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Non-Collinear Second Harmonic Generation in
Non-Collinear Second Harmonic Generation in

... An increasing number of photonic applications based on nonlinear effects are routinely in use, but for other desired and in principle possible new commercial devices, light induced nonlinear effects are too small. For known materials the time constants, their long-term stability or other properties ...
LASER LIGHT SCATTERING FOR INVESTIGATION OF PARTICLE
LASER LIGHT SCATTERING FOR INVESTIGATION OF PARTICLE

... They are green coffee (raw bean) analysis and cup tests (liquoring). Green coffee analysis involves visual inspection of physical characteristics of coffee bean. This includes screen analysis which makes size assessment, defect count, appearance or color test and shape which usually refers to the st ...
Measuring the complex orbital angular momentum spectrum of light
Measuring the complex orbital angular momentum spectrum of light

... As seen, to obtain the complex OAM spectrum, both electric fields of the light beam under test and the OAM basis states should be known. Hence, we propose a two-step scheme to measure the spectrum with the mode-matching method. The first step, so-called training, is to measure the fields of a series ...
Introduction
Introduction

... area close to the red part (i.e. an area apparently devoid of sunlight) had the highest heating ability of all. Herschel concluded that there must be a different kind of light beyond the red portion of the spectrum, which is not visible to the human eye. This kind of light became known as “infrared” ...
Coherent manipulation of the internal state of an atomic gas
Coherent manipulation of the internal state of an atomic gas

... A storage device able to keep the quantum properties of the stored state (that is, a quantum memory) nowadays represents a challenge for fundamental and applied physics. Such a device is indeed the fundamental brick on which relevant research fields, such as quantum information [26, 8] and quantum c ...
the Quantifying Scatter PDF
the Quantifying Scatter PDF

... plane), incident wavelength and polarization, as well as feature characteristics. It is the dependence of the scatter signal on these system parameters that makes the scatter models useful for optimizing instrument designs. It is their dependence on feature characteristics that makes scatter measure ...
Quasi Light Fields: Extending the Light Field to Coherent Radiation
Quasi Light Fields: Extending the Light Field to Coherent Radiation

... normal at r, and "r is the solid angle subtended by the virtual aperture at r. The images produced by many different conventional cameras can be computed from the light field using Eq. (1) [22]. The light field has an important property that allows us to measure it remotely: the light field is const ...
h and j aggregates - DST Unit of Nanoscience
h and j aggregates - DST Unit of Nanoscience

... Fluorescence microscopy is the technique which has been widely used to study  the  dynamic  processes  and  since  J  aggregates  have  high  florescence  quantum  yield  and  hence  there  structure  can  be  studied  using  Fluorescence  microscopy.  But  this  is  not  the  case  with  H  aggrega ...
Everything You Always Wanted to Know About Optical
Everything You Always Wanted to Know About Optical

... •  The wide core allows multiple modes of light to propagate. •  This causes “modal distortion”, which severely limits distance. •  Typically limited to 20-500 meters, depending on the signal type. ...
Detennining the Phase Diagra1n and Aggregate Size of a Chro1nonic Liquid Crystal J
Detennining the Phase Diagra1n and Aggregate Size of a Chro1nonic Liquid Crystal J

... phases of matter: the solid, liquid, and gas phases. Transitions between these phases are governed by the temperatures and pressures to which a material is subjected, and the majority of compounds change from solids to liquids to gases as the temperature increases under constant pressure. For one ou ...
IV. Algorithm Translation and FPGA Implementation
IV. Algorithm Translation and FPGA Implementation

... point at which the beam strikes the sample, and where the light is emitted, will be at one focus and the detector at the other. The LCS was constructed with UV-curable photopolymer resin utilizing stereo lithography. To achieve the maximum reflectivity of the ellipsoidal mirror, the surface of cavit ...
[pdf]
[pdf]

... generated assuming a driving field of time-dependent amplitude but constant phase is presented. As discussed in case 3 above, the optical nutation signal is still symmetric about the short pulse. In Figs. 4 and 5, we show, respectively, the effect of varying the area and the phase of the short pulse ...
Development of Lightning Simulator
Development of Lightning Simulator

... and Shimoji, 2013, unpublished data) that when we plot the image pixels of two lightning images to the CIE1931 xy-chromaticity diagram, the points distribute mainly in the ±0.02∆uv lines. This suggests that the color of lightning can be define by the CCT. Thus, we designed the lightning simulator wh ...
Absorption and fluorescence spectra of poly
Absorption and fluorescence spectra of poly

... insight into the nature of the aggregation process. Spectral intensity resulting from intrachain dimer formation would be consistent with a zero intercept for the emission intensity versus concentration, while interchain dimers would give rise to non-zero intercept. Figure 5 shows that the dimer flu ...
A new approach for retrieving the UV–vis optical properties of
A new approach for retrieving the UV–vis optical properties of

