The Future of Japanese Society and the Vulnerabilities of
... during which vital changes need to be made? Are there periods during which certain policies (e.g. immigration) will be more productive or even counterproductive? Unfortunately, the answers are ambiguous. Countries could address short-term population vulnerabilities e.g. pensions, and labor market in ...
... during which vital changes need to be made? Are there periods during which certain policies (e.g. immigration) will be more productive or even counterproductive? Unfortunately, the answers are ambiguous. Countries could address short-term population vulnerabilities e.g. pensions, and labor market in ...
Overview of Chilean Reform
... real return on the personal accounts has been 10 percent a year. The pension funds have now accumulated resources equivalent to 70 percent of gross domestic product, a pool of savings that has helped finance economic growth and spurred the development of liquid long-term domestic capital market. By ...
... real return on the personal accounts has been 10 percent a year. The pension funds have now accumulated resources equivalent to 70 percent of gross domestic product, a pool of savings that has helped finance economic growth and spurred the development of liquid long-term domestic capital market. By ...
CURRENT ECONOMIC ISSUES AND THEIR IMPACT ON …
... opportunity cost of social safety net expenditures very high – And pressure from international financial institutions for privatization, individual accounts discourages creation of effective redistributive safety net But often lead to less scope for redistributive programs Unless policies are pu ...
... opportunity cost of social safety net expenditures very high – And pressure from international financial institutions for privatization, individual accounts discourages creation of effective redistributive safety net But often lead to less scope for redistributive programs Unless policies are pu ...
Fragile Economies
... due to its more prominent role of government in directing resources to social sectors and infrastructure investment • In long term such a role and the country’s high reliance on domestic financing have limitations and private sector will have to play a more central role • While government commitment ...
... due to its more prominent role of government in directing resources to social sectors and infrastructure investment • In long term such a role and the country’s high reliance on domestic financing have limitations and private sector will have to play a more central role • While government commitment ...
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... *d. The decline of Asia after the industrial revolution e. none of the above Institutions are: *a. the rules of the game b. how resources are allocated c. illustrations of the laws of scarcity d. organizations that operate on a non-profit basis e. none of the above Simon's man from mars would see pr ...
... *d. The decline of Asia after the industrial revolution e. none of the above Institutions are: *a. the rules of the game b. how resources are allocated c. illustrations of the laws of scarcity d. organizations that operate on a non-profit basis e. none of the above Simon's man from mars would see pr ...
The Economics of Political Transitions
... instances of past political transitions, to draw inferences for the near-term outlook in Arab Countries in Transition (ACTs). As there is heterogeneity in political transitions experienced by various countries, it is worthwhile to clarify what is meant by a political transition in the ACT context. F ...
... instances of past political transitions, to draw inferences for the near-term outlook in Arab Countries in Transition (ACTs). As there is heterogeneity in political transitions experienced by various countries, it is worthwhile to clarify what is meant by a political transition in the ACT context. F ...
Economic Systems and Development
... human and economic development in some poor nations? 3- Identify the main characteristics of: (a) developed countries, (b) newly industrialized countries, and (c) developing countries. 4- Name three countries that fall into each of the three country classifications. Chapter 2- 24 ...
... human and economic development in some poor nations? 3- Identify the main characteristics of: (a) developed countries, (b) newly industrialized countries, and (c) developing countries. 4- Name three countries that fall into each of the three country classifications. Chapter 2- 24 ...
Are Incomes of MENA Countries Converging? :
... Are Incomes of MENA Countries Converging? Hala El-Ramly Abstract One of the most important implications of Solow's growth model is the notion of convergence in which poor countries catch up to rich countries in levels of GDP after adjusting for different steady state parameters. This prediction spar ...
... Are Incomes of MENA Countries Converging? Hala El-Ramly Abstract One of the most important implications of Solow's growth model is the notion of convergence in which poor countries catch up to rich countries in levels of GDP after adjusting for different steady state parameters. This prediction spar ...
Growth and Corruption: What are the stylized facts in
... productivity growth in the transition countries compared to other emerging and OECD countries. Notwithstanding improvements in the business environment throughout the region, de novo firms in transition and cohesion countries confront a tilted playing field in areas such as regulation, taxation, the ...
... productivity growth in the transition countries compared to other emerging and OECD countries. Notwithstanding improvements in the business environment throughout the region, de novo firms in transition and cohesion countries confront a tilted playing field in areas such as regulation, taxation, the ...
employment share in agriculture should vary with GDP per capita
... enormous variety of economic performance observed in the post-World War II, post-colonial world. In part, as everyone knows, this variety arose from wars, breakdowns of internal order, and misguided ventures into centralized economic planning. But among the subset of countries that can be classed as ...
... enormous variety of economic performance observed in the post-World War II, post-colonial world. In part, as everyone knows, this variety arose from wars, breakdowns of internal order, and misguided ventures into centralized economic planning. But among the subset of countries that can be classed as ...
The World Economy at the end of the Millennium
... Swedish economic historian Eli Hecksher's Mercantilism, allows us to provide a thumbnail sketch of the rise fall and rise of economic liberalism during the last two hundred years. The precursor of the 19th century LIE0 was the system of mercantilism. It arose, as Hecksher has shown, from the desire ...
... Swedish economic historian Eli Hecksher's Mercantilism, allows us to provide a thumbnail sketch of the rise fall and rise of economic liberalism during the last two hundred years. The precursor of the 19th century LIE0 was the system of mercantilism. It arose, as Hecksher has shown, from the desire ...
