evolutionary computation - Algorithms and Complexity
... this case are not linear structures, like DNA molecules, but rather are branching structures. This is an example of the flexibility available to EC practitioners. Trees with higher likelihood scores (higher fitness) would tend to be chosen for reproduction, so that fitness would be correlated with r ...
... this case are not linear structures, like DNA molecules, but rather are branching structures. This is an example of the flexibility available to EC practitioners. Trees with higher likelihood scores (higher fitness) would tend to be chosen for reproduction, so that fitness would be correlated with r ...
Genetics Study Guide
... Of each of these chromosomes how many of each number will be inherited by this females offspring? Will the egg cell created from this females germ cell be haploid or ...
... Of each of these chromosomes how many of each number will be inherited by this females offspring? Will the egg cell created from this females germ cell be haploid or ...
Neurofibromatosis - timolson.com home page
... as MRI (magnetic resonance imaging), can reveal tumors as small as a few millimeters in diameter, thus allowing early treatment. Surgery to remove tumors completely is one option, but may result in hearing loss. Other options include partial removal of tumors, radiation, and, if the tumors are not p ...
... as MRI (magnetic resonance imaging), can reveal tumors as small as a few millimeters in diameter, thus allowing early treatment. Surgery to remove tumors completely is one option, but may result in hearing loss. Other options include partial removal of tumors, radiation, and, if the tumors are not p ...
Linkage Analysis of Extremely Discordant and Concordant Sibling
... determine only a small part of the large variation in menopausal age. Studies have shown that genetic factors are likely to be involved in variation in menopausal age. To identify quantitative-trait loci for this trait, we performed a genomewide linkage study with age at natural menopause as a conti ...
... determine only a small part of the large variation in menopausal age. Studies have shown that genetic factors are likely to be involved in variation in menopausal age. To identify quantitative-trait loci for this trait, we performed a genomewide linkage study with age at natural menopause as a conti ...
DNA supercoiling factor contributes to dosage
... However, it remains unclear whether the phenomenon is caused by functional antagonism between the two factors already identified (MOF and ISWI), or whether additional factors are also involved. DNA supercoiling factor (SCF) was first identified in the silkworm as a protein that generates negative su ...
... However, it remains unclear whether the phenomenon is caused by functional antagonism between the two factors already identified (MOF and ISWI), or whether additional factors are also involved. DNA supercoiling factor (SCF) was first identified in the silkworm as a protein that generates negative su ...
Silene sex chromosome genetic map, p. 1 Expansion of
... despite the progress towards a complete genome sequence (International Human Genome Sequencing Consortium 2001). Eutherian PARs now include only a few genes (e.g. Van Laere et al. 2008), making it unlikely that SA polymorphisms will be found among them, so mammal PARs are no longer likely to be info ...
... despite the progress towards a complete genome sequence (International Human Genome Sequencing Consortium 2001). Eutherian PARs now include only a few genes (e.g. Van Laere et al. 2008), making it unlikely that SA polymorphisms will be found among them, so mammal PARs are no longer likely to be info ...
Mutants of the Drosophila ncd microtubule motor
... Drosophila oocytes (Hatsumi and Endow, 1992a) and the minus-end polarity of ncd movement on microtubules resulted in the proposal that the ncd motor protein functions to focus microtubule ends into spindle poles in meiosis I (Hatsumi and Endow, 1992a). This proposal was based on the observation that ...
... Drosophila oocytes (Hatsumi and Endow, 1992a) and the minus-end polarity of ncd movement on microtubules resulted in the proposal that the ncd motor protein functions to focus microtubule ends into spindle poles in meiosis I (Hatsumi and Endow, 1992a). This proposal was based on the observation that ...
F 1 - Old Saybrook Public Schools
... did not yield expected ratios according to the law of independent assortment. Instead, some genes for body color and wing shape were inherited together. Morgan theorized that the two loci were linked on the same chromosome and could not assort independently. ...
... did not yield expected ratios according to the law of independent assortment. Instead, some genes for body color and wing shape were inherited together. Morgan theorized that the two loci were linked on the same chromosome and could not assort independently. ...
controlling flowering time and plant height in
... more additional QTL in the same linkage group as the QTL detected by marker-regression. The sizes and locations of the additional QTL are not known. ...
