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IOSR Journal of Applied Physics (IOSR-JAP)
IOSR Journal of Applied Physics (IOSR-JAP)

Review !x
Review !x

Photoexfoliation of Graphene from Graphite: An Ab Initio Study Yoshiyuki Miyamoto,
Photoexfoliation of Graphene from Graphite: An Ab Initio Study Yoshiyuki Miyamoto,

... As our key result, we find that exposing the graphite surface to a laser pulse causes detachment of the topmost layer with a kinetic energy exceeding 1 eV=atom. This energy is orders of magnitude larger than the weak interlayer interaction energy in graphite [15,24]. Consequently, our results should ...
Subluminal wave bullets: Exact localized subluminal
Subluminal wave bullets: Exact localized subluminal

... 共Received 19 September 2007; published 11 March 2008兲 In this work it is shown how to obtain, in a simple way, localized 共nondiffractive兲 subluminal pulses as exact analytic solutions to the wave equations. These ideal subluminal solutions, which propagate without distortion in any homogeneous linea ...
LEONI Fiber Optics
LEONI Fiber Optics

... Light-guide rod with differently sized cross-sectional areas at both ends ➔ changing the aperture of a light beam. Cones bunch light from an optical waveguide with a large cross section into an optical waveguide with a small cross section, without major losses in the transition. Application ...
1 - High Point University
1 - High Point University

Get
Get

... In this paper, we demonstrate the capability for single-pulse DMD-based multiphoton polymerization (MPP). MPP is a technique that uses focused, high-intensity laser pulses to produce a highly-localized chemical reaction inside a target resist [6], which results in the polymerization of the irradiate ...
A Survivable Protection and Restoration Scheme using Wavelength
A Survivable Protection and Restoration Scheme using Wavelength

Liquid Fundamental Measurements  on  an Aggregated  Dye Crystal
Liquid Fundamental Measurements on an Aggregated Dye Crystal

... phase only while in solution. However, they differ from other lyotropic liquid crystals in a number of ways. Chromonic molecules have a different shape than the typical lyotropic molecule shown in Fig. 1.3, tending to be plank-like or disk-like. Chromonic molecules generally are rigid, without a fle ...
Lecture 12 - Lehigh University
Lecture 12 - Lehigh University

... Lehigh University ...
Low threshold current and widely tunable external cavity lasers with
Low threshold current and widely tunable external cavity lasers with

... tomography (OCT) [2]. Furthermore, the usage of 1.3 µm wavelength band benefits from not only lowest dispersion in optical fiber but also minimal absorption and scattering in human tissues [3]. Several successes have been achieved for grating-coupled ECLs with quantumwell (QW) gain media [4–6]; howe ...
Soliton Interactions and the Formation of Solitonic Patterns
Soliton Interactions and the Formation of Solitonic Patterns

Mirrors form images by reflecting light.
Mirrors form images by reflecting light.

Excitation of a one-dimensional evanescent wave by conical edge
Excitation of a one-dimensional evanescent wave by conical edge

... Plasmonic metal structures are amongst the elementary constituents capable of confining electromagnetic radiation to deep sub-wavelength scale. In this context, geometrical singularities [1–5] and surface discontinuities [6, 7] are playing a major role at controlling the flow of surface plasmon pola ...
Electromagnetically induced transparency
Electromagnetically induced transparency

Tunable nonlinear fiber optics using dense noble gases
Tunable nonlinear fiber optics using dense noble gases

... Liquid Ar was used to fill the hollow-core of a kagomé-lattice PCF to scale up the core material nonlinearity comparable to that of fused silica. For its experimental realization, a novel cryogenic fiber system was conceived. Self-phase modulation was observed after optical pulse propagation through ...
Introduction: - TechSapphire
Introduction: - TechSapphire

Scanning Electron Microscopy Primer - CharFac
Scanning Electron Microscopy Primer - CharFac

... (symbolized by red lines) in the bore of the pole pieces which is used to converge the electron beam. When an electron passes through an electromagnetic lens it is subjected to two vector forces at any particular moment: a force (HZ) parallel to the core (Z axis) of the lens; and a force (HR) parall ...
Ultrafast electronic dynamics in polyatomic molecules studied using
Ultrafast electronic dynamics in polyatomic molecules studied using

... light source, a free electron laser is a large-scale facility to generate ultrashort and ultraintense pulses from the VUV to hard x-ray region [9–12]. There are already a number of free electron lasers around the world, such as FLASH (free electron LASer in Hamburg), SCSS (SPring-8 Compact SASE sour ...
Influence of structural disorder on Raman scattering in amorphous
Influence of structural disorder on Raman scattering in amorphous

... that there were no sufficient changes of Raman spectra during annealing of small silicon particles at 800 °C. The spectra have demonstrated only a single amorphouslike TO peak while the films according to the Raman spectra have become totally crystalline. In addition, the Raman scattering on the opt ...
Generation of Repumping Light for Ultracold Strontium Experiments
Generation of Repumping Light for Ultracold Strontium Experiments

... I will forever esteem and appreciate Dr. David M. Weld, unquestionably one of the smartest people I know. From teaching us that physics jargon can quite cleverly be used in colloquial conversation, to working through specific details of our projects, to teaching us life skills such as how to stand a ...
Experiments in Optics - Workspace
Experiments in Optics - Workspace

... When two or more waves are superimposed, the resultant amplitude (and hence intensity) depends on the amplitudes and phases of the component waves. This process is known either as interference or diffraction, depending upon the geometry of the particular experiment. When there are a finite number of ...
Guided-Wave Optical Biosensors
Guided-Wave Optical Biosensors

... Fig. 6 shows both Raman scattering mechanisms. In case of Raman to Stokes scattering, the molecule is at the lowest energetic level S 0 0 . When an electromagnetic beam strikes the sample, the molecule passes to a higher energetic level and then it returns to a lower energetic level S 01 by emitting ...
Role of Color Interference on the Insect`s Cuticle Coloration
Role of Color Interference on the Insect`s Cuticle Coloration

... technical and artistic medium with which insects, who are also master physicists and optical engineers, manipulate light to attire themselves with brilliant color on their bodies and wings. “Light” by definition involves wavelengths within the visible part of the electromagnetic spectrum. For humans ...
A simple peak-to-average power ratio reduction
A simple peak-to-average power ratio reduction

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Nonlinear optics

Nonlinear optics (NLO) is the branch of optics that describes the behavior of light in nonlinear media, that is, media in which the dielectric polarization P responds nonlinearly to the electric field E of the light. This nonlinearity is typically only observed at very high light intensities (values of the electric field comparable to interatomic electric fields, typically 108 V/m) such as those provided by lasers. Above the Schwinger limit, the vacuum itself is expected to become nonlinear. In nonlinear optics, the superposition principle no longer holds.Nonlinear optics remained unexplored until the discovery of Second harmonic generation shortly after demonstration of the first laser. (Peter Franken et al. at University of Michigan in 1961)
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