First detailed bonobo anatomy study reveals striking static and
... Propithecus, Pithecia, Macaca, Papio, Colobus and hominoids [1] the sphincter colli profundus is usually not present as a distinct muscle. 25. Sternofacialis is not a distinct muscle (L 1, CI 100, RI 100). Contrary to Rattus [0], in Tupaia, Cynocephalus, and the primates included in this study [1] t ...
... Propithecus, Pithecia, Macaca, Papio, Colobus and hominoids [1] the sphincter colli profundus is usually not present as a distinct muscle. 25. Sternofacialis is not a distinct muscle (L 1, CI 100, RI 100). Contrary to Rattus [0], in Tupaia, Cynocephalus, and the primates included in this study [1] t ...
the palate
... and inserts into the aponeurosis of the soft palate. It tenses the velum palatinum in the transverse direction. e) Musculus uvulae arises from the spina nasalis posterior and from the aponeurosis of the soft palate and inserts within the uvula. This muscle shortens the uvula. THE PALATINE TONSIL The ...
... and inserts into the aponeurosis of the soft palate. It tenses the velum palatinum in the transverse direction. e) Musculus uvulae arises from the spina nasalis posterior and from the aponeurosis of the soft palate and inserts within the uvula. This muscle shortens the uvula. THE PALATINE TONSIL The ...
0105-upper extremity microsurgery
... donor-site cosmetics), the variability and limited length/size of its vascular pedicle make it a second level choice for free transfer in most centers. Radial forearm free flap. This flap offers almost ideal characteristics for hand reconstruction.20 Its primary application is as a pedicled flap bas ...
... donor-site cosmetics), the variability and limited length/size of its vascular pedicle make it a second level choice for free transfer in most centers. Radial forearm free flap. This flap offers almost ideal characteristics for hand reconstruction.20 Its primary application is as a pedicled flap bas ...
19 Topography of lower limb.
... -draws over the anterior border of the tibia and lateral surface of the fibula above the malleoli -draws over the calcaneus and talus and separates into two bands, the superior and inferior -originates from the medial malleolus and attaches to the lateral malleolus ...
... -draws over the anterior border of the tibia and lateral surface of the fibula above the malleoli -draws over the calcaneus and talus and separates into two bands, the superior and inferior -originates from the medial malleolus and attaches to the lateral malleolus ...
SURFACE EMG MADE EASY: A Beginner`s Guide for Rehabilitation
... the brain tells them to do. The brain sends these signals in the form of tiny electrical impulses – your body activates muscles with its own tiny electrical system. The equipment measures your body’s own electrical impulses as they spread from the nerve over the surface of the muscle. The device sho ...
... the brain tells them to do. The brain sends these signals in the form of tiny electrical impulses – your body activates muscles with its own tiny electrical system. The equipment measures your body’s own electrical impulses as they spread from the nerve over the surface of the muscle. The device sho ...
PDF - Anatomy Journal of Africa
... femoral epiphysis (Bergman et al., 1988). It then moves medially and terminate as medial and lateral proximal attachments (Jager and Moll, 1951; Bergman et al., 1988). These variations found may result from its different mode of embryological migration or termination. In an earlier reported case of ...
... femoral epiphysis (Bergman et al., 1988). It then moves medially and terminate as medial and lateral proximal attachments (Jager and Moll, 1951; Bergman et al., 1988). These variations found may result from its different mode of embryological migration or termination. In an earlier reported case of ...
Muscular System - Atypically Relevant
... Myology is the study of muscles. More than 600 skeletal muscles make up the muscular system, and technically each one is an organ—it is composed of skeletal muscle tissue, connective tissue, and nervous tissue. Each muscle also has a particular function, such as moving a finger or blinking an eyelid ...
... Myology is the study of muscles. More than 600 skeletal muscles make up the muscular system, and technically each one is an organ—it is composed of skeletal muscle tissue, connective tissue, and nervous tissue. Each muscle also has a particular function, such as moving a finger or blinking an eyelid ...
