Consequence relations and admissible rules
... a multi–conclusion setting is an issue that we leave open for speculation and further research. Several observations in Section 3 also occur in one way or another in the book on multiple–conclusion logic by Shoesmith and Smiley [16]. But as our approach differs in some respects from the one in that ...
... a multi–conclusion setting is an issue that we leave open for speculation and further research. Several observations in Section 3 also occur in one way or another in the book on multiple–conclusion logic by Shoesmith and Smiley [16]. But as our approach differs in some respects from the one in that ...
- ResearchOnline@JCU
... seated around the room do not move. One of the group leaders begins to speak into the silence, explaining that for the next two hours the women are going to enact a section from the Greek myth of Demeter and Persephone. The group leader reads aloud the relevant section of the myth: the scene in whic ...
... seated around the room do not move. One of the group leaders begins to speak into the silence, explaining that for the next two hours the women are going to enact a section from the Greek myth of Demeter and Persephone. The group leader reads aloud the relevant section of the myth: the scene in whic ...
Cullavagga Journal of Buddhist Ethics
... Whereas the issue of exhortation receives legislation also elsewhere, as far as I am able to determine the inquiry about the observance day appears to be taken up only in garudhamma 3 and in pācittiya rule 59 for bhikkhunīs. The narrative of what according to the Vinaya led to the promulgation of pā ...
... Whereas the issue of exhortation receives legislation also elsewhere, as far as I am able to determine the inquiry about the observance day appears to be taken up only in garudhamma 3 and in pācittiya rule 59 for bhikkhunīs. The narrative of what according to the Vinaya led to the promulgation of pā ...
Buddhist Trail in Ladakh
... without the prior permission of the copyright owner. Great care has been taken in the compilation, updation and validation of information, and every effort has been made to ensure that all information is as up-to-date as possible at the time of going to press. Details like telephone and fax numbers, ...
... without the prior permission of the copyright owner. Great care has been taken in the compilation, updation and validation of information, and every effort has been made to ensure that all information is as up-to-date as possible at the time of going to press. Details like telephone and fax numbers, ...
Provability as a Modal Operator with the models of PA as the Worlds
... P ϕ is true in the world A iff ϕ is a true statement about the model A. One way to think of this definition of R is that statements of the form Bϕ which are true in A constitute our “beliefs” at the world A. Thus the world B appears possible from world A iff it conforms to all of A’s beliefs. In par ...
... P ϕ is true in the world A iff ϕ is a true statement about the model A. One way to think of this definition of R is that statements of the form Bϕ which are true in A constitute our “beliefs” at the world A. Thus the world B appears possible from world A iff it conforms to all of A’s beliefs. In par ...
Presuppositions of Compound Sentences
... o. In spite of the bumper crop of papers on presuppositions in recent books and journals, presupposition itself still remains a very unclear concept.' There are two basic types of definitions for this mysterious term: for some scholars, such as the logician Bas Van Fraassen (i 968, I969, I971), pres ...
... o. In spite of the bumper crop of papers on presuppositions in recent books and journals, presupposition itself still remains a very unclear concept.' There are two basic types of definitions for this mysterious term: for some scholars, such as the logician Bas Van Fraassen (i 968, I969, I971), pres ...
Logic in Nonmonotonic Reasoning
... Hayes, 1969], a computer program capable of acting intelligently in the world must have a general representation of the world, and it should decide what to do by inferring in a formal language that a certain strategy will achieve its assigned goal. The main problem for an adequate formalization of t ...
... Hayes, 1969], a computer program capable of acting intelligently in the world must have a general representation of the world, and it should decide what to do by inferring in a formal language that a certain strategy will achieve its assigned goal. The main problem for an adequate formalization of t ...
Higher Order Logic - Theory and Logic Group
... important aspects of higher order logic receive here a scant treatment, and others are omitted altogether, notably most uses of higher order constructs in mathematical practice, in recursion theory, and in computer science. Such choices of topics can not be independent of an author's interests and b ...
... important aspects of higher order logic receive here a scant treatment, and others are omitted altogether, notably most uses of higher order constructs in mathematical practice, in recursion theory, and in computer science. Such choices of topics can not be independent of an author's interests and b ...
Higher Order Logic - Indiana University
... important aspects of higher order logic receive here a scant treatment, and others are omitted altogether, notably most uses of higher order constructs in mathematical practice, in recursion theory, and in computer science. Such choices of topics can not be independent of an author's interests and b ...
... important aspects of higher order logic receive here a scant treatment, and others are omitted altogether, notably most uses of higher order constructs in mathematical practice, in recursion theory, and in computer science. Such choices of topics can not be independent of an author's interests and b ...
