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VCD spectroscopic study of flexible molecules and molecular
VCD spectroscopic study of flexible molecules and molecular

... Most of the important biomolecules are chiral, i.e. they have two non-superposable structures that are mirror images to each other called enantiomers. It has been long known that the two structures show differences in their effects on living organisms (e.g., the Contergan scandal). Thus the determinat ...
Cytochrome P450 3A4: The Impossible Protein
Cytochrome P450 3A4: The Impossible Protein

... drug at once because of the possible effects that occur due to 3A4. In addition to having this binding property, 3A4 is the most abundant cytochrome P450 in the liver. It is very important to drug metabolism in humans, thus making it an important protein to do research on. II. The Protein The protei ...
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Homework 1

... their lengths. The rods lie along the x-axis which their centers separated by a distance b > 2a. Show that the magnitude of the force exerted by the left rod on the ...
PHY 231 Lecture 29 (Fall 2006)
PHY 231 Lecture 29 (Fall 2006)

Protein Ubiquitination
Protein Ubiquitination

The Tent We All Dwell In: Why the Sky is Blue
The Tent We All Dwell In: Why the Sky is Blue

... The conventional view Let's look first at the traditional scientific explanation, which states that the blueness of the sky is caused by a phenomenon known as Rayleigh Scattering. This alleges that the white light from the sun is slightly absorbed by the atmosphere at it passes through it, but that ...
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MK09_Presentation

... Comparison to Observed Spectra ...
Electric Fields - msamandakeller
Electric Fields - msamandakeller

... The describe the field around a charge, q, it is convenient to use the concept of a positive test charge By definition, a test charge, qT, is a point charge with a magnitude so much smaller than the source charge that any field generated by the test charge itself is negligible in relation to the fie ...
Essential Cell Biology Chapter 4 excerpt
Essential Cell Biology Chapter 4 excerpt

... Proteins are the most structurally diverse macromolecules in the cell. Although they range in size from about 30 amino acids to more than 10,000, the vast majority of proteins are between 50 and 2000 amino acids long. Proteins can be globular or fibrous; they can form filaments, sheets, rings, or sp ...
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Chapter 7 The Quantum-Mechanical Model of the Atom

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... fusions to investigate the topology of a “fictional” membrane protein we have named, BADH, which we discovered recently from an “unique” bacterium known as B. anseli. Our new protein, like the E. coli Tsr protein, seems to be involved in chemotaxis as a chemoreceptor and so we hypothesize that it ma ...
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Physics 416G : Solutions for Problem set 12

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Question Bank
Question Bank

2) A linear charge distribution extends along the x axis from 0 to A
2) A linear charge distribution extends along the x axis from 0 to A

... length L that lies on the y-axis of an x-y coordinate system. The bottom of the line segment is a distance a above the origin. Determine an expression for the x-component (not the ycomponent) of the electric field on the x-axis. (In other words, find EX at point P where P is on the x-axis at a dista ...
CHAPTER 16-17 • Electric Charge •Insulators vs. Conductors
CHAPTER 16-17 • Electric Charge •Insulators vs. Conductors

Free electrons
Free electrons

... Electronic configuration: [Ne]3s23p1 with three valence electrons; the first Brillouin zone is completely full, and the valence electrons spread into the second, third and slightly into the fourth zones. The bands are filled up to the Fermi energy EF, and direct transitions can take place from any t ...
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Where Do Vegetarian Athletes Get Their Protein?

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A symmetric slab waveguide has a slab index of refraction of n2=1
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Electrostatics-Potential

... 16. Which is a vector quantity? 1. electric charge 2. electric field strength 3. electric potential difference 4. electric resistance 17. Which object will have the greatest change in electrical energy? 1. an electron moved through a potential of 2.0 V 2. a metal sphere with a charge of 1.0 ...
Free electrons
Free electrons

... Electronic configuration: [Ne]3s23p1 with three valence electrons; the first Brillouin zone is completely full, and the valence electrons spread into the second, third and slightly into the fourth zones. The bands are filled up to the Fermi energy EF, and direct transitions can take place from any t ...
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Circular dichroism



Circular dichroism (CD) is dichroism involving circularly polarized light, i.e., the differential absorption of left- and right-handed light. Left-hand circular (LHC) and right-hand circular (RHC) polarized light represent two possible spin angular momentum states for a photon, and so circular dichroism is also referred to as dichroism for spin angular momentum. This phenomenon was discovered by Jean-Baptiste Biot, Augustin Fresnel, and Aimé Cotton in the first half of the 19th century. It is exhibited in the absorption bands of optically active chiral molecules. CD spectroscopy has a wide range of applications in many different fields. Most notably, UV CD is used to investigate the secondary structure of proteins. UV/Vis CD is used to investigate charge-transfer transitions. Near-infrared CD is used to investigate geometric and electronic structure by probing metal d→d transitions. Vibrational circular dichroism, which uses light from the infrared energy region, is used for structural studies of small organic molecules, and most recently proteins and DNA.
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