THE MUSCULATURE OF THE LABRUM, LABIUM AMD
... 6 and 7 are represented by only a single pair of muscle groups. The ventral wall of the cibarium is furnished with well developed transverse, longitudinal and diagonal muscle groups (fig* 12, 21) • These muscles were observed only in Neuropbera. In Jfymenoptera, Sphecius speciosus (Dru.) adults were ...
... 6 and 7 are represented by only a single pair of muscle groups. The ventral wall of the cibarium is furnished with well developed transverse, longitudinal and diagonal muscle groups (fig* 12, 21) • These muscles were observed only in Neuropbera. In Jfymenoptera, Sphecius speciosus (Dru.) adults were ...
Additional head of biceps brachii in elderly female
... Biceps brachii is a superficial flexor muscle located in the studies. anterior compartment of the upper arm. It is an important Case Report flexor of the elbow joint as well as a powerful supinator of the Variations were encountered in the biceps brachii muscle forearm [1]. The supination by biceps ...
... Biceps brachii is a superficial flexor muscle located in the studies. anterior compartment of the upper arm. It is an important Case Report flexor of the elbow joint as well as a powerful supinator of the Variations were encountered in the biceps brachii muscle forearm [1]. The supination by biceps ...
The Modified External Oblique Musculocutaneous Flap
... dissection of 25 cadavers showed that the external oblique muscle has 3 sources of blood supply which are the deep circumflex iliac artery, the iliac branch of iliolumbar artery and the lower eight posterior intercostals arteries. In our series of 14 consecutive patients treated at Alexandria Main U ...
... dissection of 25 cadavers showed that the external oblique muscle has 3 sources of blood supply which are the deep circumflex iliac artery, the iliac branch of iliolumbar artery and the lower eight posterior intercostals arteries. In our series of 14 consecutive patients treated at Alexandria Main U ...
Unusual Topography of Posterior Antebrachial
... abductor pollicis longus muscle (APL). Much is known about the tendon of APL but reports on the muscle bellies of APL are few (van Oudenaarde, 1991). Anomalies of APL are of great clinical significance as anomalous pattern of APL may alter the mechanism for thumb movements. The present article repor ...
... abductor pollicis longus muscle (APL). Much is known about the tendon of APL but reports on the muscle bellies of APL are few (van Oudenaarde, 1991). Anomalies of APL are of great clinical significance as anomalous pattern of APL may alter the mechanism for thumb movements. The present article repor ...
PDF - Bentham Open
... superioris alaeque nasi. b: In the lateral canthus, a lateral palpebral raphe is not identified [3, 4]. The lateral palpebral raphe is defined as a narrow fibrous band in the lateral part of the OOM formed by the interlacing of fibres passing through the upper and lower eyelids [5]. Traditionally, i ...
... superioris alaeque nasi. b: In the lateral canthus, a lateral palpebral raphe is not identified [3, 4]. The lateral palpebral raphe is defined as a narrow fibrous band in the lateral part of the OOM formed by the interlacing of fibres passing through the upper and lower eyelids [5]. Traditionally, i ...
Cranio-orbitozygomatic Approach and Its Orbitopterional Modification
... made across the anterior root of zygomatic process of the temporal bone, just anterior to the articular tubercle of the zygoma (Figure 2B). The process is divided obliquely, in an attempt for providing a more stable base for fixation. The fourth and final cut is the most difficult cut of the two-pie ...
... made across the anterior root of zygomatic process of the temporal bone, just anterior to the articular tubercle of the zygoma (Figure 2B). The process is divided obliquely, in an attempt for providing a more stable base for fixation. The fourth and final cut is the most difficult cut of the two-pie ...
Location and Stability of Rectus Muscle Pulleys
... connective tissue sleeves mechanically coupled to the orbital walls. This study sought to investigate, using high-resolution magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), the location and stability of EOM pulleys in normal subjects and those with strabismus. Methods. Multiple contiguous coronal MRI scans spanni ...
... connective tissue sleeves mechanically coupled to the orbital walls. This study sought to investigate, using high-resolution magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), the location and stability of EOM pulleys in normal subjects and those with strabismus. Methods. Multiple contiguous coronal MRI scans spanni ...
