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Free Clusters and Free Molecules in Strong, Shaped Laser Fields
Free Clusters and Free Molecules in Strong, Shaped Laser Fields

Visible-light tomography of tokamak plasmas
Visible-light tomography of tokamak plasmas

... Nearly all emission profiles in the visible range in RTP are found to exhibit asymmetries. In particular the asymmetrie profiles in Ho: light have been studied. Variations of at least a factor of four in emissivity at the edge of plasma over varying poloidal angles are observed. The asymmetrie peaks ...
The Diffuse Interstellar Bands in History and in the UV
The Diffuse Interstellar Bands in History and in the UV

Forced Expression of Dystrophin Deletion Constructs Reveals
Forced Expression of Dystrophin Deletion Constructs Reveals

... mdx mouse (16, 33). The DAPs have recently been shown to be composed of three subcomplexes. Laminin-2, a major component of the extracellular matrix in muscle tissue, binds to a-dystroglycan, which binds directly to p-dystroglycan (14). This link to the extracellular matrix has been named the dystro ...
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Circumstellar Material in Young Stellar Objects
Circumstellar Material in Young Stellar Objects

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Femtosecond X-Ray Scattering in Condensed Matter
Femtosecond X-Ray Scattering in Condensed Matter

... ‘If you want to understand function, study structure’, exhorted Francis Crick when he resolved the molecular structure of DNA. However, knowledge of a static structure is often only a first step towards unraveling how microscopic systems work. In particular, elementary processes in condensed matter ...
Creation of cold and dense ensembles of calcium atoms
Creation of cold and dense ensembles of calcium atoms

... a specific polarization produces the same Stark shift of the ground state 1 S0 and of one Zeeman component of the excited state 3 P1 . This allows narrow-line Doppler cooling inside the dipole trap and enables to transfer up to 80% of the MOT atoms into the dipole trap. The necessary last step to re ...
interactions of mucins with biopolymers and drug delivery
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A Technical Comparison of the TMT and the E-ELT

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... Semiconductor diode lasers are successful tools in atomic spectroscopy. They are routinely used in frequency conversion applications to develop devices that access regions of the spectrum not directly available. This thesis describes the practical application of novel violet diode laser systems and ...
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Experimental Generation and Manipulation of Quantum Squeezed

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Infrared identification of high-mass X

... IBIS/ISGRI detector onboard the INTEGRAL observatory. Furthermore, they were all observed with other X-ray facilities to provide an accurate localization, which allowed us to determine the optical/NIR counterpart. The sample of 15 sources is given in Table 1. We present below our results on each sou ...
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The effect of photoresist contrast on the exposure profiles obtained

Integrated Nonlinear Optics in Silicon Nitride Waveguides
Integrated Nonlinear Optics in Silicon Nitride Waveguides

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Lipoprotein structure

... containing both apo A1 and apo A2 (LpA-I/A-II). Minor proteins (apo E, apo Cs) may or may not be present in significant amounts in these HDL subclasses [3]. On average, human HDL contain about 70% by weight of apo A1, 20% of apo A2, and 10% of the minor apolipoproteins. Two-dimensional separations o ...
Microwave Spectroscopy of Two-Dimensional Electrons in Tilted Magnetic Field
Microwave Spectroscopy of Two-Dimensional Electrons in Tilted Magnetic Field

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... work. Following the release of the first version in 1996, the unique and user-friendly features of MossWinn still remain unrivaled. Building on the strengths of MossWinn 3.0i xp, the 4.0 series takes several further steps ahead to serve scientists worldwide in the field of Mössbauer spectrum analysi ...
arXiv:astro-ph/0702414v1 15 Feb 2007
arXiv:astro-ph/0702414v1 15 Feb 2007

... 2003; Hansen & Oh 2006; Verhamme et al. 2006) and analytically (e.g., Osterbrock 1962; Neufeld 1990). Neutral hydrogen absorbs and re-emits Lyα photons in random directions. As a result the Lyα photons will diffuse in spatial and frequency space (see, e.g., Neufeld 1990). The diffusion in frequency ...
Agilent CE Primer
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... between buffer solutions in a tube and applying an electric field, he found that sample components migrated in a direction and at a rate determined by their charge and mobility. For his work in separation science Tiselius was awarded a Nobel Prize. Separation efficiency in free solution, as performe ...
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Sowing the Seeds of Asymmetry Jet-like Outflows in pPNe and AGB

Photometric Variability and Rotation in Magnetic White Dwarfs
Photometric Variability and Rotation in Magnetic White Dwarfs

... few days, and variability with poorly constrained periods is found in a further 13 stars. MWD spin periods can provide important constraints for their post main-sequence evolution and formation, and in particular, potential information on the influence magnetism plays on the mass and angular momentu ...
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Circular dichroism



Circular dichroism (CD) is dichroism involving circularly polarized light, i.e., the differential absorption of left- and right-handed light. Left-hand circular (LHC) and right-hand circular (RHC) polarized light represent two possible spin angular momentum states for a photon, and so circular dichroism is also referred to as dichroism for spin angular momentum. This phenomenon was discovered by Jean-Baptiste Biot, Augustin Fresnel, and Aimé Cotton in the first half of the 19th century. It is exhibited in the absorption bands of optically active chiral molecules. CD spectroscopy has a wide range of applications in many different fields. Most notably, UV CD is used to investigate the secondary structure of proteins. UV/Vis CD is used to investigate charge-transfer transitions. Near-infrared CD is used to investigate geometric and electronic structure by probing metal d→d transitions. Vibrational circular dichroism, which uses light from the infrared energy region, is used for structural studies of small organic molecules, and most recently proteins and DNA.
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