![Arthropods 09](http://s1.studyres.com/store/data/008692731_1-921b693c6b89b44f7212b9627a52f737-300x300.png)
surface wave - Madison Local Schools
... Seismic Waves and Earth’s Interior • By studying the speed and direction of seismic waves, scientists can learn more about the makeup and structure of Earth’s interior. Earth’s Internal Layers • In 1909, Andrija Mohorovičić discovered that the speed of seismic waves increases abruptly at about 30 km ...
... Seismic Waves and Earth’s Interior • By studying the speed and direction of seismic waves, scientists can learn more about the makeup and structure of Earth’s interior. Earth’s Internal Layers • In 1909, Andrija Mohorovičić discovered that the speed of seismic waves increases abruptly at about 30 km ...
1 LAB 7: Earth Materials and Plate Tectonics
... earthquake. However, shaking is typically quite intense all along the fault, and many other factors (including the type of ground supporting a building and the materials from which a building is constructed) also contribute to the amount of damage that occurs. ...
... earthquake. However, shaking is typically quite intense all along the fault, and many other factors (including the type of ground supporting a building and the materials from which a building is constructed) also contribute to the amount of damage that occurs. ...
Arthropods and Echinoderms
... Also known as the “fangs” of a spider Will inject a poison into its prey. ...
... Also known as the “fangs” of a spider Will inject a poison into its prey. ...
Seismic communication
![](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/DispersionRayleighWave.jpg?width=300)
Seismic communication, sometimes called vibrational communication, describes the conveying of information through seismic vibrations of the substrate. The substrate may be the earth, a plant stem or leaf, the surface of a body of water, a spider’s web, a honeycomb, or any of the myriad types of soil substrates. Seismic cues are generally conveyed by Rayleigh waves generated through vibrations on the substrate, or acoustical waves that couple with the substrate. Vibrational communication is an ancient sensory modality and it is widespread in the animal kingdom where it has evolved several times independently. It has been reported in mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians, insects, arachnids, crustaceans and nematode worms. Vibrations and other communication channels are not necessarily mutually exclusive, but can be used in multi-modal communication.