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Chapter 26
Chapter 26

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Chapter 18

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The Magnetic Force

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95mc

... A solenoid of n1 turns per metre and crosssectional area A1 carries a current I. It is inserted into the core of another larger solenoid of N2 turns and cross-sectional area A2. If the current in the smaller solenoid drops uniformly to zero in time t, what is the e.m.f. induced in the larger ...
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Electromagnet



An electromagnet is a type of magnet in which the magnetic field is produced by an electric current. The magnetic field disappears when the current is turned off. Electromagnets usually consist of a large number of closely spaced turns of wire that create the magnetic field. The wire turns are often wound around a magnetic core made from a ferromagnetic or ferrimagnetic material such as iron; the magnetic core concentrates the magnetic flux and makes a more powerful magnet.The main advantage of an electromagnet over a permanent magnet is that the magnetic field can be quickly changed by controlling the amount of electric current in the winding. However, unlike a permanent magnet that needs no power, an electromagnet requires a continuous supply of current to maintain the magnetic field.Electromagnets are widely used as components of other electrical devices, such as motors, generators, relays, loudspeakers, hard disks, MRI machines, scientific instruments, and magnetic separation equipment. Electromagnets are also employed in industry for picking up and moving heavy iron objects such as scrap iron and steel.
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