• Study Resource
  • Explore Categories
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
2016 Economics Test Study Guide
2016 Economics Test Study Guide

... 25. What is the meaning of “hemi-“? Half 26. What is a tariff? A tax on goods brought into a country (imports) 27. What is another name for lines of latitude? Parallels 28. What is a quota? A limit on goods brought into a country OR a limit of products allowed for a purchase (like when Kroger says ...
China’s Imminent Accession to WTO
China’s Imminent Accession to WTO

... • Socialist countries’ transition is one of the most important events in modern history • China started the transition in 1979 with a gradual, dual-track approach and achieved remarkable performance from the very beginning • When EEFSU started their transition in the early 1990s, most economists fav ...
The economic problem
The economic problem

... consumers ultimately dictate what will be produced (or not produced) by choosing what to purchase (and what not to purchase). • Free enterprise: under a free market system, individual producers must figure out how to plan, organize, and coordinate the production of products and services. ...
Economy
Economy

... the United States, power is shared between the state governments and the national government in Washington, D.C. This means that the government system of the United States is… ...
Exam II Fall 2008 - Georgia State University
Exam II Fall 2008 - Georgia State University

... 26) Russia is one of the largest producers of oil and natural gas in the world today 27) Many former Soviet Block states are now members of the EU 28) Most commodity transactions on Earth are settled in USD terms today 29) An increase in US imports will lead to an increase in the demand for the USD ...
Exam II Fall 2008 with answers
Exam II Fall 2008 with answers

... the USSR put a heavier emphasis on the heavy industry, dominated by large in terms of employment firms, many of which were producing military equipment b) the USSR experienced command economy for a considerably longer period of time c) choices a and b d) there is no possible economic explanation for ...
Lecture 6 TRANSITION FROM PLANNING: A CASE OF UKRAINE
Lecture 6 TRANSITION FROM PLANNING: A CASE OF UKRAINE

... • fixed prices, quantity and quality (absence of markets) • production and exchange governed by central administration (ministries) • centralized distribution of resources • setting output targets Distortions: • oversized heavy industry and small service sector • coordination failure  shortages or ...
The Anthropology of Tradition and Transition
The Anthropology of Tradition and Transition

... to nuclear family, and if there are any methods for predicting the impact of development on family dynamics. ...
Population Geography Political Geography Economic Geography
Population Geography Political Geography Economic Geography

... Help determine quality of life ...
What Is an Economy?
What Is an Economy?

... – When consumers buy products, they signal to producers to produce more of that particular item. – Consumers can also make their wishes known by joining interest groups – private organizations that tries to persuade public officials to act or vote according to the members’ wishes. ...
Communism Socialism Market System Who owns resources?
Communism Socialism Market System Who owns resources?

... I think the most effective economic system is the mixed economy. A mixed economy is an economic system that has elements of traditional, command, and/or market economies. I think it is the most efficient economy because they can take the best parts of each individual economic system and combine them ...
lec4
lec4

... democracy (is democracy a necessary condition for market reforms?) ...
The Move to Privatization China and Russia
The Move to Privatization China and Russia

... Locations changed, phone calls were dropped, etc. Value of the vouchers changed dependent on number of people at the auctions ...
Economic Analysis
Economic Analysis

... GigaWealth eases the complexity by viewing economies hierarchically Big economies (such as the US) consist of smaller economies (state level) which consist of smaller economies (county, town) etc. ...
Intro4-3
Intro4-3

... In a traditional economy, people make and use their own goods with little exchange of goods. A market economy is based on free trade and competition. People buy and sell as they wish and prices are determined by supply and demand. In a command economy, the government decides what to produce and what ...
Problems with Neoliberalism
Problems with Neoliberalism

... public firms provide benefits unlikely to be taken up by private interests (e.g., human-capital formation) little evidence private firms necessarily more efficient than public ones sectoral reform rather than strict privatization reducing public sector does not necessarily improve development ...
The Political Economy of Asian Transition from Communism Edited
The Political Economy of Asian Transition from Communism Edited

... and thus constitute a third way of socioeconomic organization, alongside capitalism or state communism? The transition experience of the Far East has renewed academic interest in this question. Many economists argue that communist party monopoly and market economic laws are mutually exclusive becaus ...
Transition to a Market. Why Gradualism Works and Radicalism Fails?
Transition to a Market. Why Gradualism Works and Radicalism Fails?