Variant Bicipital Aponeurosis: A Cadaveric Study
... Cite this article as: Deopujari R, Quadir N, Athavale S, Gajbhiye V, Kotgirwar S. Variant Bicipital Aponeurosis: A Cadaveric Study. PJSR2014;7(2):43-46. Source of Support: Nil, Conflict of Interest: None declared. People’s Journal of Scientific Research July 2014; Vol. 7, Issue 2 ...
... Cite this article as: Deopujari R, Quadir N, Athavale S, Gajbhiye V, Kotgirwar S. Variant Bicipital Aponeurosis: A Cadaveric Study. PJSR2014;7(2):43-46. Source of Support: Nil, Conflict of Interest: None declared. People’s Journal of Scientific Research July 2014; Vol. 7, Issue 2 ...
The Vertebral Column and Epaxial Muscles of the Golden Hamster.
... Anapophysis; A slender caudal projection of the transverse process usually found in the lumbar vertebrae, but not confined thereto, Hypapophysis: A mid-ventral projection from the centrum of some vertebrae, Pleuropophysja: A transverse process the distal tip of which includes a fused short rib. ...
... Anapophysis; A slender caudal projection of the transverse process usually found in the lumbar vertebrae, but not confined thereto, Hypapophysis: A mid-ventral projection from the centrum of some vertebrae, Pleuropophysja: A transverse process the distal tip of which includes a fused short rib. ...
An Anatomical Study Of Indrabasti Marma
... high amount of damage of soft tissue, bone, vessels and nerves can be indication for amputation. Amputation is more common with the arterial injury at the forearm level in the upper extremity11. Acharya Susruta considers Indrabasti marma as kalantar pranhar marma. It has saumya and agneya property. ...
... high amount of damage of soft tissue, bone, vessels and nerves can be indication for amputation. Amputation is more common with the arterial injury at the forearm level in the upper extremity11. Acharya Susruta considers Indrabasti marma as kalantar pranhar marma. It has saumya and agneya property. ...
A sensate lateral sural artery muscle perforator flap
... the ubiquitous audible Doppler probe is more pragmatic for the preoperative identification of any perforators (26). The majority of perforators tend to be clustered in the distal half of either muscle head and within a few centimeters of the midline (5), but this can be quite variable. Design of the ...
... the ubiquitous audible Doppler probe is more pragmatic for the preoperative identification of any perforators (26). The majority of perforators tend to be clustered in the distal half of either muscle head and within a few centimeters of the midline (5), but this can be quite variable. Design of the ...
The structure and development of the jaw adductor musculature in
... lower jaw behind the passage of the mandibular nerve into the Meckelian fossa must, on topological grounds, represent the posterior adductor. It was identified as the posterior head of the posterior adductor (‘amp’ in Fig. 1E) by Lakjer ( 1926), Poglayen-Neuwall ( 1953) and Schumacher ( 1973). In fr ...
... lower jaw behind the passage of the mandibular nerve into the Meckelian fossa must, on topological grounds, represent the posterior adductor. It was identified as the posterior head of the posterior adductor (‘amp’ in Fig. 1E) by Lakjer ( 1926), Poglayen-Neuwall ( 1953) and Schumacher ( 1973). In fr ...
Microanatomy and Surgical Approaches to the
... the ramus of the mandible. The principal structure to understanding its relationships is the lateral pterygoid muscle. Other important structures are the medial pterygoid muscle, the maxillary artery, the pterygoid venous plexus, the otic ganglion, the chorda tympani nerve and the mandibular nerve. ...
... the ramus of the mandible. The principal structure to understanding its relationships is the lateral pterygoid muscle. Other important structures are the medial pterygoid muscle, the maxillary artery, the pterygoid venous plexus, the otic ganglion, the chorda tympani nerve and the mandibular nerve. ...
The Urethral Sphincter Muscle in the Male - Deep Blue
... Comparison of the diameters of the muscle ventrally, from the primordial corpus sponfibers of the sphincter urethrae (Fig. 7) of one giousum to the base of the bladder and, dorindividual with the diameters of those in as- sally, from the corpus spongiousum to the sociated musculature (Fig. 6) (levat ...
