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Surface Tension of Water
Surface Tension of Water

... hole for atoms to escape from, and at a pressure of around 10-2 mm Hg. The pressure outside the oven is kept at 10-6 mm Hg so that the mean free path of the atoms is large compared to the hole in the oven, then no collisions occur, and the atoms escaping from the hole are all moving in one direction ...
Physics 101 Quiz Name
Physics 101 Quiz Name

... The electric field at the electron’s position is show due to each of the dipole charges (Positive charge radial away, negative charge radial toward). You can see from the symmetry of the problem that the horizontal components of each electric field must cancel and the vertical components must add. T ...
Fats - Cobb Learning
Fats - Cobb Learning

... The positive properties of fats: Fats supply twice the energy of a gram of carbohydrate or protein. Fats transport and absorb vitamins A, D, E, and K. Fats help regulate the hormone testosterone, which is used to build body tissue. Fats enhance the flavor and texture of foods Fats help satisfy huger ...
A Spring-loaded mechanism for the conformational change of
A Spring-loaded mechanism for the conformational change of

... change that induces fusion Sequence with high propensity to form coiled-coil identified Localized to loop region in native form Findings suggest a model for fusogenic conformational change in HA ...
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Breaks in gamma-ray spectra of distant blazars and transparency of

Circular Motion HW-1
Circular Motion HW-1

... It is known that the electric potential is constant on a given two-dimensional surface. What can be said about the electric field on this surface? Two charges are at locations that have the same value of the electric potential. Is the electric potential energy the same for these charges? ...
Heterologous protein production of a His-tagged peroxidase
Heterologous protein production of a His-tagged peroxidase

... Unfortunately, since every protein is different, in many cases production and purification protocols and strategies must be developed for each individual protein. In E. coli the fusion of proteins to oligo-histidine tags followed by affinity chromatography is a very common protein purification strat ...
Chemistry 501 Lecture 3 Amino Acids
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... - In D-amino acids, -NH2 group (right). In animals and plants. - In L-amino acids (left) ,occur in bacteria. ...
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Signature of Turbulent Zonal Flows PSFC/JA-00-32

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... • For a group of individual charges: use the superposition principle, find the fields due to the individual charges at the point of interest and then add them as vectors to find the resultant field • For a continuous charge distribution: a) the vector sums for evaluating the total electric field at ...
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... • For a group of individual charges: use the superposition principle, find the fields due to the individual charges at the point of interest and then add them as vectors to find the resultant field • For a continuous charge distribution: a) the vector sums for evaluating the total electric field at ...
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Gauss`s Law

... define a quantity called electric flux. Electric flux is defined as a measure of the number of electric field lines passing through a surface. Consider a positive charge. The electric field lines all come out of the charge and then spread out. But how many lines should we use? Whatever we choose, th ...
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Homework Set Solutions Chapter 20

... We will now calculate the components of these electric fields. The electric field due to q1 is away from q1 in the fourth quadrant and that due to q2 is toward q2 in the third quadrant. Their components are E1 x  E1 cos 45  E1 y  E1 sin 45  E2 x  E2 cos 45  E2 y  E2 sin 45  ...
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Electric Potential - K

... An electron enters a uniform electric field of 145N/C pointed toward the right. The point of entry is 1.5m to the right of a given mark, and the point where the electron leaves the field is 4.6m to the right of that mark. (a) Determine the change in the electric potential energy of the electron (Ans ...
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NMR Spectroscopy Structural Analysis

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... Radio waves, microwaves, infrared waves, visible light, ultraviolet waves, X-rays, and gamma rays are all part of the electromagnetic spectrum. Their approximate frequencies are 103 to 106 Hz, 107 to 1010 Hz, 1011 to 1014 Hz, 1014 Hz, 1015 to 1016 Hz, 1017 Hz, and 1018 Hz respectively. Radio waves a ...
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Circular dichroism



Circular dichroism (CD) is dichroism involving circularly polarized light, i.e., the differential absorption of left- and right-handed light. Left-hand circular (LHC) and right-hand circular (RHC) polarized light represent two possible spin angular momentum states for a photon, and so circular dichroism is also referred to as dichroism for spin angular momentum. This phenomenon was discovered by Jean-Baptiste Biot, Augustin Fresnel, and Aimé Cotton in the first half of the 19th century. It is exhibited in the absorption bands of optically active chiral molecules. CD spectroscopy has a wide range of applications in many different fields. Most notably, UV CD is used to investigate the secondary structure of proteins. UV/Vis CD is used to investigate charge-transfer transitions. Near-infrared CD is used to investigate geometric and electronic structure by probing metal d→d transitions. Vibrational circular dichroism, which uses light from the infrared energy region, is used for structural studies of small organic molecules, and most recently proteins and DNA.
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