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Political Theory Working Paper - e
... in moral conflicts. However, “reasonable” discrimination between values is much more context-dependent, even on an individual scale, than what moral, political or religious “rationalist” conceptions assume. Faced with a specific situation of conflicting values, there is no single “truth”, nor is the ...
... in moral conflicts. However, “reasonable” discrimination between values is much more context-dependent, even on an individual scale, than what moral, political or religious “rationalist” conceptions assume. Faced with a specific situation of conflicting values, there is no single “truth”, nor is the ...
What is ethics?
... articulate the rhetoric of ethical behavior and act in a manner that is consistent with that rhetoric. 4. Develop moral courage: – enables managers to walk away from a decision that is profitable, but unethical – gives an employee the strength to say no to a superior who instructs her to pursue acti ...
... articulate the rhetoric of ethical behavior and act in a manner that is consistent with that rhetoric. 4. Develop moral courage: – enables managers to walk away from a decision that is profitable, but unethical – gives an employee the strength to say no to a superior who instructs her to pursue acti ...
Engineering Ethics
... some of the studies suggest that it is carcinogen. As an engineer, she believes she has an obligation to protect the public, but she also wants to be a loyal employee. The substance will probably be very expensive to remove, and her boss advises, “Forget about it until the government makes us do som ...
... some of the studies suggest that it is carcinogen. As an engineer, she believes she has an obligation to protect the public, but she also wants to be a loyal employee. The substance will probably be very expensive to remove, and her boss advises, “Forget about it until the government makes us do som ...
Utilitarianism and the Ethics of War
... Utilitarianism and the Ethics of War fully encompasses each viewpoint that could be of influence on the field of battle, but could use additional insight and thought beyond what is already written for the military officer. Shaw writes through each perspective of war from combatants and noncombatants ...
... Utilitarianism and the Ethics of War fully encompasses each viewpoint that could be of influence on the field of battle, but could use additional insight and thought beyond what is already written for the military officer. Shaw writes through each perspective of war from combatants and noncombatants ...
Online Privacy Issues Overview
... Some of these slides are derived from Sherry Clark, A Gift of Fire; Prof. John Nestor, Lafayette College; Russell Gayle, UNC; H. Scott Matthews, Carnegie Mellon University, Michael J. Quinn, Ethics for the Information Age ...
... Some of these slides are derived from Sherry Clark, A Gift of Fire; Prof. John Nestor, Lafayette College; Russell Gayle, UNC; H. Scott Matthews, Carnegie Mellon University, Michael J. Quinn, Ethics for the Information Age ...
Lesson 2 Meta Ethics - mrslh Philosophy & Ethics
... Moore built on the ideas of David Hume. A similar idea had previously been put forward by the 18th century Scottish philosopher David Hume. Hume claimed that we cannot move logically from a statement about the way the world is to a statement about how we ought to act. This view is known as the ‘is-o ...
... Moore built on the ideas of David Hume. A similar idea had previously been put forward by the 18th century Scottish philosopher David Hume. Hume claimed that we cannot move logically from a statement about the way the world is to a statement about how we ought to act. This view is known as the ‘is-o ...
conway-si410-fa10-week1-ethics - Open.Michigan
... Outcome trumps intention (will) Choose the act that does the most good (least harm) for the greatest number of people Morality of the action depends on the results ...
... Outcome trumps intention (will) Choose the act that does the most good (least harm) for the greatest number of people Morality of the action depends on the results ...
Corporate social responsibility
... Managers often: Hire people who are like them Think they are immune to conflicts of interest Take more credit than they deserve Blame others when they deserve some blame themselves ...
... Managers often: Hire people who are like them Think they are immune to conflicts of interest Take more credit than they deserve Blame others when they deserve some blame themselves ...
What is Christian Ethics?
... The ethike or tekne of a human is the skill by which humans use their freedom and capacities to produce good characters and communities and thereby realize their fullest potential. Ethos--“custom,” “character,” or the normal state of a person or group. --the characteristic spirit, values, beli ...
... The ethike or tekne of a human is the skill by which humans use their freedom and capacities to produce good characters and communities and thereby realize their fullest potential. Ethos--“custom,” “character,” or the normal state of a person or group. --the characteristic spirit, values, beli ...
introdcution to ethics - MDC Faculty Home Pages
... “Truth is defined as whatever it is useful to believe.” ~ William James Faith “ For me, as for others, faith provided the meaning of life and the possibility of living”. ~ Leo Tolstoy ...
... “Truth is defined as whatever it is useful to believe.” ~ William James Faith “ For me, as for others, faith provided the meaning of life and the possibility of living”. ~ Leo Tolstoy ...
Bernard Williams: A Critique of Utilitarianism Phil 240, Introduction to
... Kantian ethics. How does the criticism apply? Is the criticism importantly different in this case? ...
... Kantian ethics. How does the criticism apply? Is the criticism importantly different in this case? ...
Unit 6-Ethics Desision Making
... because of your honor system coming into conflict with something else. • People usually choose one of ethical approaches to take an ethical decision. ...
... because of your honor system coming into conflict with something else. • People usually choose one of ethical approaches to take an ethical decision. ...
Set 6: Kantian Ethics
... The Categorical Imperative offers a way to doing the right thing by asking, “What if everyone did it?” By universalizing moral reasoning, Kant thought we’d all do what’s best. The Humanitarian Principle underscored the importance of not just using others for our ends. Kant saw the individual more im ...
... The Categorical Imperative offers a way to doing the right thing by asking, “What if everyone did it?” By universalizing moral reasoning, Kant thought we’d all do what’s best. The Humanitarian Principle underscored the importance of not just using others for our ends. Kant saw the individual more im ...
