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Phys 2102 Spring 2002 - Louisiana State University
Phys 2102 Spring 2002 - Louisiana State University

Large-Field Inflation - Naturalness and String Theory
Large-Field Inflation - Naturalness and String Theory

... • Why use string theory in cosmology?
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CP Physics - North Union Local Schools

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A Aberration The apparent change in position of a light

... responsible for the "tunnel vision" effect of traveling at relativistic speeds. Ampere; A (after A.M. Ampere, 1775-1836) The fundamental SI unit of electric current, defined as the current that, when going through two infinitely-long parallel conductors of negligible cross-section and placed 1 m apa ...
Supplementary Information - American Institute of Physics
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...  Both expressions above are not dependent on the path chosen for the line integral, regardless of the source of the E field. ...
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Sects. 2.6 & 2.7

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Spontaneous breaking of continuous symmetries

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Coulomb`s Law

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Trajectories of charged particles trapped in Earth`s magnetic field

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Direct Coulomb and Exchange Interaction in Artificial Atoms

Sample Question Paper Class XII Physics (Applicable for March
Sample Question Paper Class XII Physics (Applicable for March

... contains one value based question of four marks and Section E contains three questions of five marks each. 4. There is no overall choice. However, an internal choice has been provided in one question of two marks, one question of three marks and all the three questions of five marks weightage. You h ...
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... slightly greater than μ0) or diamagnetic (μ slightly less than μ0). The following is a table of magnetic susceptibility χm, where χm = μ/μ0 – 1. ...
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Physics     Week 6(Sem. 2) Magnetism Cont’d

... Two parallel conducting wires exert forces on one  another, since a current in a conductor creates its own  magnetic field.  When the current is in the same  direction, the two wires attract to one another.  This  can be confirmed by the right hand rule.  If the current  in the two wires are going i ...
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Electric Field and Electric Potential

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Magnetic Resonance Imaging

... • Spin is an intrinsic property of all atomic particles, much like mass. • Particles can either have their spin vector up (say for example, a counterclockwise rotation) or down (a clockwise rotation.) • Placing the proton in an external magnetic field causes interactions between the angular momentum ...
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Aharonov–Bohm effect

The Aharonov–Bohm effect, sometimes called the Ehrenberg–Siday–Aharonov–Bohm effect, is a quantum mechanical phenomenon in which an electrically charged particle is affected by an electromagnetic field (E, B), despite being confined to a region in which both the magnetic field B and electric field E are zero. The underlying mechanism is the coupling of the electromagnetic potential with the complex phase of a charged particle's wavefunction, and the Aharonov–Bohm effect is accordingly illustrated by interference experiments.The most commonly described case, sometimes called the Aharonov–Bohm solenoid effect, takes place when the wave function of a charged particle passing around a long solenoid experiences a phase shift as a result of the enclosed magnetic field, despite the magnetic field being negligible in the region through which the particle passes and the particle's wavefunction being negligible inside the solenoid. This phase shift has been observed experimentally. There are also magnetic Aharonov–Bohm effects on bound energies and scattering cross sections, but these cases have not been experimentally tested. An electric Aharonov–Bohm phenomenon was also predicted, in which a charged particle is affected by regions with different electrical potentials but zero electric field, but this has no experimental confirmation yet. A separate ""molecular"" Aharonov–Bohm effect was proposed for nuclear motion in multiply connected regions, but this has been argued to be a different kind of geometric phase as it is ""neither nonlocal nor topological"", depending only on local quantities along the nuclear path.Werner Ehrenberg and Raymond E. Siday first predicted the effect in 1949, and similar effects were later published by Yakir Aharonov and David Bohm in 1959. After publication of the 1959 paper, Bohm was informed of Ehrenberg and Siday's work, which was acknowledged and credited in Bohm and Aharonov's subsequent 1961 paper.Subsequently, the effect was confirmed experimentally by several authors; a general review can be found in Peshkin and Tonomura (1989).
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