
Geant Manual
... those agreed by the FLUKA authors. Whenever different options are available in FLUKA, the one suggested by the authors have been retained. Nevertheless the results obtained with FLUKA routines inside GEANT could not be representative of the full FLUKA performances, since they generally depend on oth ...
... those agreed by the FLUKA authors. Whenever different options are available in FLUKA, the one suggested by the authors have been retained. Nevertheless the results obtained with FLUKA routines inside GEANT could not be representative of the full FLUKA performances, since they generally depend on oth ...
UCNSD2v12 - Experimental Subatomic Physics
... Ultra-Cold Neutrons are neutrons whose wavelengths are sufficiently long (typically greater than 500 Angstroms, which corresponds to 8 m/s neutron velocity) that they can undergo total external reflection at all angles from the surfaces of a variety of materials. This leads to the possibility that u ...
... Ultra-Cold Neutrons are neutrons whose wavelengths are sufficiently long (typically greater than 500 Angstroms, which corresponds to 8 m/s neutron velocity) that they can undergo total external reflection at all angles from the surfaces of a variety of materials. This leads to the possibility that u ...
Photoionisation detection or single 87Rb
... applications in quantum communication, quantum metrology, and quantum information processing. In such qubit-based quantum systems, entanglement and superposition represent key properties, allowing to entangle single qubits of few or many-body systems, or at spatially remote locations. As quantum mem ...
... applications in quantum communication, quantum metrology, and quantum information processing. In such qubit-based quantum systems, entanglement and superposition represent key properties, allowing to entangle single qubits of few or many-body systems, or at spatially remote locations. As quantum mem ...
Quantum dynamics and isotope effects of hydrogen
... equation already ceases to be useful when it comes to the description of time asymmetric processes like, e.g., spontaneous emission, in which energy is irreversibly exchanged between the system and the environment. ...
... equation already ceases to be useful when it comes to the description of time asymmetric processes like, e.g., spontaneous emission, in which energy is irreversibly exchanged between the system and the environment. ...
Thomson scattering
... chosen perpendicular to the scattering plane. The high laser powers require special precautions for the used optics. Laser beam diameters should be kept large enough such that for 15-ns pulses the energy density is below the damage threshold of ~5-10 J/cm2. Transmitting surfaces need to be coated an ...
... chosen perpendicular to the scattering plane. The high laser powers require special precautions for the used optics. Laser beam diameters should be kept large enough such that for 15-ns pulses the energy density is below the damage threshold of ~5-10 J/cm2. Transmitting surfaces need to be coated an ...
Manipulation of positron plasma using the AE CERN
... antielectrons or positrons. [1] These antielectrons were later discovered in cosmic rays by Carl D. Anderson in 1932 and were named positrons [2]. Ever since, a deep study of antimatter has been genuinely desired. It is believed that big bang created equal amount of antimatter and matter. However, a ...
... antielectrons or positrons. [1] These antielectrons were later discovered in cosmic rays by Carl D. Anderson in 1932 and were named positrons [2]. Ever since, a deep study of antimatter has been genuinely desired. It is believed that big bang created equal amount of antimatter and matter. However, a ...
Vibrational signatures of Hydrogen bonding in the protonated
... Asada et al.9. Their value of 707 cm-1, however, is at variance with the more sophisticated 4D quantum simulation12 which predicts this transition at 464 cm-1 and also has been the basis for the assignment of the 1⋅νz+1⋅νR combination band. In the present contribution our previous work on the proton ...
... Asada et al.9. Their value of 707 cm-1, however, is at variance with the more sophisticated 4D quantum simulation12 which predicts this transition at 464 cm-1 and also has been the basis for the assignment of the 1⋅νz+1⋅νR combination band. In the present contribution our previous work on the proton ...
Gamma spectroscopy

Gamma-ray spectroscopy is the quantitative study of the energy spectra of gamma-ray sources, in such as the nuclear industry, geochemical investigation, and astrophysics. Most radioactive sources produce gamma rays, which are of various energies and intensities. When these emissions are detected and analyzed with a spectroscopy system, a gamma-ray energy spectrum can be produced. A detailed analysis of this spectrum is typically used to determine the identity and quantity of gamma emitters present in a gamma source, and is a vital tool in radiometric assay. The gamma spectrum is characteristic of the gamma-emitting nuclides contained in the source, just as in optical spectroscopy, the optical spectrum is characteristic of the material contained in a sample.