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Fulltext PDF

Bethe Ansatz in AdS/CFT: from local operators to classical strings
Bethe Ansatz in AdS/CFT: from local operators to classical strings

... Cosmology Particle Astrophysics and String theory* (Stockholm ...
strings - BCTP, Bonn
strings - BCTP, Bonn

... Spectrum from solutions of non-linear integral equations ...
A Beginner`s Guide to Noncommutative Geometry
A Beginner`s Guide to Noncommutative Geometry

... space, the principle of least action, Euler-Lagrange equations Hamiltonian mechanics: symplectic manifolds, phase space and its symplectic structure, Poisson manifolds, Hamilton’s equation of motion, Liouville’s theorem completely integrable systems and Arnold-Liouville theorem on invariant tori sym ...
Blue Border - Michigan State University
Blue Border - Michigan State University

... with a few assumptions, this value can be calculated explicitly so from another perspective, spacetime is not strictly Euclidean ...
A first view on the mathematical structure of the standard
A first view on the mathematical structure of the standard

The Learnability of Quantum States
The Learnability of Quantum States

It is widespread, if not common, belief that time
It is widespread, if not common, belief that time

... It is widespread (if not common) belief that the laws of physics – such as the Newtonian equations of motion, the Maxwell equations of electrodynamics, the equations of quantum mechanics, special and general relativity – remain invariant under the transformation t  t. ...
Chapter 1 Introduction
Chapter 1 Introduction

... course, this feature may be taken as a shortcoming of the theory: One might argue that the theory does not “provide the full story”. Surely the state of the system must have been determined beforehand, merely revealed by the measurement. After all, we encounter loads of random processes in physics a ...
Basics of Lattice Quantum Field Theory∗
Basics of Lattice Quantum Field Theory∗

... Wilson loop: A closed loop on the lattice is given by a cyclic sequence of points C = {x1, x2,  , xn } such that (xi , xi+1) are nearest neigbors (cyclic: xn+1 = x1). Setting xi+1 = xi + aµ̂i the Wilson loop observable is W (C) = tr[U (x1, µ1)U (x2, µ2) U (xn , µn)] ...
Black hole fireworks: quantum-gravity effects outside the horizon
Black hole fireworks: quantum-gravity effects outside the horizon

... uncritical assumption: that Nature should be well approximated by one and the same solution of the classical equations in the entire region where curvature is small. This is a prejudice because it neglects the fact that small effects can pile up in the long term. If a perturbation is small, then the ...
quantum field theory course version 03
quantum field theory course version 03

... 1.2.1. Normed vector spaces. 1.2.2. Derivatives of maps between normed vector spaces. 1.2.3. Affine spaces over vector spaces. 1.2.4. Comparison of notions of a differential. 1.3. Calculus of Variations on an interval. We are interested in the critical points of a functional S[x] on the space of all ...
Three-dimensional solids in the limit of high magnetic fields
Three-dimensional solids in the limit of high magnetic fields

Black hole fireworks: quantum-gravity effects outside the horizon
Black hole fireworks: quantum-gravity effects outside the horizon

... uncritical assumption: that Nature should be well approximated by one and the same solution of the classical equations in the entire region where curvature is small. This is a prejudice because it neglects the fact that small effects can pile up in the long term. If a perturbation is small, then the ...
view as pdf - KITP Online
view as pdf - KITP Online

Gravity as the breakdown of conformal invariance
Gravity as the breakdown of conformal invariance

Non-local quantum effects in cosmology 1
Non-local quantum effects in cosmology 1

Goals, models, frameworks and the scientific method
Goals, models, frameworks and the scientific method

Document
Document

Supersymmetry and Lorentz Invariance as Low-Energy
Supersymmetry and Lorentz Invariance as Low-Energy

...  Lorentz invariance is obtained as a low-energy symmetry, with the correct coupling of Standard Model fermions and sfermions etc. to the gravitational vierbein.  A primitive form of supersymmetry emerges, which can be reformulated to yield standard supersymmetry.  At very high energy there is a v ...
Introductory Quantum Optics
Introductory Quantum Optics

Extension of Lorentz Group Representations for Chiral Fermions
Extension of Lorentz Group Representations for Chiral Fermions

... harmonic oscillator. The meter harmonic oscillator is in the vacuum state |0i with vanishing expectation values, h0|P |0i and h0|Q|0i. The combined, system and meter, state is given by |ψi|0i; and, the fact that [θ1 , θ2 ] is zero implies that the expectations, hψ|p|ψi and hψ|q|ψi, can be obtained s ...
Gonzalez-MestresICNFP2016talkPPTX
Gonzalez-MestresICNFP2016talkPPTX

... We show that there is a classical metric satisfying the Einstein equations outside a finite spacetime region where matter collapses into a black hole and then emerges from a white hole. We compute this metric explicitly. We show how quantum theory determines the (long) time for the process to happen ...
Factorization Method and the Position
Factorization Method and the Position

... as well as classical systems in curved spaces [7], just to mention few ones. The very concept of a PDM system is a fundamental problem which is far from being completely understood. Many contributions have been developed over the last years in different approaches [8–19]. In the quantum mechanical re ...
Quantum Nonlocality
Quantum Nonlocality

... back into the realm of possibility, potentiality. A million year later someone tries to measure the color of one of the electrons. The act of measurement causes its wavefunction to collapse. It becomes embodied and takes on one of two possible values of color: red, or blue. Say it become blue. Becau ...
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Canonical quantum gravity

In physics, canonical quantum gravity is an attempt to quantize the canonical formulation of general relativity (or canonical gravity). It is a Hamiltonian formulation of Einstein's general theory of relativity. The basic theory was outlined by Bryce DeWitt in a seminal 1967 paper, and based on earlier work by Peter G. Bergmann using the so-called canonical quantization techniques for constrained Hamiltonian systems invented by Paul Dirac. Dirac's approach allows the quantization of systems that include gauge symmetries using Hamiltonian techniques in a fixed gauge choice. Newer approaches based in part on the work of DeWitt and Dirac include the Hartle–Hawking state, Regge calculus, the Wheeler–DeWitt equation and loop quantum gravity.
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