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Photoionisation detection or single 87Rb
Photoionisation detection or single 87Rb

... This thesis describes a novel detection scheme which enables fast and efficient state analysis of single neutral atoms. The detection scheme is based on photoionisation and consists of two parts: the hyperfine-state selective photoionisation of single atoms and the registration of the generated phot ...
PDF - IAEA Publications - International Atomic Energy
PDF - IAEA Publications - International Atomic Energy

... fusion plasma environment; and (ii) the emergence of a knowledge based understanding of the various processes underlying materials damage and degradation, thereby leading to the identification of suitable candidate materials fulfilling the stringent requirements of a fusion environment in any next s ...
Development of innovative silicon radiation detectors Juan Pablo Balbuena Valenzuela Thesis director:
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... Silicon radiation detectors fabricated at the IMB-CNM (CSIC) Clean Room facilities using the most innovative techniques in detector technology are presented in this thesis. TCAD simulation comprises an important part in this work as becomes an essential tool to achieve exhaustive performance informa ...
A Scintillating GEM Detector for 2D Dose Imaging in Hadron Therapy
A Scintillating GEM Detector for 2D Dose Imaging in Hadron Therapy

... region. The number of free radicals, and thus the polymer yield, increases as a function of absorbed dose. The change in gel structure introduced by the polymerisation can be detected using for example MRI. c Films are arranged between polyethylene absorbers to simulate an extended volume in which t ...
UCNSD2v12 - Experimental Subatomic Physics
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... provides a determination of the fundamental vector and axial vector weak coupling constants GA and GV. The value of GV determined from neutron beta decay can also be compared with that determined from measurements of superallowed 0+  0+ nuclear beta decay and with that determined by requiring that ...
Binary and Millisecond Pulsars
Binary and Millisecond Pulsars

... by CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY on 09/13/05. For personal use only. ...
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... proven technique in the fight against cancer. In the world today, hadrontherapy is being more and more widely employed for treating patients with non-operable deep-seated or radio-resistant tumours because of its advantage in delivering a highly conformal dose to the tumour volume. This offers an in ...
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... physics, the nuclear charge of an element can be easily inferred from its chemical or spectroscopic properties (periodic system). The most direct measurement of the nuclear charge of an atom consists, however, in the determination of its x-ray spectrum, in other words, of the binding energy of its i ...
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... are the quantities of interest for applications. A deeper understanding of these properties has to be based on a microscopic picture. For the development of modern condensed matter research, the availability of probes to study the structure and dynamics on a microscopic level is therefore essential. ...
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... FDG cerebral glucose metabolism parametric maps (upper panel) of a normal and an Alzheimer’s disease patient. The lower panel shows minimal 11 C-PIB updake in the normal individual, but marked with widespread uptake in the cortex and striatum of the same Alzheimer’s disease patient, indicating depos ...
Study of infrared scintillations in gaseous and liquid argon – Part II
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... NIR [21],[22] region, using Wavelength Shifter (WLS)-coated or uncoated GAPDs respectively. Such CRADs are aimed at reaching single electron sensitivity at low noise, i.e. at having ultimately low detection threshold for primary ionization. Accordingly, they may come to be in great demand in rare-ev ...
A Magneto-Gravitational Ultracold Neutron Trap
A Magneto-Gravitational Ultracold Neutron Trap

... 3.14 Pulse-height spectra for the helium and boron-coated ionization chambers using UCN. The vertical lines represent the Li and α energies of 0.84, 1.02, 1.47, and 1.78 MeV. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...
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Neutron detection

Neutron detection is the effective detection of neutrons entering a well-positioned detector. There are two key aspects to effective neutron detection: hardware and software. Detection hardware refers to the kind of neutron detector used (the most common today is the scintillation detector) and to the electronics used in the detection setup. Further, the hardware setup also defines key experimental parameters, such as source-detector distance, solid angle and detector shielding. Detection software consists of analysis tools that perform tasks such as graphical analysis to measure the number and energies of neutrons striking the detector.
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