A History of Mindfulness
... approach to the teachings is the very opposite of historical. An aspiring meditator first learns from the lips of a teacher whose words as they utter them must be the very latest formulation of the topic. Then they might go back to read some of the works of well-known contemporary teachers. Since de ...
... approach to the teachings is the very opposite of historical. An aspiring meditator first learns from the lips of a teacher whose words as they utter them must be the very latest formulation of the topic. Then they might go back to read some of the works of well-known contemporary teachers. Since de ...
Ashoka
... far south as northern Kerala and Andhra Pradesh. The empire had Taxila, Ujjain and Pataliputra as its capital. In about 260 BCE Ashoka waged a bitterly destructive war against the state of Kalinga (modern Odisha).[2] He conquered Kalinga, which none of his ancestors (starting from Chandragupta Maury ...
... far south as northern Kerala and Andhra Pradesh. The empire had Taxila, Ujjain and Pataliputra as its capital. In about 260 BCE Ashoka waged a bitterly destructive war against the state of Kalinga (modern Odisha).[2] He conquered Kalinga, which none of his ancestors (starting from Chandragupta Maury ...
Dialectica Interpretations A Categorical Analysis
... soundness proof. Informally, if for example Dial(p) (as a preorder) carries the structure of a Heyting algebra, then HA ` φ implies L(p) ` φD , where L(p) is the internal logic of the fibration p and φD is the Dialectica interpreted formula. With the intention of making the ideas available outside t ...
... soundness proof. Informally, if for example Dial(p) (as a preorder) carries the structure of a Heyting algebra, then HA ` φ implies L(p) ` φD , where L(p) is the internal logic of the fibration p and φD is the Dialectica interpreted formula. With the intention of making the ideas available outside t ...
The Buddhist Coleridge: Creating Space for The Rime of the Ancient
... Romantic Dharma: The Emergence of Buddhism into Nineteenth-Century, John Drew’s India and the Romantic Imagination, and Antonella Riem Natale’s The One Life: Coleridge and Hinduism. These particular works were selected because they make up the only scholarly work I was able to uncover dedicated to C ...
... Romantic Dharma: The Emergence of Buddhism into Nineteenth-Century, John Drew’s India and the Romantic Imagination, and Antonella Riem Natale’s The One Life: Coleridge and Hinduism. These particular works were selected because they make up the only scholarly work I was able to uncover dedicated to C ...
Decline and Fall of Buddhism
... 01 Introduction: Various aspects of decline of Buddhism and its ultimate fall, are discussed in details, specially the Effects rather than Causes, from the "massical" view rather than "classical" view. 02 Techniques: of brahminic control of masses to impose Brahminism over the Buddhist masses. 03 Fo ...
... 01 Introduction: Various aspects of decline of Buddhism and its ultimate fall, are discussed in details, specially the Effects rather than Causes, from the "massical" view rather than "classical" view. 02 Techniques: of brahminic control of masses to impose Brahminism over the Buddhist masses. 03 Fo ...
The History of Buddhism in Vietnam
... Buddhist monastic establishment had begun to fall into corruption, breaking the Precepts both surreptitiously and publicly. This chapter provides many translations, and describes much of the Tran dynasty scholarship (which became highly developed). King Tran Thai Tong’s great Buddhist works and thei ...
... Buddhist monastic establishment had begun to fall into corruption, breaking the Precepts both surreptitiously and publicly. This chapter provides many translations, and describes much of the Tran dynasty scholarship (which became highly developed). King Tran Thai Tong’s great Buddhist works and thei ...
Modal Languages and Bounded Fragments of Predicate Logic
... What precisely are fragments of classical first-order logic showing “modal” behaviour? Perhaps the most influential answer is that of Gabbay 1981, which identifies them with so-called “finite-variable fragments”, using only some fixed finite number of variables (free or bound). This view-point has b ...
... What precisely are fragments of classical first-order logic showing “modal” behaviour? Perhaps the most influential answer is that of Gabbay 1981, which identifies them with so-called “finite-variable fragments”, using only some fixed finite number of variables (free or bound). This view-point has b ...
BEHAVE HOW to T
... Pali and to read the Tipiðaka for himself. Equipped with up-to-date grammatical methods for reading and translating Pali, Vajirañãμa came to believe that the Tipiðaka itself advocated rational knowing. “One work which struck me,” he wrote, “was the Kãlãma-sutta, which taught one not to believe blind ...