... Comparison of the diameters of the muscle ventrally, from the primordial corpus sponfibers of the sphincter urethrae (Fig. 7) of one giousum to the base of the bladder and, dorindividual with the diameters of those in as- sally, from the corpus spongiousum to the sociated musculature (Fig. 6) (levat ...
An unusual variation of Pectoralis minor muscle and its clinical
... attached to Humerus, Coracoid process of Scapula, and Clavicular precursors. As the mass differentiates, it flattens out and extends caudoventrally to distal ends of upper ribs. The caudal end of muscle extends till the anterior end of the 5th rib and the muscle begins to assume its adult form, with ...
... attached to Humerus, Coracoid process of Scapula, and Clavicular precursors. As the mass differentiates, it flattens out and extends caudoventrally to distal ends of upper ribs. The caudal end of muscle extends till the anterior end of the 5th rib and the muscle begins to assume its adult form, with ...
A Case Report
... Bacağın lateral bölgesinin kassis temindeki varyasyonlar nadir değildir, ancak tanı ve görüntülemelerin yorumlanması klinisyenler ve radyologlar için büyük önem taşımaktadır. Lisans öğrencileri için rutin diseksiyon esnasında bu nadir varyasyonlarla karşılaşıldı. Bel bölgesindeki küçük kas grubunu ( ...
... Bacağın lateral bölgesinin kassis temindeki varyasyonlar nadir değildir, ancak tanı ve görüntülemelerin yorumlanması klinisyenler ve radyologlar için büyük önem taşımaktadır. Lisans öğrencileri için rutin diseksiyon esnasında bu nadir varyasyonlarla karşılaşıldı. Bel bölgesindeki küçük kas grubunu ( ...
Reconstruction Principles and flaps
... width of the flap averages 1.5 to 2 cm and is well anterior to Stenson's duct rich venous drainage occurs by means of a plexus draining posteriorly to the pterygoid plexus and internal maxillary vein and anteriorly to the facial vein facial vein cannot be reliably included in the flap pedicle as it ...
... width of the flap averages 1.5 to 2 cm and is well anterior to Stenson's duct rich venous drainage occurs by means of a plexus draining posteriorly to the pterygoid plexus and internal maxillary vein and anteriorly to the facial vein facial vein cannot be reliably included in the flap pedicle as it ...
Anatomy of the temporomandibular joint
... A muscle spindle is a sensory receptor consists mainly of a bundle of intrafusal muscle fibers. They monitor primarily the muscle length. Contraction of intrafusal fibers or generalized stretching of the entire muscle will cause contraction of the muscle, mediated by muscle spindle (Okeson, 1998). ...
... A muscle spindle is a sensory receptor consists mainly of a bundle of intrafusal muscle fibers. They monitor primarily the muscle length. Contraction of intrafusal fibers or generalized stretching of the entire muscle will cause contraction of the muscle, mediated by muscle spindle (Okeson, 1998). ...
Smooth muscle tissue
Smooth muscle is an involuntary non-striated muscle. It is divided into two subgroups; the single-unit (unitary) and multiunit smooth muscle. Within single-unit cells, the whole bundle or sheet contracts as a syncytium (i.e. a multinucleate mass of cytoplasm that is not separated into cells). Multiunit smooth muscle tissues innervate individual cells; as such, they allow for fine control and gradual responses, much like motor unit recruitment in skeletal muscle.Smooth muscle is found within the walls of blood vessels (such smooth muscle specifically being termed vascular smooth muscle) such as in the tunica media layer of large (aorta) and small arteries, arterioles and veins. Smooth muscle is also found in lymphatic vessels, the urinary bladder, uterus (termed uterine smooth muscle), male and female reproductive tracts, gastrointestinal tract, respiratory tract, arrector pili of skin, the ciliary muscle, and iris of the eye. The structure and function is basically the same in smooth muscle cells in different organs, but the inducing stimuli differ substantially, in order to perform individual effects in the body at individual times. In addition, the glomeruli of the kidneys contain smooth muscle-like cells called mesangial cells.