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PowerPoint
PowerPoint

... Q: Does anything survive the Type II SN Explosion? The inward pressure is enormous, due to the high mass of the star. There is nothing stopping the star from collapsing further; it does so very rapidly, in a giant implosion. As it continues to become more and more dense, the protons and electrons re ...
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Questions for this book (Word format)

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... the star cannot support itself against its own gravity – collapse. General Relativity says that this collapse punches a hole in space-time called a singularity. This singularity is surrounded by a an event horizon, which defines the absolute edge outside of which a photon of light can escape. ...
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... it would have a mass of millions of kilograms.  These stars are very small, just a few km across but they still have a mass that is as great as the sun.  The gravity of these stars are incredible; if you dropped a marshmallow onto the surface of a neutron star it would have as much energy as a nuc ...
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... Neutron Stars When a massive star collapses the protons in it capture electrons and become neutrons. We are left with an incredibly dense ball of neutrons spinning rapidly. A neutron star is incredibly dense, made entirely of nuclear matter. Neutron stars often spin emitting jets of matter and radia ...
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The HR Diagram and Stars Worksheet
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Pulsar



A pulsar (short for pulsating radio star) is a highly magnetized, rotating neutron star that emits a beam of electromagnetic radiation. This radiation can only be observed when the beam of emission is pointing toward Earth, much the way a lighthouse can only be seen when the light is pointed in the direction of an observer, and is responsible for the pulsed appearance of emission. Neutron stars are very dense, and have short, regular rotational periods. This produces a very precise interval between pulses that range roughly from milliseconds to seconds for an individual pulsar. Pulsars are believed to be one of the candidates of high and ultra-high energy astroparticles (see also Centrifugal mechanism of acceleration).The precise periods of pulsars make them useful tools. Observations of a pulsar in a binary neutron star system were used to indirectly confirm the existence of gravitational radiation. The first extrasolar planets were discovered around a pulsar, PSR B1257+12. Certain types of pulsars rival atomic clocks in their accuracy in keeping time.
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