Ethical Boundaries
... • Most hospitals have ethics committees that examine ethical issues related to patient care. • They can advise patients, families and healthcare providers. • A hospital ethics committee might decide the best action to take for a terminally ill patient on a respirator. • An ethics committee might als ...
... • Most hospitals have ethics committees that examine ethical issues related to patient care. • They can advise patients, families and healthcare providers. • A hospital ethics committee might decide the best action to take for a terminally ill patient on a respirator. • An ethics committee might als ...
Introduction to Ethics - James Madison University
... between doing what you think is right and doing what you want to do Makes no moral distinction between the actions of different people SR and tolerance are two different things Decisions may not be based on reason Not a workable ethical theory (according to author) ...
... between doing what you think is right and doing what you want to do Makes no moral distinction between the actions of different people SR and tolerance are two different things Decisions may not be based on reason Not a workable ethical theory (according to author) ...
ii. Ethical Egoism and Social Contract Theory (A coagulation of
... another person’s behavior – such as my right to not be harmed by you (see also human rights). Rights and duties are related in such a way that the rights of one person implies the duties of another person. For example, if I have a right to payment of $10 by Smith, then Smith has a duty to pay me $10 ...
... another person’s behavior – such as my right to not be harmed by you (see also human rights). Rights and duties are related in such a way that the rights of one person implies the duties of another person. For example, if I have a right to payment of $10 by Smith, then Smith has a duty to pay me $10 ...
Basic Moral Orientations Overview
... Human interactions should be governed by rules of respect What counts as respect can vary from one culture to another – Examples: • spitting in the sand • showing the soles of one’s shoes-Richardson ...
... Human interactions should be governed by rules of respect What counts as respect can vary from one culture to another – Examples: • spitting in the sand • showing the soles of one’s shoes-Richardson ...
5. Actions
... If I treat someone as a “means”, then I am using them for my own ends, not theirs. ...
... If I treat someone as a “means”, then I am using them for my own ends, not theirs. ...
Philosophy 323
... CIHumanity: An action is right iff the action treats persons (including oneself) as ends in themselves rather than as means to our ends. There is both a negative (don’t treat them as means) and a positive (treat them as ends in themselves) requirement contained in the formulation. The positive ...
... CIHumanity: An action is right iff the action treats persons (including oneself) as ends in themselves rather than as means to our ends. There is both a negative (don’t treat them as means) and a positive (treat them as ends in themselves) requirement contained in the formulation. The positive ...
What Is Ethics
... that ethics often demands more than memorizing and living by a set of rules. A study done of law school students, for example, shows that their ability to make sound ethical judgments is impaired by their three years in law school because ethics is presented in a rule-based manner. The conclusion th ...
... that ethics often demands more than memorizing and living by a set of rules. A study done of law school students, for example, shows that their ability to make sound ethical judgments is impaired by their three years in law school because ethics is presented in a rule-based manner. The conclusion th ...
The False Ethical Dilemma
... conflict with nonethical values such as personal wealth, prestige or comfort, it may take a strong person to sacrifice self-interest to follow the moral principle. Thus, the moral response to a conflict in values is to choose ethics over expediency. The problem with this analysis is that people rare ...
... conflict with nonethical values such as personal wealth, prestige or comfort, it may take a strong person to sacrifice self-interest to follow the moral principle. Thus, the moral response to a conflict in values is to choose ethics over expediency. The problem with this analysis is that people rare ...
幻灯片 1
... Teleological perspective According to the teleological perspective, an act is right or wrong depending on the favorableness of the outcome. It is sometimes called the consequentialist perspective because the consequences of the action are considered more important than the act itself. In the teleolo ...
... Teleological perspective According to the teleological perspective, an act is right or wrong depending on the favorableness of the outcome. It is sometimes called the consequentialist perspective because the consequences of the action are considered more important than the act itself. In the teleolo ...
J. Baird Callicott
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J. Baird Callicott is an American philosopher whose work has been at the forefront of the new field of environmental philosophy and ethics. He is a University Distinguished Research Professor and a member of the Department of Philosophy and Religion Studies and the Institute of Applied Sciences at the University of North Texas. Callicott held the position of Professor of Philosophy and Natural Resources at the University of Wisconsin–Stevens Point from 1969 to 1995, where he taught the world’s first course in environmental ethics in 1971. From 1994 to 2000, he served as Vice President then President of the International Society for Environmental Ethics. Other distinguished positions include visiting professor of philosophy at Yale University; the University of California, Santa Barbara; the University of Hawai’i; and the University of Florida.Aldo Leopold's A Sand County Almanac is one of environmental philosophy’s seminal texts, and Callicott is widely considered to be the leading contemporary exponent of Leopold's land ethic. Callicott’s book In Defense of the Land Ethic (1989) explores the intellectual foundations of Leopold's outlook and seeks to provide it with a more complete philosophical treatment; and a following publication titled Beyond the Land Ethic (1999) further extends Leopold’s environmental philosophy. Callicott’s Earth’s Insights (1994) is also considered an important contribution to the budding field of comparative environmental philosophy; a special edition of the journal Worldviews: Environment, Culture, Religion (Vol. 1, Number 2) was devoted to scholarly reviews of the work. Callicott is co-Editor-in-Chief with Robert Frodeman of the award-winning, two-volume A-Z Encyclopedia of Environmental Ethics and Philosophy, published by Macmillan in 2009. He is also author of numerous journal articles and book chapters in environmental philosophy and has served as editor or co-editor of many books, textbooks, and reference works in the same field.