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ILX511 - Ocean Optics
ILX511 - Ocean Optics

Parameter extraction methodology for the mextram bipolar
Parameter extraction methodology for the mextram bipolar

... collector voltage is about the BVCEO voltage (Breakdown- Voltage-CollectorEmitter-Open). The BVCEO voltage is strongly process dependent and varies from 3 Volt battery supply up to 50 Volt for automotive applications. The maximum collector voltage is used in the measurement setup of the output chara ...
0943p ERICO CRITEC in switchboard components
0943p ERICO CRITEC in switchboard components

... positive mechanically operated ON and OFF indication. Opening operation: Provide independent manually operated release for opening. Auxiliary switch contacts: Provide contacts with minimum rated operational current of 6 A at 240 V, 50 Hz. Provide at least one spare normally-open and one spare normal ...
Pdf
Pdf

... Normal wave form that you have and easy to get is the sinusoidal wave from the AC mains for example through a transformer. If you use a step down transformer you can get very low 6V or 9V AC voltage. Can I have different wave shapes developed using semiconductor diode from this sine wave? You can s ...
RNA52A10T  Data Sheet Descriptive Title
RNA52A10T Data Sheet Descriptive Title

... block diagram and typical application circuit on page 3. To avoid shifting of the reset detection voltage being shifted by input current via the Vi1 pin, select a value no greater than 25 kΩ for parallel resistors RS1 and RS2. Refer to the graph on page 3 for details. Besides, to avoid errors due to ...
D. J. Perreault and V. Caliskan, “A New Design for Automotive Alternators,” SAE Paper 2000-01-C084, 2000 International Congress on Transportation Electronics (Convergence 2000) , Detroit, MI, Oct. 2000, pp. 583-594.
D. J. Perreault and V. Caliskan, “A New Design for Automotive Alternators,” SAE Paper 2000-01-C084, 2000 International Congress on Transportation Electronics (Convergence 2000) , Detroit, MI, Oct. 2000, pp. 583-594.

... controlling the SMR duty ratio as a function of alternator speed. The output power can be efficiently regulated to values below the achievable maximum with field control. Examining Figs. 4, 5 and 7, we see that while this particular machine is suited for use at 14 V output with a diode rectifier, wi ...
U sing and Understanding MINIATURE NEON LAMPS
U sing and Understanding MINIATURE NEON LAMPS

... distance of Ys inch inside the gas-filled envelope. Under initial conditions, the gas acts as an insulator with a resistance of about 1000 megohms. If a variable voltage is applied across the electrodes (Fig. 1 ) and increased to approximately 50 volts, there will be essentially no current flow, due ...
FPF1003A / FPF1004 IntelliMAX™ Advanced Load Management Products
FPF1003A / FPF1004 IntelliMAX™ Advanced Load Management Products

... discharged load capacitor or short-circuit, a capacitor needs to be placed between VIN and GND. A 0.1 μF ceramic capacitor, CIN, must be placed close to the VIN pin. A higher value of CIN can be used to further reduce the voltage drop experienced as the switch is turned on into a large capacitive lo ...
AN-272 Op Amp Booster Designs (Rev. B)
AN-272 Op Amp Booster Designs (Rev. B)

... Although modern integrated circuit operational amplifiers ease linear circuit design, IC processing limits amplifier output power. Many applications, however, require substantially greater output voltage swing or current (or both) than IC amplifiers can deliver. In these situations an output "booste ...
chapter 1 - Portal UniMAP
chapter 1 - Portal UniMAP

...  When AC voltage is applied to the primary winding of the transformer, an AC current will result i1 or i2 (current at load).  The AC primary current i1 set up time varying magnetic flux f in the core. The flux links the secondary winding of the transformer.  From the Faraday law, the emf will be ...
RT7737 Programmable Burst Switching Green Mode/Burst Mode
RT7737 Programmable Burst Switching Green Mode/Burst Mode

File - ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING DEPT, DCE
File - ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING DEPT, DCE

... known as open circuit characteristics of the DC generator. The induced emf when the field current is zero is known as residual voltage. This emf is due to the presence of a small amount of flux detained. In the field poles of the generator called residual flux. Once the OCC is obtained parameters su ...
DAC081C081/C085 8-Bit Micro Power DAC with I2C
DAC081C081/C085 8-Bit Micro Power DAC with I2C

... The DAC081C081 and DAC081C085 each have a 16-bit register that controls the mode of operation, the powerdown condition, and the output voltage. A power-on reset circuit ensures that the DAC output powers up to zero volts. A power-down feature reduces power consumption to less than a microWatt. Their ...
MAX1197 Dual, 8-Bit, 60Msps, 3V, Low-Power ADC with General Description
MAX1197 Dual, 8-Bit, 60Msps, 3V, Low-Power ADC with General Description