... 2012, for a detailed description). Briefly, the PAS is composed of dual half-wavelength resonators (11 cm long, 1.9 cm diameter) capped on either end with quarter-wavelength acoustic notches. The total sample cell volume is 185 cm3 . While both resonators are open to sample flow, only one is exposed ...
Near-Infrared Spectroscopy
Near-Infrared Spectroscopy

... When light is absorbed its energy is dissipated as thermal energy throughout the absorber (Elwell & Phil, 1995). Absorption occurs at specific wavelengths, determined by the molecular properties of the materials in the light path (Jöbsis, 1977; Wray et al., 1988). The primary light-absorbing compoun ...
Generation of Polarization Entangled Photon Pairs in a Planar
Generation of Polarization Entangled Photon Pairs in a Planar

... problems such as low efficiency, design complication, low interaction length, and are hard to implement for practical applications. In order to overcome these problems SPDC process has been implemented in nonlinear channel waveguides which have higher down conversion efficiencies in comparison to a ...
Thermal and electrical properties of - Ruhr
Thermal and electrical properties of - Ruhr

... two very hard years I have had. From the group of many researchers that I was fortune to work with, I would like to thank prof A. Mandelis who I have participated with in developing of the photocarrier radiometry in laboratories in Bochum as well in Toronto, Canada, as well prof. H.Meczynska for her ...
Estimating Canopy Light Interception and
Estimating Canopy Light Interception and

... leaf mass per unit leaf area (MA) is closely related to long-term light interception by leaves, the latter can be estimated by measuring MA . In this study, partitioning of leaf area into one of six classes of MA was used to estimate canopy light interception and absorption in aubergine (Solanum mel ...
Diffusing-wave spectroscopy: dynamic light scattering in the
Diffusing-wave spectroscopy: dynamic light scattering in the

... photon is determined by random, multiple scattering from a sequence of particles. The fluctuations in the phase of the electric field due to the motion of the scatterers is calculated for each light path. The contributions of all paths, appropriately weighted within the photon diffusion approximatio ...
Power quantum control of odd-order multiwave
Power quantum control of odd-order multiwave

... Finally, the dependence of these signal intensities on the coupling power I 2 with I 1  6 mW is investigated, as shown in Fig. 3(b). As I 2 increases, the shape of the curve still maintains the double-peak style, but the magnitudes of the right EIT and EIA are strengthened a little. Correspondingly ...
Early-time dynamics of the photoexcited hydrated electron
Early-time dynamics of the photoexcited hydrated electron

... Employing photon echo techniques, we investigate the early relaxation dynamics of the equilibrated hydrated electron within the first 200 fs upon photoexcitation. The use of 5-fs laser pulses provided unprecedented temporal resolution of our measurements. We show that even for extremely short pulse ...
(NLPIP) - Full Spectrum Light Sources
(NLPIP) - Full Spectrum Light Sources

... Although the relative amount of UV radiation emitted by these lamps may be the same as a particular phase of daylight, the absolute amount of UV radiation they emit is quite small. For comparison, approximately 22 minutes of sunlight exposure near midday will produce 1.5 minimal erythema doses (MEDs ...
Light & Matter: Absorption and Scattering
Light & Matter: Absorption and Scattering

... (collisions) which modify its direction or energy or other particle properties ...
Document
Document

... through which the ray travels, and a less dense medium (air). There is no phase change on reflection from such an interface, just as there is no phase change when a wave on a string is reflected from a free end of the string. The second ray is reflected at an interface between an optically less dens ...
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Photoacoustic effect

The photoacoustic effect or optoacoustic effect is the formation of sound waves following light absorption in a material sample. In order to obtain this effect the light intensity must vary, either periodically (modulated light) or as a single flash (pulsed light). The photoacoustic effect is quantified by measuring the formed sound (pressure changes) with appropriate detectors, such as microphones or piezoelectric sensors. The time variation of the electric output (current or voltage) from these detectors is the photoacoustic signal. These measurements are useful to determine certain properties of the studied sample. For example, in photoacoustic spectroscopy, the photoacoustic signal is used to obtain the actual absorption of light in either opaque or transparent objects. It is useful for substances in extremely low concentrations, because very strong pulses of light from a laser can be used to increase sensitivity and very narrow wavelengths can be used for specificity. Furthermore, photoacoustic measurements serve as a valuable research tool in the study of the heat evolved in photochemical reactions (see: photochemistry), particularly in the study of photosynthesis.Most generally, electromagnetic radiation of any kind can give rise to a photoacoustic effect. This includes the whole range of electromagnetic frequencies, from gamma radiation and X-rays to microwave and radio. Still, much of the reported research and applications, utilizing the photoacoustic effect, is concerned with the near ultraviolet/visible and infrared spectral regions.
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