... restructuring, a part of the old debt has been written off. I would say that in the second and the fourth periods, unlike in the first and the third, the gradual approach predominated over the radical one. Consequently, if the Polish economy has attained some measure of success compared with other ...
ib-economic-labor
ib-economic-labor

... • Gross National Income (GNI) – The measure of the income generated by a nation’s residents from international and domestic activity – Preferred over GDP ...
Traditional economies have been historically found in
Traditional economies have been historically found in

... • tariff – a tax on imports or exports • quota – a limit on how many products can be imported • embargo – a halt to trade with another country or group of countries ...
Introduction: "Trade and Technology in the Commonwealth of
Introduction: "Trade and Technology in the Commonwealth of

... as Russia's new prime minister and what this means for the future of the country's economic reforms, it seems we have taken a novel approach in planning this special issue of Eurasian Reports on the post-Soviet economy. Surely, the policy debates in Russia's new government will have profound implica ...
Catching-up process – GDP growth in Poland and „old” EU
Catching-up process – GDP growth in Poland and „old” EU

... US $47,200 EU $32,700 ...
Vietnam`s Economic Environment: IMF/World Bank - US
Vietnam`s Economic Environment: IMF/World Bank - US

... Encourage More FDI and Trade  Making the exchange rate predictable and at the same time flexible enough to help push competitiveness and cushion exogenous shocks.  Creating a transparent and simple tax base that is enforceable and encourages investment and ...
Economic Vitality and Political Legitimacy
Economic Vitality and Political Legitimacy

... This morning’s session  Lecture One: Changes in Southeast Asian economies  Regional “commodity chains”  Lecture Two: Why are many SEA economies so ...
Why is Ukraine Where It Is Now?
Why is Ukraine Where It Is Now?

... • Ukraine at the Crossroads. Ed. By Siedenberg and Hoffman. 1999 ...
< 1 ... 31 32 33 34 35 36 >

Transition economy

A transition economy or transitional economy is an economy which is changing from a centrally planned economy to a market economy. Transition economies undergo a set of structural transformations intended to develop market-based institutions. These include economic liberalization, where prices are set by market forces rather than by a central planning organization. In addition to this trade barriers are removed, there is a push to privatize state-owned enterprises and resources, state and collectively run enterprises are restructured as businesses, and a financial sector is created to facilitate macroeconomic stabilization and the movement of private capital. The process has been applied in China, the former Soviet Union and Eastern bloc countries of Europe and some Third world countries, and detailed work has been undertaken on its economic and social effects.The transition process is usually characterized by the changing and creating of institutions, particularly private enterprises; changes in the role of the state, thereby, the creation of fundamentally different governmental institutions and the promotion of private-owned enterprises, markets and independent financial institutions. In essence, one transition mode is the functional restructuring of state institutions from being a provider of growth to an enabler, with the private sector its engine. Another transition mode is change the way that economy grows and practice mode. The relationships between these two transition modes are micro and macro, partial and whole. The truly transition economics should include both the micro transition and macro transition. Due to the different initial conditions during the emerging process of the transition from planned economics to market economics, countries uses different transition model. Countries like P.R.China and Vietnam adopted a gradual transition mode, however Russia and some other East-European countries, such as the former Socialist Republic of Yugoslavia, used a more aggressive and quicker paced model of transition.The term transition period is often used to describe the process of transition from capitalism to socialism, preceding the establishment of fully developed socialism.
  • studyres.com © 2025
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report