... input stages incorporate 400MHz (-3dB) input amplifiers. The converters may also be operated with singleended inputs. In addition to low operating power, the MAX1197 features a 3mA sleep mode as well as a 0.1µA power-down mode to conserve power during idle periods. An internal 2.048V precision bandg ...
MAX8523 High-Speed, Dual-Phase Gate Driver for Multiphase, Step-Down Converters General Description
MAX8523 High-Speed, Dual-Phase Gate Driver for Multiphase, Step-Down Converters General Description

... BST_ to PGND_ ......................................................-0.3V to +26V LX_ to PGND_............................................................-1V to +14V DH_ to PGND_..........................................-0.3V to (BST_ + 0.3V) DH_ to LX_............................................... ...
Performance of Transmission Lines
Performance of Transmission Lines

... A transmission line has *three constants R, L and C distributed uniformly along the whole length of the line. The resistance and inductance form the series impedance. The capacitance existing between conductors for 1-phase line or from a conductor to neutral for a 3-phase line forms a shunt path thr ...
DOGM128-6 - Electronic Assembly
DOGM128-6 - Electronic Assembly

INA300-Q1 Automotive-Grade, Overcurrent
INA300-Q1 Automotive-Grade, Overcurrent

... into a single product for the overcurrent detection function. Programming this comparison threshold is configured through a single external resistor, which simplifies the current design while allowing for easy adjustments to the threshold when needed. The threshold setting resistor value is selected ...
AC-DC Single Output Power Module
AC-DC Single Output Power Module

... based upon installation in the final application. This product must be installed in a restricted access location, accessible to authorized competent personnel only. These AC to DC converters have reinforced insulation between the input and the output. The outputs of these products are energy hazards. ...
MAX5098A Dual, 2.2MHz, Automotive Buck or Boost Converter with 80V Load-Dump Protection
MAX5098A Dual, 2.2MHz, Automotive Buck or Boost Converter with 80V Load-Dump Protection

... The MAX5098A is a dual-output, high-switching-frequency DC-DC converter with integrated n-channel switches that can be used either in high-side or low-side configuration. Each output can be configured either as a buck converter or a boost converter. In the buck configuration, this device delivers up ...
APARTARRAYOS PDV_PVR
APARTARRAYOS PDV_PVR

Super Sequencer with Margining Control and Temperature Monitoring ADM1062
Super Sequencer with Margining Control and Temperature Monitoring ADM1062

... Supply margining can be performed with a minimum of external components. The margining loop can be used for in-circuit testing of a board during production (for example, to verify board functionality at −5% of nominal supplies), or it can be used dynamically to accurately control the output voltage ...
Chapter 1: Fundamentals of Amplification
Chapter 1: Fundamentals of Amplification

... Fig 1.3: Static anode characteristic of the ECC83 / 12AX7. Taken from the Philips data sheet. Another way to present exactly the same information is shown in fig. 1.4 where the curves correspond to different anode voltages, with grid voltage now on the horizontal axis. This graph is called the mutua ...
MAX5500/MAX5501 Low-Power, Quad, 12-Bit Voltage-Output DACs with Serial Interface General Description
MAX5500/MAX5501 Low-Power, Quad, 12-Bit Voltage-Output DACs with Serial Interface General Description

... provide a 10kΩ guaranteed minimum input impedance. When the same voltage source drives the two reference inputs, the effective minimum impedance is 5kΩ. A voltage reference with an excellent load regulation of 0.0002mV/mA, such as the MAX6033, is capable of driving both reference inputs simultaneous ...
Hot Swap Controller and Digital Power Monitor with ALERTB Output ADM1178
Hot Swap Controller and Digital Power Monitor with ALERTB Output ADM1178

... GATE Output Pin. This pin is the high-side gate drive of an external N-channel FET. This pin is driven by the FET drive controller, which utilizes a charge pump to provide a 12.5 μA pull-up current to charge the FET GATE pin. The FET drive controller regulates to a maximum load current (100 mV throu ...
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Voltage regulator



A voltage regulator is designed to automatically maintain a constant voltage level. A voltage regulator may be a simple ""feed-forward"" design or may include negative feedback control loops. It may use an electromechanical mechanism, or electronic components. Depending on the design, it may be used to regulate one or more AC or DC voltages.Electronic voltage regulators are found in devices such as computer power supplies where they stabilize the DC voltages used by the processor and other elements. In automobile alternators and central power station generator plants, voltage regulators control the output of the plant. In an electric power distribution system, voltage regulators may be installed at a substation or along distribution lines so that all customers receive steady voltage independent of how much power is drawn from the line.
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