violently dissolved and its channels of distribution got cut off. The Spartan siege ended in 404 BC with the total surrender of Athens. Sp ...
the Persian Wars
the Persian Wars

... The Persians did not attack Greece again for ten years, but when Darius’s son Xerxes (ZURK-seas) became king, the Persians launched another expedition against Athens. This time they were determined to use over whelming force! In 481 BCE., Xerxes gathered together an army of several hundred thousand ...
Ancient Greece 1
Ancient Greece 1

... Historians call the following 300 years a Dark Age. Trade slowed down. People made fewer things to sell. Farmers grew enough food only for their families. As the Dorians continued to push into Greece, people fled to other areas. They took Greek culture with them. Finally, by 750 b.c., the difficult ...
Peloponnesian War
Peloponnesian War

... In 440BC Athens did indeed begin to expand on land, which so alarmed Sparta that a nasty war broke out. This ended with both sides exhausted and produced a treaty that was supposed to assure peace between them for the next 30 years. By the terms of the treaty, Athens gave up her entire land empire, ...
WHICh5Sec5 - Alabama School of Fine Arts
WHICh5Sec5 - Alabama School of Fine Arts

... • Sparta was primarily a land power and its strength was in its army. Sparta was located inland, so the Athenian navy was useless against them.It had no navy. • Athens was primarily a sea power and its strength was in its navy, and in its economy. It had strong walls. If Sparta attacked by land, Ath ...
Pericles` Funeral Oration Questions
Pericles` Funeral Oration Questions

... following questions as thoroughly as possible on a separate piece of paper. These will be due at the beginning of class on the day following our discussion. ...
Religious Scruples in Ancient Warfare
Religious Scruples in Ancient Warfare

... they came into conflict with Persia or Macedon; even within Greece itself during the protracted struggles of the Peloponnesian War, the Corinthian War and that between Sparta and Thebes in the years 379-362 B.C., battles might occur at inconvenient times whether by accident or malice. Although no do ...
peloponnesian war timeline-max
peloponnesian war timeline-max

... Aristophanes prompts lawsuit by Cleon. Peloponnesians Fifth invasion of Attica. Athenians send reinforcements to Aristophanes: Acharnians (1st), his earliest comedy to Sicily. Occupation of Pylos; and capture of Spartans on have come down to us. The comic playwright Cratinus Sphacteria ...
Campaigns against Persia and revolts in the `Delian League`
Campaigns against Persia and revolts in the `Delian League`

... Description of events 474-473BC: Scyrus, an Island northeast of Euboea, was inhabited by nonConquest of Scyrus Greek pirates who were interfering with trade. Plutarch says that Cimon and the fleet were urged to capture the island and that an oracle bade them bring home the bones of the legendary Ath ...
handout
handout

... ________________ in any direct way. Women did play an important role in religion as ________________. II. In 510, the city-state of Athens became a constitutional ________________. The 9 archons (=_____________) were chosen by lot. The ________________ of all male citizens made the laws, the Council ...
Classical Greece
Classical Greece

... known as the Peloponnesian League. However, unlike the Hellenic League and the Delian League, the Spartan League was not a response to any external threat — Persian or otherwise. The Spartan League was unabashedly an instrument of Spartan policy aimed at the security of Lacedaemon (the prefecture on ...
File
File

... for nearly thirty years, and would eventually become the de facto leader of Athens.  One of the main reasons for his success was his great oratory skills. One of his biographers described him as having words like “thunder and lightning.” As he was convincing, smart, and respected, the Assembly woul ...
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Spartan army



The Spartan army stood at the centre of the Spartan state, whose male and female citizens were trained in the discipline and honor of the warrior society. Subject to military drill from early manhood, the Spartans were one of the most feared military forces in the Greek world. At the height of Sparta's power – between the 6th and 4th centuries BC – it was commonly accepted that, ""one Spartan was worth several men of any other state."" According to Thucydides, the famous moment of Spartan surrender at the island of Sphacteria off of Pylos was highly unexpected. He said that ""it was the common perception at the time that Spartans would never lay down their weapons for any reason, be it hunger, or danger.""The iconic army was first coined by the Spartan legislator Lycurgus. In his famous quote of Sparta having a ""wall of men, instead of bricks"", he proposed to create a military-focused lifestyle reformation in the Spartan society in accordance to proper virtues such as equality for the male citizens, austerity, strength, and fitness. A Spartan man's involvement with the army began in infancy when he was inspected by the Gerousia. If the baby was found to be weak or deformed he was left at Mount Taygetus to die, since the world of the Spartans was no place for those who could not already fend for themselves. It should be noted, however, that the practice of discarding children at birth took place in Athens as well. Those deemed strong were then put in the agoge at the age of seven. Under the agoge the young boys or Spartiates were kept under intense and rigorous military training. Their education focused primarily on cunning, sports and war tactics, but also included poetry, music, academics, and sometimes politics. Those who passed the agoge by the age of 30 were given full Spartan citizenship.The term ""spartan"" became synonymous with multiple meanings such as: fearlessness, harsh and cruel life, bland and lacking creativity, or simplicity by design.
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