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Forces, light and waves
Forces, light and waves

... < F >= Fscat + Fgrad r r α' r  Fgrad = −∇ − U (r )   2ε 0 ...
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PDF

PDF
PDF

Assembly, Alignment, and Maintenance of an Automated Laser Cutter
Assembly, Alignment, and Maintenance of an Automated Laser Cutter

High intensity slow wave structures for relativistic particle
High intensity slow wave structures for relativistic particle

Lecture 33 : Chiral molecules and Optical Activity
Lecture 33 : Chiral molecules and Optical Activity

... Note, the only difference between the two cases is the sign of Ey term. If we were to add these electric field components we observe that the net sum is a plane-polarized light! Hence a plane polarized light can be decomposed into two, a right and a left, polarized light beams!!. ...
Localized surface plasmon resonances
Localized surface plasmon resonances

Strong Dispersive and Nonlinear Optical Properties of
Strong Dispersive and Nonlinear Optical Properties of

... can also be used to construct compact all-optical switches operating with greatly reduced switching thresholds. As with many other optical properties, however, an all-pass resonator enhances nonlinear phase shifts at the cost of imposing a limitation on the bandwidth over which this enhancement take ...
Download PDF
Download PDF

Past Questions On Stationary Waves and Refractive Index
Past Questions On Stationary Waves and Refractive Index

... A small loudspeaker emitting sound of constant frequency is positioned a short distance above a long glass tube containing water. When water is allowed to run slowly out of the tube, the intensity of the sound heard increases whenever the length l (shown in Figure 1) takes certain values. (a) Explai ...
Kerr Effect - NUS Physics
Kerr Effect - NUS Physics

Nonlinear photoacoustic spectroscopy of hemoglobin
Nonlinear photoacoustic spectroscopy of hemoglobin

... signal is detected by an attached 30 MHz ultrasonic transducer (V213-BC-RM, Olympus). To measure the laser pulse energy, a small portion of the light is reflected to a pyroelectric detector (SPH-11, Spectrum Detector, Inc.), which is calibrated for a wide range of laser pulse energies (0.1–10.0 mJ) ...
The Photoelectric Effect
The Photoelectric Effect

Photoelectric Effect
Photoelectric Effect

... surface of the metal. The other electron is buried several layers below. A. Which electron needs the least energy to escape? Why? B. Which electron will have the greater KE when it absorbs the energy from a photon and escapes? Why? C. Which electron is more likely to overcome the electric field to r ...
b1.2. generation and propagation of higher order gaussian beams
b1.2. generation and propagation of higher order gaussian beams

Photoelectric Effect - Data Analysis Exercise
Photoelectric Effect - Data Analysis Exercise

Optical forces on particles of arbitrary shape and size
Optical forces on particles of arbitrary shape and size

... the geometric regime, our method would require substantial memory and cpu time. In this case, it would be more practical to use an established optic-ray method by Ashkin [8] or others [19] to find the optical force. We have worked with plane waves and Gaussian fields of different waists, though othe ...
Materials processing with a tightly focused femtosecond laser vortex
Materials processing with a tightly focused femtosecond laser vortex

... of the toroid, whereas the other wave propagates into the surrounding material. The estimated ∼1 MJ=cm3 electron thermal energy density corresponds to a ∼0:5 TPa pressure created inside the material that drives the SWs [8]. This pressure is well above the Young modulus for soda-lime glass, viz., ∼20 ...
Fibre Optics - Westmount High School
Fibre Optics - Westmount High School

Macroscopic effects in noncollinear high-order
Macroscopic effects in noncollinear high-order

Laser and nonlinear optics
Laser and nonlinear optics

Notes
Notes

Polarization of light II
Polarization of light II

... beam will contain the s component only. In this experiment , you will study the variation of intensity as a function of angle of incidence for p as well s polarized light and will measure the Brewster angle for air and glass interface and hence refractive index for glass can be estimated from eq (5) ...
Science Olympiad 2011 Practice Optics C
Science Olympiad 2011 Practice Optics C

... 25. Define the word intensity, as applied to light. 26. The earth is one astronomical unit from the sun, and it receives 174 petawatts of electromagnetic radiation from the sun. If the earth were two astronomical units from the sun, how much radiation would it receive? 27. In a binary star system, t ...
Exact Traveling Wave Solutions of Some Nonlinear Equations Using
Exact Traveling Wave Solutions of Some Nonlinear Equations Using

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Nonlinear optics

Nonlinear optics (NLO) is the branch of optics that describes the behavior of light in nonlinear media, that is, media in which the dielectric polarization P responds nonlinearly to the electric field E of the light. This nonlinearity is typically only observed at very high light intensities (values of the electric field comparable to interatomic electric fields, typically 108 V/m) such as those provided by lasers. Above the Schwinger limit, the vacuum itself is expected to become nonlinear. In nonlinear optics, the superposition principle no longer holds.Nonlinear optics remained unexplored until the discovery of Second harmonic generation shortly after demonstration of the first laser. (Peter Franken et al. at University of Michigan in 1961)
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