
Train-Lighting on IR
... image of Indian Railways.The basic purpose of train lighting is to provide light, air-conditioning and fannage in railway coaches using electric power. Following systems are currently in use in Indian Railways for accomplishing this function: 1.AXLE- DRIVEN / SELF GENERATION SYSTEM: WORKING ON 110 ...
... image of Indian Railways.The basic purpose of train lighting is to provide light, air-conditioning and fannage in railway coaches using electric power. Following systems are currently in use in Indian Railways for accomplishing this function: 1.AXLE- DRIVEN / SELF GENERATION SYSTEM: WORKING ON 110 ...
Portable Sensing Field Device
... pounds for portability. LCD must simultaneously display temperature and range when triggered. ...
... pounds for portability. LCD must simultaneously display temperature and range when triggered. ...
to notes
... used on the high side of the transformer, and protection devices are used on the low side, but substations supplying large amounts of load may have protection devices on both sides of the transformer. Special substation designs to achieve high reliability may utilize multiple circuit breakers, as sh ...
... used on the high side of the transformer, and protection devices are used on the low side, but substations supplying large amounts of load may have protection devices on both sides of the transformer. Special substation designs to achieve high reliability may utilize multiple circuit breakers, as sh ...
Lab11
... of the remaining world has chosen a 50 Hz standard. Alternating voltages also reverse polarity in a periodic manner with continually changing amplitude. The shape of the voltage waveform is dependent upon the manner in which it is produced. One may construct a device that produces voltage waveforms ...
... of the remaining world has chosen a 50 Hz standard. Alternating voltages also reverse polarity in a periodic manner with continually changing amplitude. The shape of the voltage waveform is dependent upon the manner in which it is produced. One may construct a device that produces voltage waveforms ...
4. MEASUREMENT OF LOW CURRENTS
... - variable voltage source with digitally adjustable output value ...
... - variable voltage source with digitally adjustable output value ...
Radians
... number of times per second that we generate a sine wave. The period (T) is the time it takes to generate one complete sine wave. T = 400 μs. Find f ...
... number of times per second that we generate a sine wave. The period (T) is the time it takes to generate one complete sine wave. T = 400 μs. Find f ...
Rarely Asked Questions (Observing Maximum Ratings or How to
... is never stated. Some devices are very robust, some are not, but no manufacturer will provide support for deviation from the limits. The only safe rule is to treat “never” as never. But understanding why exceeding absolute maximum limits can cause damage allows us to design better systems. A zener d ...
... is never stated. Some devices are very robust, some are not, but no manufacturer will provide support for deviation from the limits. The only safe rule is to treat “never” as never. But understanding why exceeding absolute maximum limits can cause damage allows us to design better systems. A zener d ...
Specifications
... 6.- Experiments of Partial Discharge and Corona. 7.- Experiments on PD and Gliding Discharges. 8.- Power frequency and impulse voltage tests on power transformer. 9.- Break down of Gases. ...
... 6.- Experiments of Partial Discharge and Corona. 7.- Experiments on PD and Gliding Discharges. 8.- Power frequency and impulse voltage tests on power transformer. 9.- Break down of Gases. ...
Electrical Sensing Devices
... often have a small light on switch which indicates when a motor is running ...
... often have a small light on switch which indicates when a motor is running ...
Measurements on equipment with low power
... value by the RMS voltage value. These values are available in the automatic measurements on each channel. The average value "Vavg" in the automatic I and U measurements associated with the MATH UXI calculation for the channel can be used to obtain the active power. Note: if the two signals are sinus ...
... value by the RMS voltage value. These values are available in the automatic measurements on each channel. The average value "Vavg" in the automatic I and U measurements associated with the MATH UXI calculation for the channel can be used to obtain the active power. Note: if the two signals are sinus ...
Ohm`s Law with Pasco
... 6. Stop the data collection and safe your results. 7. Click Preview, and Repeat the measurements for a 10-ohm resistor, and safe your results in BB. 8. Repeat the measurements for a light bulb for the following conditions: Maximum current = 0.3 A, collect data by lowering current by 0.05 A till abou ...
... 6. Stop the data collection and safe your results. 7. Click Preview, and Repeat the measurements for a 10-ohm resistor, and safe your results in BB. 8. Repeat the measurements for a light bulb for the following conditions: Maximum current = 0.3 A, collect data by lowering current by 0.05 A till abou ...
Data Sheets
... Performance guaranteed over –55 °C to +125 °C ambient temperature range 1500 VDC electrical isolation High open-circuit voltage High short-circuit current Small size for hybrid assembly High reliability construction Isolated voltage source Figure 1. OLI910 Block Diagram ...
... Performance guaranteed over –55 °C to +125 °C ambient temperature range 1500 VDC electrical isolation High open-circuit voltage High short-circuit current Small size for hybrid assembly High reliability construction Isolated voltage source Figure 1. OLI910 Block Diagram ...
