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introduction - University of Toronto Physics
introduction - University of Toronto Physics

... If the time constants are short, then it is necessary to do. the switching described above more rapidly. This is done by means of a pulse generator or a square wave signal generator which produces a voltage which switches rapidly positive, remains there for a period of time, then rapidly becomes neg ...
DS75176B/DS75176BT Multipoint RS-485/RS
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... common mode range of +12V to −7V. Bus contention or fault situations that cause excessive power dissipation within the device are handled by a thermal shutdown circuit, which forces the driver outputs into the high impedance state. DC specifications are guaranteed over the 0 to 70°C temperature and ...
Economical Digital I/O Plug
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... PCI-DIO24H is a high drive, 24 line digital I/O board. The control register which sets the direction of the I/O ports is identical to an 82C55 in mode 0 (see 82C55 data sheet). The I/O pins are high drive TTL capable of sourcing 15mA and sinking 64mA. PCI-DIO24H/CTR3 is a PCI-DIO24H with an 82C54 co ...
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... version 2013a. The Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) signals which generated from MATLAB Simulink model will be burnt into Arduino microcontroller. The Arduino microcontroller board is an interfacing between MATLAB Simulink model and actual hardware. The PWM signals from Arduino will step up by using a g ...
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... Operational amplifier (Op-amp): A high gain differential amplifier with a high input impedance (typically in M) and low output impedance (less than 100). Note the op-amp has two inputs and one output. Electronic Devices and Circuit Theory Boylestad ...
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... is 30 V. It is driven in high impedance during short-circuit. With this circuit, IR2x14(1)SSPBF HOP pin never sees a negative voltage during operation. • X1a, D2 (15 V Zener) and R10 are used as a first stage inverter for the HON channel. This configuration can allow the use of a negative bias, but ...
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Schmitt trigger



In electronics a Schmitt trigger is a comparator circuit with hysteresis implemented by applying positive feedback to the noninverting input of a comparator or differential amplifier. It is an active circuit which converts an analog input signal to a digital output signal. The circuit is named a ""trigger"" because the output retains its value until the input changes sufficiently to trigger a change. In the non-inverting configuration, when the input is higher than a chosen threshold, the output is high. When the input is below a different (lower) chosen threshold the output is low, and when the input is between the two levels the output retains its value. This dual threshold action is called hysteresis and implies that the Schmitt trigger possesses memory and can act as a bistable multivibrator (latch or flip-flop). There is a close relation between the two kinds of circuits: a Schmitt trigger can be converted into a latch and a latch can be converted into a Schmitt trigger.Schmitt trigger devices are typically used in signal conditioning applications to remove noise from signals used in digital circuits, particularly mechanical contact bounce. They are also used in closed loop negative feedback configurations to implement relaxation oscillators, used in function generators and switching power supplies.
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