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Indexing Density Models for Incremental Learning and Anytime
Indexing Density Models for Incremental Learning and Anytime

... Another approach to density estimation are kernel densities, which do not make any assumption about the underlying data distribution (thus often termed “model-free” or “non-parameterized” density-estimation). Kernel estimators can be seen as influence functions centered at each data object. To smoot ...
On Word Frequency Information and Negative Evidence in Naive
On Word Frequency Information and Negative Evidence in Naive

... In [3] it was found that the multinomial model outperformed the multi-variate Bernoulli model consistently on five text categorization datasets, especially for larger vocabulary sizes. In [4] it was found that the multinomial model performed best among four probabilistic models, including the multi- ...
Bayesian Input Variable Selection Using
Bayesian Input Variable Selection Using

... scientific insights) or to reduce the measurement cost or the computation time, it may be useful to select a smaller set of input variables. In addition, if the assumptions of the model and prior do not match well the properties of the data, reducing the number of input variables may even improve th ...
Non-rigid structure from motion using quadratic deformation models
Non-rigid structure from motion using quadratic deformation models

... One of the interesting features of the quadratic deformation model is that the entries of the transformation matrices have a physical meaning. Therefore, if prior knowledge exists about the physical properties of an object which could affect the way in which it deforms, this information could be use ...
Chapter 15 - VCU DMB Lab.
Chapter 15 - VCU DMB Lab.

... Terms model, classifier, and estimator will be used interchangeably. • A model can be defined as a description of causal relationships between input and output variables. • A classifier is a model of data used for a classification purpose: given a new input, it assigns it to one of the classes it wa ...
Clustering
Clustering

Finite-time Analysis of the Multiarmed Bandit Problem*
Finite-time Analysis of the Multiarmed Bandit Problem*

Grid-based Support for Different Text Mining Tasks
Grid-based Support for Different Text Mining Tasks

support vector classifier
support vector classifier

... combining two separate features (# of full baths, # of half baths) into one feature (“total baths”)  Example: combining features (mass) and (volume) into ...
Scaling Clustering Algorithms to Large Databases
Scaling Clustering Algorithms to Large Databases

... this phase on past data samples. The second primary compression method (PDC2) creates a “worst case scenario” by perturbing the cluster means within computed confidence intervals. For each data point in the buffer, perturb the K estimated cluster means within their respective confidence intervals so ...
Bearden and Murphy
Bearden and Murphy

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Structured Regularizer for Neural Higher
Structured Regularizer for Neural Higher

... and predictive expressiveness needs to be found. Usually, a penalty term for the model complexity is added to the training objective. This penalty term is called regularization. Many regularization techniques have been proposed, e.g. in parameterized models priors on individual weights or priors on ...
A modified Apriori algorithm to generate rules for inference system
A modified Apriori algorithm to generate rules for inference system

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IADIS Conference Template

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TTTPLOTS: A PERL PROGRAM TO CREATE TIME-TO
TTTPLOTS: A PERL PROGRAM TO CREATE TIME-TO

... in the comparison of different algorithms or strategies for solving a given problem and have been widely used as a tool for algorithm design and comparison. In the next section, we discuss how TTT plots are generated, following closely Aiex, Resende, and Ribeiro [4]. The perl program tttplots.pl is ...
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... In this case we’d compare a vector of Poisson distributed numbers (the histogram) with their expectation values ni=E[ni] N ...
deep variational bayes filters: unsupervised learning of state space
deep variational bayes filters: unsupervised learning of state space

... identify the governing system from data only? And can we perform inference from observables to the latent system variables? These two tasks are competing: A more powerful representation of system requires more computationally demanding inference, and efficient inference, such as the well-known Kalma ...
Information geometry in optimization, machine learning and
Information geometry in optimization, machine learning and

Cluster Analysis
Cluster Analysis

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... Exercise: Can you find examples where distance between objects are not obeying symmetry property ...
Computational Intelligence in Data Mining
Computational Intelligence in Data Mining

Online Bayesian Passive-Aggressive Learning
Online Bayesian Passive-Aggressive Learning

... Although the classical regime of online learning is based on decision theory, recently much attention has been paid to the theory and practice of online probabilistic inference in the context of Big Data. Rooted either in variational inference or Monte Carlo sampling methods, there are broadly two l ...
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Mixture model

In statistics, a mixture model is a probabilistic model for representing the presence of subpopulations within an overall population, without requiring that an observed data set should identify the sub-population to which an individual observation belongs. Formally a mixture model corresponds to the mixture distribution that represents the probability distribution of observations in the overall population. However, while problems associated with ""mixture distributions"" relate to deriving the properties of the overall population from those of the sub-populations, ""mixture models"" are used to make statistical inferences about the properties of the sub-populations given only observations on the pooled population, without sub-population identity information.Some ways of implementing mixture models involve steps that attribute postulated sub-population-identities to individual observations (or weights towards such sub-populations), in which case these can be regarded as types of unsupervised learning or clustering procedures. However not all inference procedures involve such steps.Mixture models should not be confused with models for compositional data, i.e., data whose components are constrained to sum to a constant value (1, 100%, etc.). However, compositional models can be thought of as mixture models, where members of the population are sampled at random. Conversely, mixture models can be thought of as compositional models, where the total size of the population has been normalized to 1.
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