Predictions for 2014: Advanced economies pick up speed Global Economy Watch January 2014
... This publication has been prepared for general guidance on matters of interest only, and does not constitute professional advice. You should not act upon the information contained in this publication without obtaining specific professional advice. No representation or warranty (express or implied) i ...
... This publication has been prepared for general guidance on matters of interest only, and does not constitute professional advice. You should not act upon the information contained in this publication without obtaining specific professional advice. No representation or warranty (express or implied) i ...
Minnesota County Economies Continued Recovery in 2015
... county economies help explain why Americans don’t feel improving national economic numbers. Many also don’t yet see them in their paychecks. ...
... county economies help explain why Americans don’t feel improving national economic numbers. Many also don’t yet see them in their paychecks. ...
Institutional Transition and the Problem of Credible Commitment
... 42 The Annual Proceedings of the Wealth and Well-Being of Nations The track record is ambiguous because while democratic politics might have been introduced in form, the substance of liberal rights and limits on state power was absent. The result has been the rise of illiberal democracy. With regar ...
... 42 The Annual Proceedings of the Wealth and Well-Being of Nations The track record is ambiguous because while democratic politics might have been introduced in form, the substance of liberal rights and limits on state power was absent. The result has been the rise of illiberal democracy. With regar ...
Transition Economies: Performance and Challenges
... In this paper, I assess the strategies and outcomes of the first dozen years of the transition from plan to market, and outline of the principal challenges faced by these economies. My overall assessment is that the performance during the first twelve years of the transition has been poor. While imp ...
... In this paper, I assess the strategies and outcomes of the first dozen years of the transition from plan to market, and outline of the principal challenges faced by these economies. My overall assessment is that the performance during the first twelve years of the transition has been poor. While imp ...
Press summary (PDF, 170 KB)
... the expected gradual increase in interest rates in the USA, will lead to a drop in foreign capital inflows and a deterioration of financing conditions in some emerging economies. All in all, world production will increase by 2.6 percent this year and 2.9 percent next year. World trade is only ex ...
... the expected gradual increase in interest rates in the USA, will lead to a drop in foreign capital inflows and a deterioration of financing conditions in some emerging economies. All in all, world production will increase by 2.6 percent this year and 2.9 percent next year. World trade is only ex ...
PAD 6838/ 7865: Development Administration
... the country. [GNP is now referred to as GNI (Gross National Income).] GNI per capita is an index often used to determine the economic development of a country--the more the GNI per capita the more developed it is. The World Bank classifies countries into four broad categories according to GNP per ca ...
... the country. [GNP is now referred to as GNI (Gross National Income).] GNI per capita is an index often used to determine the economic development of a country--the more the GNI per capita the more developed it is. The World Bank classifies countries into four broad categories according to GNP per ca ...
HUMAN CAPITAL AND THE FUTURE OF TRANSITION
... What is special about countries in transition from communism? They are unusual in many ways, but a vital fact is that educational achievements in transition economies are out of all proportion per capita GDP. Educational levels are as high or even higher than in many rich countries yet the typical t ...
... What is special about countries in transition from communism? They are unusual in many ways, but a vital fact is that educational achievements in transition economies are out of all proportion per capita GDP. Educational levels are as high or even higher than in many rich countries yet the typical t ...
Factors of Economic Growth in the Transition
... relationship, the governments should focus on macroeconomic stabilization policies [Fisher et al (1998) and Gelb and Gray (1991)]. Fisher, Sahay and Vegh, for example, argue that output declines have stopped and growth has resumed in all countries that have stabilized. The regression they present se ...
... relationship, the governments should focus on macroeconomic stabilization policies [Fisher et al (1998) and Gelb and Gray (1991)]. Fisher, Sahay and Vegh, for example, argue that output declines have stopped and growth has resumed in all countries that have stabilized. The regression they present se ...
Phalla-Asia Economic Forum 20 Jan 2010 (modified)
... which has effectively limited the full impact of crisis. The recent recovery pretty much depends on stimulus package, which is artificial. Many responses are Keynesian ambulance, which is designed to hopefully wait for the recovery of US and EU. This will continue to be the “business-as-usual” path ...
... which has effectively limited the full impact of crisis. The recent recovery pretty much depends on stimulus package, which is artificial. Many responses are Keynesian ambulance, which is designed to hopefully wait for the recovery of US and EU. This will continue to be the “business-as-usual” path ...
Structural Implications of Economic Liberalization on Agriculture and
... Shifts in sources of rural household incomes and new livelihood strategies Increasing poverty incidences Labour force migration (shifting) i.e. rural depopulation and increasing urban population concentration ...
... Shifts in sources of rural household incomes and new livelihood strategies Increasing poverty incidences Labour force migration (shifting) i.e. rural depopulation and increasing urban population concentration ...
The G-20 Calls a Truce in the Currency War
... became an economic powerhouse over this period. Going back further, Korea used the currency revaluation and wage increase in the late 1980s as an opportunity to upgrade its industrial structure. Similar adjustments, in coordination with major economies, could be mutually beneficial. The G-20 finance ...
... became an economic powerhouse over this period. Going back further, Korea used the currency revaluation and wage increase in the late 1980s as an opportunity to upgrade its industrial structure. Similar adjustments, in coordination with major economies, could be mutually beneficial. The G-20 finance ...