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INFLUENCE OF OPTICAL PROPERTIES AND FIBERSEPARATION ON LASER DOPPLER FLOWMETRY
INFLUENCE OF OPTICAL PROPERTIES AND FIBERSEPARATION ON LASER DOPPLER FLOWMETRY

... theoretically using either a Monte Carlo simulation model4, 5 or a lattice random-walk model6. The latter two reports did not only show that the sampling depth increases with fiber separation but also that the it is affected by the optical properties of the tissue. In addition, Weiss et al. shows th ...
Active Plasmonics: Surface Plasmon Interaction With Optical Emitters
Active Plasmonics: Surface Plasmon Interaction With Optical Emitters

... In our first study of active plasmonics, we discuss surface plasmon amplification. Several schemes utilizing various metal geometries and active media have been proposed to achieve surface plasmon amplification. Gain-assisted SPP propagation has been studied in planar metallic films, strips, and gra ...
Modeling Light Scattering in Tissue as Continuous Random Media
Modeling Light Scattering in Tissue as Continuous Random Media

... the form of a continuous function of refractive index (like atmospheric turbulance) or in the form of discrete particles. Many models of tissue scattering approximate tissue as a collection of randomly placed spheres or spheroids [11]–[13]. This is plausible considering that organelles such as nucle ...
Cavity Quantum Electrodynamics with Ultracold Atoms
Cavity Quantum Electrodynamics with Ultracold Atoms

... suppressed. For the phase-matching conditions, at which in free space the light is in a squeezed-vacuum state [10], we find that inside a resonator and at large N the system behaves as an optical parametric oscillator, which in certain regimes can operate above threshold [13]. For a small number of a ...
Topics in Adaptive Optics
Topics in Adaptive Optics

Invited Paper
Invited Paper

... The transmission of data using an on-chip OI requires an electro-optical modulator and an electrical driver circuit. The laser source provides light to the modulator, which transduces electrical data supplied from the electrical driver into a modulated optical signal. Several high-speed electro-opti ...
Few-cycle terahertz generation and spectroscopy of nanostructures
Few-cycle terahertz generation and spectroscopy of nanostructures

... Although photoconductive THz emitters are routinely used for time-domain spectroscopy and THz imaging (Mittleman 2003), there was no attention paid to the improvement of the emitter performance. We have focused on two strategies to optimize the THz emitter. First, with respect to the results of the ...
Theoretical studies of light propagation in photonic and plasmonic devices Link¨
Theoretical studies of light propagation in photonic and plasmonic devices Link¨

The mechanics of adhesion polymers and their
The mechanics of adhesion polymers and their

... microscope [33, 34]. This makes imaging of the sample easy since all optics is already there. In addition, it also makes it very straight forward to include more features like fluorescence imaging and flow chambers. The trapped object, if it is non-spherical, it will self-orient in the trap implying ...
Novel Heterostructure Metal-Semiconductor-Metal
Novel Heterostructure Metal-Semiconductor-Metal

Clutter elimination for deep clinical optoacoustic imaging using
Clutter elimination for deep clinical optoacoustic imaging using

Microscopy - Frank`s Hospital Workshop
Microscopy - Frank`s Hospital Workshop

Representation of Wavefront Aberrations
Representation of Wavefront Aberrations

Sensitivity of Cirrus Bidirectional Reflectance to Vertical
Sensitivity of Cirrus Bidirectional Reflectance to Vertical

The Temperature Dependence Of The Gain In
The Temperature Dependence Of The Gain In

Focal shift of silicon microlen array in mid
Focal shift of silicon microlen array in mid

... The focal shift of the silicon microlens in the mid-infrared regime was numerical modeled and experimentally verified. We found that traditional methods provide limited validity in predicting the focal length of MLAs with small critical size and in long wavelength bands. As a result rigorous electro ...
Extreme pulse-front tilt from an etalon
Extreme pulse-front tilt from an etalon

... where ␪c is the crossing angle between the beams. The interferogram that we measured was the same as that measured in the method called Spatially Encoded Arrangement for Temporal Analysis by Dispersing a Pair of Light E-Fields (SEA TADPOLE) [18], except that the spatial information of the unknown pu ...
Femtosecond powder diffraction with a laser-driven hard X
Femtosecond powder diffraction with a laser-driven hard X

... vacuum chamber (pressure 10−3 mbar), together with a moving plastic tape that protects the entrance window of the chamber against deposition of Cu debris. The X-rays emitted in forward direction leave the chamber through an exit slit sealed by a second 35 μ m thick scotch tape. The X-ray emission or ...
Optical Pumping
Optical Pumping

... of optical double-resonance and level-crossing spectroscopy of excited states. However, a closer acquaintance with the extensive and growing literature soon convinced us of the futility of these plans, and we have therefore limited this discussion to optical pumping of ground-state atoms and long-li ...
Characterization of high-finesse mirrors: Loss, phase shifts, and
Characterization of high-finesse mirrors: Loss, phase shifts, and

Fermat`s Principle and the Geometric Mechanics of
Fermat`s Principle and the Geometric Mechanics of

... nearby paths r(s, ε) depending smoothly on a parameter ε. That is, the path r(s) satisfies Z B ...
Chapter 2 Optical Layout
Chapter 2 Optical Layout

... The SOURCE portion of the program generates a set of rays that sample the source distribution (the brightness function), typically a synchrotron bending magnet or an undulator. The basic parameters are the source shape and size, depth and divergence. Additionally, information on photon energy, phase ...
Profiling Atmospheric Turbulence with Single Star
Profiling Atmospheric Turbulence with Single Star

Monte Carlo simulation of light scattering in the atmosphere and
Monte Carlo simulation of light scattering in the atmosphere and

Theoretical and empirical comparison of coupling coefficient and
Theoretical and empirical comparison of coupling coefficient and

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Nonlinear optics

Nonlinear optics (NLO) is the branch of optics that describes the behavior of light in nonlinear media, that is, media in which the dielectric polarization P responds nonlinearly to the electric field E of the light. This nonlinearity is typically only observed at very high light intensities (values of the electric field comparable to interatomic electric fields, typically 108 V/m) such as those provided by lasers. Above the Schwinger limit, the vacuum itself is expected to become nonlinear. In nonlinear optics, the superposition principle no longer holds.Nonlinear optics remained unexplored until the discovery of Second harmonic generation shortly after demonstration of the first laser. (Peter Franken et al. at University of Michigan in 1961)
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