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Confocal Microscopy
Confocal Microscopy

Course summary for Unit 4 "Interactions of Light and
Course summary for Unit 4 "Interactions of Light and

... In fact, the discrete lines in the spectra must mean that electrons in atoms can only exist at specific energy levels, and the spectral lines represent transitions between these levels. When an atom is excited electrons are sent to a higher energy level. From there, the electron drops back to the gr ...
Pulse-train control of photofragmentation at constant field energy
Pulse-train control of photofragmentation at constant field energy

Module 1 - Identifying Metals Using Atomic Emission
Module 1 - Identifying Metals Using Atomic Emission

... Students will learn how applying a flame to a metal solution can produce a distinct color of light. Chemists use this technique to determine the quantity of various metals contained in a sample. Introduction: The electrons in an atom occupy different energy levels. At the lowest possible energy ...
PPT | 485.4 KB
PPT | 485.4 KB

... specialized optics. The first step is to create long-lived superflow in a ring-shaped Bose-Einstein condensate. They use special laser beams to add rotational momentum to the atom cloud, thus creating superflow. Generating persistent current-- in this case lasting 40 seconds-- was not easy, as defec ...
Laser microfabrication of alumina
Laser microfabrication of alumina

6.4 - Hockerill Students
6.4 - Hockerill Students

Practical Laboratory #2: Emission Spectra 2
Practical Laboratory #2: Emission Spectra 2

... Do the following steps for the unknown light source after you’ve set it up: 1. Start data collection on the Logger Pro software. An emission spectrum will be graphed. 2. When you achieve a satisfactory graph, stop data collection. If the highest peak in the emission spectrum is > 1, then the sensor ...
apparatus for teaching physics Litiholo holography – So easy even a
apparatus for teaching physics Litiholo holography – So easy even a

X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy - An introduction
X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy - An introduction

Experimental Test of Local Hidden-Variable Theories
Experimental Test of Local Hidden-Variable Theories

... the linear polarization correlation between the two photons from the cascade of Hg . The results were used to evaluate Freedman's version of the Bell inequality, 5 ~0. Our result is 6~+=+0.046+0.014, in clear violation of the inequality and in excellent agreement with the quantum mechanical predicti ...
CHAPTER 4: ARRANGEMENT OF ELECTRONS IN ATOMS
CHAPTER 4: ARRANGEMENT OF ELECTRONS IN ATOMS

...  Electrons can be in the ground state or the excited state.  The ground state is the lowest energy state for an atom and it is the most ...
Downloaded
Downloaded

Light and Quantized Energy
Light and Quantized Energy

... (don’t worry about the shape of the f orbital). Be sure to include how many electrons can be held in each orbital (table 2, page 155, may be helpful). ...
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... Cutoff frequency Photoelectrons are created by absorption of a single photon that has enough energy to overcome the work function. Independence of KEmax of light intensity KEmax depends on only the frequency of light and the work function. Linear dependence of KEmax on light frequency ...
All solid-state continuous wave tunable blue light source by
All solid-state continuous wave tunable blue light source by

... a Nd:YAG laser operating at 946 nm??? it is also possible to generate blue light at 473 nm. These sources have a high doubling efficiency, but they are not tunable. Compact sources generating tunable blue light could be particularly useful for spectroscopic experiments. One possibility is an intraca ...
XIII. GRAVITATION RESEARCH Academic and Research Staff Prof
XIII. GRAVITATION RESEARCH Academic and Research Staff Prof

... 500 psec and a repetition rate of 100 pulses per second. This enabled 80-Amp discharge currents to be achieved without damage to the discharge tube. Peak multimode laser power at the interaction region was 200 W/cm 2 , and the power spectral density was 0.02 W/MHz/cm 2 Two detection schemes are used ...
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For n

Chapter 9 The Atom - Bakersfield College
Chapter 9 The Atom - Bakersfield College

... The quantity that varies in a matter wave is called the wave function (y). The square of the wave function (y2) is called the probability density. For a given object, the greater the probability density at a certain time and place, the greater the likelihood of finding the object there at that time. ...
Chapter 4 Photonic Sources
Chapter 4 Photonic Sources

UV and IR Spectra to Determine Simulated Astrophysical Species
UV and IR Spectra to Determine Simulated Astrophysical Species

Microsoft Word - DORAS
Microsoft Word - DORAS

... systems [29]. Moreover, it is well known that the technique of gain-switching is associated with poor spectral purity of the generated pulses. The direct modulation of the laser diode causes a time varying carrier density in the active region of the device, which causes a variation in the output wav ...
Mark scheme for Extension Worksheet – Topic 6, Worksheet 2
Mark scheme for Extension Worksheet – Topic 6, Worksheet 2

... The energy of the electron in the hydrogen atom is negative; in the box model it is positive; the separation of the energy levels in the hydrogen atom decreases as energy increases; in the box model the separation increases. The lowest energy of an electron in the box model is given by E  ...
Resonators and Mode Matching
Resonators and Mode Matching

... Determine the ABCD matrix for one round trip in the resonator matrix depends on starting point Solve equation ...
Second-harmonic generation of light at 544 and 272 nm from an
Second-harmonic generation of light at 544 and 272 nm from an

< 1 ... 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 ... 220 >

Ultrafast laser spectroscopy

Ultrafast laser spectroscopy is a spectroscopic technique that uses ultrashort pulse lasers for the study of dynamics on extremely short time scales (attoseconds to nanoseconds). Different methods are used to examine dynamics of charge carriers, atoms and molecules. Many different procedures have been developed spanning different time scales and photon energy ranges; some common methods are listed below.
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