... more additional QTL in the same linkage group as the QTL detected by marker-regression. The sizes and locations of the additional QTL are not known. ...
ExomeDepth
... Much can be done to annotate CNV calls and this is an open problem. While this is a work in progress, I have started adding basic options. Importantly, the key function uses the more recent syntax from the package GenomicRanges. Hence the function will only return a warning and not add the annotatio ...
... Much can be done to annotate CNV calls and this is an open problem. While this is a work in progress, I have started adding basic options. Importantly, the key function uses the more recent syntax from the package GenomicRanges. Hence the function will only return a warning and not add the annotatio ...
Carpenter, A.T.C.
... deficiency was recovered: Df(3R)ME15, 81 F3-6;82F5-7. All X-ray induced mutations had their cytology checked; if no aberration is indicated below, then the 82F region had no obvious cytological ...
... deficiency was recovered: Df(3R)ME15, 81 F3-6;82F5-7. All X-ray induced mutations had their cytology checked; if no aberration is indicated below, then the 82F region had no obvious cytological ...
The Effect of Chromosomal Position on the Expression of the
... indicated that transposons introduced into germ-line chromosomes by transformation did not undergo detectable rearrangement (Spradling and Rubin, 1982; Rubin and Spradling, 1982). Southern blot analysis of five arbitrarily selected lines also failed to detect evidence of sequence alterations during ...
... indicated that transposons introduced into germ-line chromosomes by transformation did not undergo detectable rearrangement (Spradling and Rubin, 1982; Rubin and Spradling, 1982). Southern blot analysis of five arbitrarily selected lines also failed to detect evidence of sequence alterations during ...
Regional DNA Hypermethylation at D17S5
... an event(s) which places chromosomes at risk for genetic instability. gional hypermethylation is associated not only with chromosome 17p We do not yet know the precise mechanisms which underlie the allelic loss but also with p53 gene mutations. association between hypermethylation and 17p structural ...
... an event(s) which places chromosomes at risk for genetic instability. gional hypermethylation is associated not only with chromosome 17p We do not yet know the precise mechanisms which underlie the allelic loss but also with p53 gene mutations. association between hypermethylation and 17p structural ...
Klinefelter`s syndrome - Archives of Disease in Childhood
... age of 18 years. Pedigree analysis with two abnormalities in boys with Xp2 1 muscular DNA markers within the muscular dystrophy dystrophy is unknown as karyotyping is not locus showed that this latter patient had routinely performed in all affected males. The received both a maternal and a paternal ...
... age of 18 years. Pedigree analysis with two abnormalities in boys with Xp2 1 muscular DNA markers within the muscular dystrophy dystrophy is unknown as karyotyping is not locus showed that this latter patient had routinely performed in all affected males. The received both a maternal and a paternal ...
Animal models for Klinefelter`s syndrome and their relevance for the
... Fortunately, male mice with mutated Y chromosomes were discovered some years ago, allowing several groups to establish males with aberrant karyotypes using a staggered four-generation breeding scheme from the B6Ei.Lt-Y* strain (Fig. 1; Eicher et al., 1991; Hunt and Eicher, 1991; Lue et al., 2005). T ...
... Fortunately, male mice with mutated Y chromosomes were discovered some years ago, allowing several groups to establish males with aberrant karyotypes using a staggered four-generation breeding scheme from the B6Ei.Lt-Y* strain (Fig. 1; Eicher et al., 1991; Hunt and Eicher, 1991; Lue et al., 2005). T ...
SEX CHROMOSOMES AND BRAIN GENDER
... X genes in females. The need for dosage compensation of X-linked genes seems to be widespread among organisms, and diverse compensation mechanisms have evolved19. In mammals, one of the two X chromosomes is transcriptionally silenced, or inactivated, in each nongermline (somatic) cell20. The choice ...
... X genes in females. The need for dosage compensation of X-linked genes seems to be widespread among organisms, and diverse compensation mechanisms have evolved19. In mammals, one of the two X chromosomes is transcriptionally silenced, or inactivated, in each nongermline (somatic) cell20. The choice ...