Digital Timers and Dimmer Switches
... Digital Timers may cause problems when used with a low energy lamp. This depends on how the timer switches its load on and off. If it uses a relay (electromagnetic switch) it should be fine. Problems may arise, however, if it uses a triode alternating current switch (triac) or a power transistor (A ...
... Digital Timers may cause problems when used with a low energy lamp. This depends on how the timer switches its load on and off. If it uses a relay (electromagnetic switch) it should be fine. Problems may arise, however, if it uses a triode alternating current switch (triac) or a power transistor (A ...
DifferentialLines
... high voltage levels give the signals some immunity from noise, since few naturally occurring signals can create that sort of voltage. They also have the advantage of requiring only one wire per signal. However, they also have a serious disadvantage: they cannot run at high speeds. The effects of cap ...
... high voltage levels give the signals some immunity from noise, since few naturally occurring signals can create that sort of voltage. They also have the advantage of requiring only one wire per signal. However, they also have a serious disadvantage: they cannot run at high speeds. The effects of cap ...
... However, when the LED is driven at 1.5 A, it will emit 590 lumens. The power required to do so is 1.5 A * 3.14 V, or 4.71 W, resulting in an efficiency of 125.3 lm/W, a significant improvement. This higher efficiency means that there is less waste heat generated by the LED (selfheating) at lower cur ...
7 Segment Display Driver
... uses water from lets say 10m above to create a stream in a pipe, once this stream has reached a specific speed the valve closes due to the forces applied to it. Then gets directed to another one way valve from this point the water could be pumped several times higher than its source at the cost of w ...
... uses water from lets say 10m above to create a stream in a pipe, once this stream has reached a specific speed the valve closes due to the forces applied to it. Then gets directed to another one way valve from this point the water could be pumped several times higher than its source at the cost of w ...
Electric Current & Resistance
... Historically, the direction of current has been taken to be from positive to negative; this is opposite to the way electrons flow. However, this seldom matters. ...
... Historically, the direction of current has been taken to be from positive to negative; this is opposite to the way electrons flow. However, this seldom matters. ...
CN-0008 利用AD5380多通道DAC进行输出通道监控
... CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION The circuit shown in Figure 1 uses the AD5380 40-channel, 14-bit DAC, which includes an internal multiplexer that allows all 40 output channels to be individually routed to a single output (MON_OUT) pin. This pin is then monitored by an external ADC (AD7476). This approach utiliz ...
... CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION The circuit shown in Figure 1 uses the AD5380 40-channel, 14-bit DAC, which includes an internal multiplexer that allows all 40 output channels to be individually routed to a single output (MON_OUT) pin. This pin is then monitored by an external ADC (AD7476). This approach utiliz ...
The basic theory of operation of the Simple Current Mirror (SCM) is
... @text: Parameter value tradeoffs are part of the everyday design process. Say, for instance, that a plot with requirements versus parameter values was available so that a tradeoff among all of the requirements could be made. It would lead to a much better design at first pass while resulting in less ...
... @text: Parameter value tradeoffs are part of the everyday design process. Say, for instance, that a plot with requirements versus parameter values was available so that a tradeoff among all of the requirements could be made. It would lead to a much better design at first pass while resulting in less ...
Model 7399
... In this mode, the operation of the Model 7399-2 is identical to Model 7399-1. When using the P/N 739945 Plug-in Unit, heavy duty output jacks provide connections in series with loads up to 100 amperes r.m.s. The mating plugs are well insulated and will handle power line voltages in excess of 500 vol ...
... In this mode, the operation of the Model 7399-2 is identical to Model 7399-1. When using the P/N 739945 Plug-in Unit, heavy duty output jacks provide connections in series with loads up to 100 amperes r.m.s. The mating plugs are well insulated and will handle power line voltages in excess of 500 vol ...
Power electronics

Power electronics is the application of solid-state electronics to the control and conversion of electric power. It also refers to a subject of research in electronic and electrical engineering which deals with the design, control, computation and integration of nonlinear, time-varying energy-processing electronic systems with fast dynamics.The first high power electronic devices were mercury-arc valves. In modern systems the conversion is performed with semiconductor switching devices such as diodes, thyristors and transistors, pioneered by R. D. Middlebrook and others beginning in the 1950s. In contrast to electronic systems concerned with transmission and processing of signals and data, in power electronics substantial amounts of electrical energy are processed. An AC/DC converter (rectifier) is the most typical power electronics device found in many consumer electronic devices, e.g. television sets, personal computers, battery chargers, etc. The power range is typically from tens of watts to several hundred watts. In industry a common application is the variable speed drive (VSD) that is used to control an induction motor. The power range of VSDs start from a few hundred watts and end at tens of megawatts.The power conversion systems can be classified according to the type of the input and output power AC to DC (rectifier) DC to AC (inverter) DC to DC (DC-to-DC converter) AC to AC (AC-to-AC converter)