... Pali and to read the Tipiðaka for himself. Equipped with up-to-date grammatical methods for reading and translating Pali, Vajirañãμa came to believe that the Tipiðaka itself advocated rational knowing. “One work which struck me,” he wrote, “was the Kãlãma-sutta, which taught one not to believe blind ...
THE PARADOXES OF STRICT IMPLICATION John L
... relation of deducibility. This is the way it was defined, and to say that it requires a connection of meanings, whether that is true or not, is to assert something new which is not part of the definition. This should be borne in mind, because a number of philosophers seem to have just turned things ...
... relation of deducibility. This is the way it was defined, and to say that it requires a connection of meanings, whether that is true or not, is to assert something new which is not part of the definition. This should be borne in mind, because a number of philosophers seem to have just turned things ...
13_chapte 6
... preferred course of action. In Taoism, they include precepts such as: “Always create fields of blessedness,” or “Always be careful where you take lodging,” as well as detailed instructions on how to behave in certain situations such as “When walking with others, always let them go first.” Admonition ...
... preferred course of action. In Taoism, they include precepts such as: “Always create fields of blessedness,” or “Always be careful where you take lodging,” as well as detailed instructions on how to behave in certain situations such as “When walking with others, always let them go first.” Admonition ...
The Life of Nichiren Daishonin - Sgi-Usa
... Precepts school, was also becoming more influential through his connections with powerful government figures. The Daishonin fearlessly began to refute the errors of the established Buddhist schools that were exerting a negative influence on the people and society as a whole. In the summer of 1271, i ...
... Precepts school, was also becoming more influential through his connections with powerful government figures. The Daishonin fearlessly began to refute the errors of the established Buddhist schools that were exerting a negative influence on the people and society as a whole. In the summer of 1271, i ...
What the Buddha Taught
... a great deal of authentic scriptural evidence which he only had to let speak for themselves. The explanations which he adds to his quotations, always translated with scrupulous accuracy, are clear, simple, direct, and free from all pedantry. Some among them might lead to discussion, as when he wishe ...
... a great deal of authentic scriptural evidence which he only had to let speak for themselves. The explanations which he adds to his quotations, always translated with scrupulous accuracy, are clear, simple, direct, and free from all pedantry. Some among them might lead to discussion, as when he wishe ...
What the Buddha Taught - Career Account Web Pages
... a great deal of authentic scriptural evidence which he only had to let speak for themselves. The explanations which he adds to his quotations, always translated with scrupulous accuracy, are clear, simple, direct, and free from all pedantry. Some among them might lead to discussion, as when he wishe ...
... a great deal of authentic scriptural evidence which he only had to let speak for themselves. The explanations which he adds to his quotations, always translated with scrupulous accuracy, are clear, simple, direct, and free from all pedantry. Some among them might lead to discussion, as when he wishe ...
Mahayana Buddhism - The Doctrinal Foundations
... as a medicine for curing quite specific spiritual ills. Mahayanists in particular see adaptation, and perhaps even syncretism, as a virtue in the Dharma, enabling the teachings to be adapted to the needs of hearers, and thereby indicating the wisdom and compassion of the Omniscient Buddha. The import ...
... as a medicine for curing quite specific spiritual ills. Mahayanists in particular see adaptation, and perhaps even syncretism, as a virtue in the Dharma, enabling the teachings to be adapted to the needs of hearers, and thereby indicating the wisdom and compassion of the Omniscient Buddha. The import ...
Syncretism in the study of Quanzhen Taoism from essence to
... anything seen before for a Taoist movement. So vast was the movement that Yao Sui estimates between two and three million became followers.6 As a result of Qiu Chuji’s journey to the Khan, the Xi you ji records, Ever since the Master’s return Taoists had been assembling in huge numbers from every di ...
... anything seen before for a Taoist movement. So vast was the movement that Yao Sui estimates between two and three million became followers.6 As a result of Qiu Chuji’s journey to the Khan, the Xi you ji records, Ever since the Master’s return Taoists had been assembling in huge numbers from every di ...
Untouchability, the Dead Cow and the Brahmin
... prohibit the slaughter of the cow. On the other hand he made the eating of cow’s flesh on certain occasions obligatory. Why then did the non-Brahmins give up eating beef ? There appears to be no apparent reason for this departure on their part. But there must be some reason behind it. The reason I l ...
... prohibit the slaughter of the cow. On the other hand he made the eating of cow’s flesh on certain occasions obligatory. Why then did the non-Brahmins give up eating beef ? There appears to be no apparent reason for this departure on their part. But there must be some reason behind it. The reason I l ...