Sex chromosomes and gender
... X genes in females. The need for dosage compensation of X-linked genes seems to be widespread among organisms, and diverse compensation mechanisms have evolved19. In mammals, one of the two X chromosomes is transcriptionally silenced, or inactivated, in each nongermline (somatic) cell20. The choice ...
... X genes in females. The need for dosage compensation of X-linked genes seems to be widespread among organisms, and diverse compensation mechanisms have evolved19. In mammals, one of the two X chromosomes is transcriptionally silenced, or inactivated, in each nongermline (somatic) cell20. The choice ...
Hypotonic infants and the Prader-Willi Syndrome
... Therefore, the deficiency seems to be functional, but its nature remains unknown.2 During the past few years, the genetic base of PWS has been extensively investigated; still, the clinical diagnosis of this disorder is complex, considering that some characteristics change according to the age and ca ...
... Therefore, the deficiency seems to be functional, but its nature remains unknown.2 During the past few years, the genetic base of PWS has been extensively investigated; still, the clinical diagnosis of this disorder is complex, considering that some characteristics change according to the age and ca ...
Analysis of large and small colony L5178Y tk−/− mouse lymphoma
... small colony mutants remains unknown. Models to explain large and small colony mutants consistent with our findings are presented, including loss of a putative growth control gene, differential mechanisms of chromosome breakage/ repair and second site mutations as explanations for small colony mutan ...
... small colony mutants remains unknown. Models to explain large and small colony mutants consistent with our findings are presented, including loss of a putative growth control gene, differential mechanisms of chromosome breakage/ repair and second site mutations as explanations for small colony mutan ...
Evidence for allelism of the recessive insertional
... the gene product is essential in other processes or there might be other gene(s) within the deletion that are recessive mutated, not involved in limb formation, but essential for normal development. At present we are attempting to detect transcript alterations in the Xt and/or add mice using DNA pro ...
... the gene product is essential in other processes or there might be other gene(s) within the deletion that are recessive mutated, not involved in limb formation, but essential for normal development. At present we are attempting to detect transcript alterations in the Xt and/or add mice using DNA pro ...
Characterization of the Human Gene for a Newly Discovered
... corresponding regions of the human CA I, CA II, and CA III proteins, respectively. This region of the carbonic anhydrases is precisely encoded by exon 6 of all other characterized vertebrate CA genes (Tashian et al., 1990; Hewett-Emmett and Tashian, 1991). Additional potential coding material, which ...
... corresponding regions of the human CA I, CA II, and CA III proteins, respectively. This region of the carbonic anhydrases is precisely encoded by exon 6 of all other characterized vertebrate CA genes (Tashian et al., 1990; Hewett-Emmett and Tashian, 1991). Additional potential coding material, which ...
Monohybrid Crosses Involving Sex
... the inheritance of NON-SEXUAL traits along with sex traits. (Such traits appear more frequently in one sex) ...
... the inheritance of NON-SEXUAL traits along with sex traits. (Such traits appear more frequently in one sex) ...
Recombination
... Recombination frequencies often differ between sexes leading to differences in the total map length. In humans, for example, the total female, male, and sex-averaged lengths of the final maps have been estimated to be 44, 27, and 35 Morgans (1M=100cM), respectively Sexspecific genetic maps thus diff ...
... Recombination frequencies often differ between sexes leading to differences in the total map length. In humans, for example, the total female, male, and sex-averaged lengths of the final maps have been estimated to be 44, 27, and 35 Morgans (1M=100cM), respectively Sexspecific genetic maps thus diff ...
10_EukaryoticMapping (plain)
... A genetic map consists of multiple loci distributed along a chromosome. An efficient method of mapping three genes at once is the three-point testcross, which allows the order and distance between three potentially linked genes to be determined in a single cross experiment (Error! Reference source n ...
... A genetic map consists of multiple loci distributed along a chromosome. An efficient method of mapping three genes at once is the three-point testcross, which allows the order and distance between three potentially linked genes to be determined in a single cross experiment (Error! Reference source n ...