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See Attachement File - manaret heliopolis school
See Attachement File - manaret heliopolis school

... 31. When electric current flows through a wire twisted around a soft iron nail the nail becomes an………………………… 32. ……………………is used to pick up tons of steel or iron. 33. The dynamo consists of …………………………………… & ………………………………… 34. The basic idea of the electric generator is the changing of …………………………… ene ...
Surface Acoustic Waves at Ferromagnetic Piezoelectric Interfaces
Surface Acoustic Waves at Ferromagnetic Piezoelectric Interfaces

IOSR Journal of Applied Physics (IOSR-JAP) ISSN: 2278-4861.
IOSR Journal of Applied Physics (IOSR-JAP) ISSN: 2278-4861.

... A Magnetic Distance Sensor with High Sensitivity Based on Double Secondary Coil of Fluxgate The response of the sensor output voltage to a magnetic field, in the x-axis, for several variations of the number of pick-up windings and excitation has been depicted in Fig. 6. The output voltage and sensi ...
understanding electromagnetism: a new approach
understanding electromagnetism: a new approach

Electromagnetism and ElectroMagnetic Induction
Electromagnetism and ElectroMagnetic Induction

Electric Field Control of Magnetoresistance in InP Nanowires with
Electric Field Control of Magnetoresistance in InP Nanowires with

... valve effect, is the onset of a low and high resistance state for parallel (P) and antiparallel (AP) orientations of the magnetizations of two ferromagnets. These different magnetization directions result in different densities of states for spin-up and spin-down electrons at the Fermi energy. Using ...
The Magnetism as an Electric Angle
The Magnetism as an Electric Angle

... field arises, which is both perpendicular to this velocity and perpendicular to the electric field of this charge. And whenever a charge has a velocity perpendicular to a magnetic field, a magnetic force arises, which is both perpendicular to this velocity and perpendicular to the magnetic field. Bo ...
Vorticity Flow Stabilization of Magnetized Plasmas
Vorticity Flow Stabilization of Magnetized Plasmas

Magneto-Electro-V iscoelastic Torsional Waves in
Magneto-Electro-V iscoelastic Torsional Waves in

... The problem is dealing with electro-magnetoelasticity. Therefore the basic equations will be electromagnetism and elasticity. The Maxwell equations of the electromagnetic field in a region with no charges (ρ = 0) and no currents (J = 0), such as in a vacuum, are (Thidé, 1997) ...
Guess Paper – 2009 Class – XII Subject –Physics (outside Delhi
Guess Paper – 2009 Class – XII Subject –Physics (outside Delhi

Principles of Technology
Principles of Technology

Local magnetic properties of antiferromagnetic FeBr_{2}
Local magnetic properties of antiferromagnetic FeBr_{2}

Ideas to Implementation - The Bored of Studies Community
Ideas to Implementation - The Bored of Studies Community

... scientists to vigorously debate whether they were indeed charged particles or electromagnetic waves  The Magnetic field experiment: In 1865, H. Sprengel showed that cathode rays were deflected by a magnet. This suggests that there were charged, and must therefore be charged particles (as waves do n ...
What is Not Taken into Account and they Did Not Notice Ampere
What is Not Taken into Account and they Did Not Notice Ampere

Magnetic Field Angle Effects on Sheath Formation near a Flat Plate
Magnetic Field Angle Effects on Sheath Formation near a Flat Plate

... current. Experiments were run such that five data graphs were collected over a combination of: every ten degree flat plate inclination, from zero to 90; applied magnetic fields of 0 Tesla, 0.0029 Tesla, 0.0059 Tesla, and 0.0088 Tesla; and applied electric fields (Front Probe/Rear Probe) of 0 V, +1 V/-10 ...
Inequivalence of direct and converse magnetoelectric coupling at electromechanical resonance
Inequivalence of direct and converse magnetoelectric coupling at electromechanical resonance

... magnetic induction or apply an ac magnetic field. The dc bias magnetic field generated by an external coil was applied along the length direction. For DME effect measurement, a harmonic voltage from the lock-in amplifier (Zurich Instruments, UHF-DEV2031) with frequency f ¼ 1–100 kHz and magnitude U ...
reprint
reprint

... temperatures of 4.3 and 8.6 eV, respectively, IMF By ¼ 5 nT, and solar wind dynamic pressure, P ¼ 1:22 nPa. Reiner Gamma presents a difficult application to model because of both its size and inferred magnetic topology. The hybrid model grid cell size must be larger than the electron inertial lengt ...
Stern-Gerlach Scientific American
Stern-Gerlach Scientific American

Ideas to Implementation by Ian Wilkinson
Ideas to Implementation by Ian Wilkinson

... The following observations supported the wave model: o Cathode rays travelled in straight lines o If an opaque object (such as a Maltese cross) was placed in their path, a shadow of that object appeared o They could pass through thin metal foils without damaging them The following observations suppo ...
38. Building an Electromagnet
38. Building an Electromagnet

EX/P5-4 Two-Fluid Hall Effect on Plasma Relaxation in a High
EX/P5-4 Two-Fluid Hall Effect on Plasma Relaxation in a High

The Electric Field Induced in the Brain by
The Electric Field Induced in the Brain by

... of the conducting sphere. The mid-plane of the 10-turn coil was placed 1.0 cm above the vertex of this sphere (cf. Fig. 2). The ...
Influence of Impurity Spin Dynamics on Quantum Transport in Epitaxial Graphene
Influence of Impurity Spin Dynamics on Quantum Transport in Epitaxial Graphene

... the in-plane field is a smoking gun for spin-flip scattering in the system. The suppression of τ−1 φ is by a factor of approximately 2 before it begins to saturate at high field, indicating the entry into region III. The high-field saturation may be explained by flexural deformation of graphene out ...
Magnetic Domains & Remanence Acquisition
Magnetic Domains & Remanence Acquisition

Creating a common language for all who locate buried pipes and
Creating a common language for all who locate buried pipes and

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Electromagnet



An electromagnet is a type of magnet in which the magnetic field is produced by an electric current. The magnetic field disappears when the current is turned off. Electromagnets usually consist of a large number of closely spaced turns of wire that create the magnetic field. The wire turns are often wound around a magnetic core made from a ferromagnetic or ferrimagnetic material such as iron; the magnetic core concentrates the magnetic flux and makes a more powerful magnet.The main advantage of an electromagnet over a permanent magnet is that the magnetic field can be quickly changed by controlling the amount of electric current in the winding. However, unlike a permanent magnet that needs no power, an electromagnet requires a continuous supply of current to maintain the magnetic field.Electromagnets are widely used as components of other electrical devices, such as motors, generators, relays, loudspeakers, hard disks, MRI machines, scientific instruments, and magnetic separation equipment. Electromagnets are also employed in industry for picking up and moving heavy iron objects such as scrap iron and steel.
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