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electrochemistry
electrochemistry

... the two solutions are connected by a “salt-bridge” containing strong electrolyte such as KCl(aq) or K2SO4(aq) that allows ions to flow between the two half-cells. The reactants - zinc metal and copper ions are not allowed to come in direct contact. Because of the potential different between the two ...
Carbon dioxide capture and utilization in petrochemical industry
Carbon dioxide capture and utilization in petrochemical industry

... purity required and with reasonable costs. Each of the above explained separation techniques has advantages and constraints. CO2 concentration, temperature and pressure of flue gas streams are main operating parameters based on which suitable separation process can be selected. Chemical absorption m ...
Magic of Chemical Reactions 2. - mt
Magic of Chemical Reactions 2. - mt

... not undergo corrosion. 1. Iron is a widely used metal but if it used in the pure form, it may rust. 2. When a small amount of carbon (varying from 0.1% to 1.5% )is mixed with iron, we get an alloy called steel. 3. This alloy of iron is hard and strong and is used for making nails, screw, bridges, ra ...
Final
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... and the number of electrons transferred in this balanced chemical equation: 4 HNO3 + 3 S Æ 3 SO2 + 4 NO + 2 H2O oxidizing agent ______________________ atom being oxidized _____ ...
VCE Chemistry Study Design
VCE Chemistry Study Design

... Chemistry is a key science in explaining the workings of our universe through an understanding of the properties and interaction of substances that make up matter. Most processes, from the formation of molecules in outer space to the complex biological interactions occurring in cells, can be describ ...
Nickel(II) cis- and trans-Dimethyl Complexes of
Nickel(II) cis- and trans-Dimethyl Complexes of

... Decomposition of 2 displayed first-order kinetics and was independent of the concentration of 2 and the addition of excess tBuCCeth, as shown in Table 3. Fitting of the rate data gave ∆Hq ) 24.0(6) kcal mol-1 and ∆Sq ) -4.7(1) cal K-1 mol-1 (cf. [Ni(dppe)Me2], with ∆Hq ) 26.8 and ∆Sq ) 1.9, and [Ni( ...
Environmental Embrittlement Characteristics of the AlFe and AlCuFe
Environmental Embrittlement Characteristics of the AlFe and AlCuFe

chemistry notes on the mole - lessons
chemistry notes on the mole - lessons

... undertaken by the Ministry of Health revealed a huge rise in carbon monoxide poisonings associated with the ice storm. The most common sources of poisoning were generators, and barbeques being used indoors in locations such as basements and garages. Carbon monoxide CO is similar to CO2 which is foun ...
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industry: applying chemical reactions

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Organic Molecules
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CfE Advanced Higher Chemistry Unit 2: Organic
CfE Advanced Higher Chemistry Unit 2: Organic

... mathematical functions for the two 1s orbitals that come together to form this molecule. A molecular orbital is a mathematical function describing the wave-like behaviour of an electron in a molecule. This function can be used to calculate chemical and physical properties such as the probability of ...
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... of the electrolyte. It is added in the form of lithium carbonate (Li2Co3), which reacts with aluminium fluoride dissolved in the electrolyte to form dissolved lithium fluoride. Its consumption varies 2-3 Kgs of Li2CO3 per ton of aluminium to maintain a concentration of 1.5 – 3.0 mass% LiF. IX Magnes ...
Photocatalysis on TiOn Surfaces: Principles, Mechanisms, and
Photocatalysis on TiOn Surfaces: Principles, Mechanisms, and

... chemists, physicists, and chemical engineers. Such studies are often related to energy renewal and energy storage.2-6 In recent years, applications to environmental cleanup have been one of the most active areas in heterogeneous photocatalysis. This is inspired by the potential application of TiOz-b ...
W1 WORKSHOP ON STOICHIOMETRY
W1 WORKSHOP ON STOICHIOMETRY

... Note that only the Ag+ and the Cl– ions have reacted, leaving the Na+ and NO3– ions free in the solution. As these last two ions have not in fact entered into a reaction, they should be deleted from the equation in much the same way as common terms are cancelled from both sides of a mathematical equ ...
formula writing and nomenclature of inorganic compounds
formula writing and nomenclature of inorganic compounds

... In a chemical compound, some elements exhibit oxidation states other than their most common oxidation state. It is desirable to be able to determine these less common oxidation states as well as to determine which state an element with several oxidation numbers is in. To do this, we must make use of ...
Stoichiometry Notes
Stoichiometry Notes

... Multiple Choice CaCO3 (s) ⇒ CaO (s) + CO2 (g) A sample of pure CaCO3 (MW=100) was heated  and decomposed according to the reaction  given above.  If 28 grams of CaO were  produced by the reaction, what was the initial  mass of CaCO­3? (A) 14 g (B) 25 g (C) 42 g (D) 50 g (E) 84 g ...
Dr David`s Chemistry Test Answers
Dr David`s Chemistry Test Answers

... 1. It means that reactions can proceed in both the forward and reverse directions. Altering the conditions of the reaction can change the direction of the reaction. 2. Many familiar inorganic reactions like the reaction of hydrochloric acid with sodium hydroxide are not reversible. Similarly, the re ...
Stoichiometry: Predicting Amounts in Reactions
Stoichiometry: Predicting Amounts in Reactions

... Stoichiometry  is  the  process  of  determining  how  much  product  is  made  or  how   much  reactant  is  needed  during  a  chemical  reaction.    As  we  know,  in  chemical   reactions  atoms  are  conserved.    We  show  thi ...
Amidine: Structure, Reactivity and Complexation Behaviour
Amidine: Structure, Reactivity and Complexation Behaviour

... Chemical species containing the N-H bond form an important class of compounds with a large variety of applications, from pharmaceutical agents[27-29] to toxic substances[30,31]. These compounds may be found in the building blocks of bio-molecules as well as in a large number of chemical industry pro ...
Η - Knockhardy
Η - Knockhardy

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- Kendriya Vidyalaya Jhunjhunu
- Kendriya Vidyalaya Jhunjhunu

... 3. Out of butter and ground nut oil , which is unsaturated in Nature? 4. Why is high temperature not favourable for alcoholic fermentation? 5. What is the difference in the molecular mass of any two adjacent homologues? 6. Which ions are responsible for making water hard ? 7. Which gas is evolved wh ...
Name_________________________________________
Name_________________________________________

... Cyanogen gas, C2N2, has been found in the gases of outer space. It can react with fluorine to form carbon tetrafluoride and nitrogen trifluoride. C2N2(s) + 7F2(g)  2CF4(g) + 2NF3(s) 1. What is the molar mass of cyanogen? 2. How many moles are there in 320.0 g of fluorine gas, F2? 3. How many atoms ...
Theoretical Investigation of the Water
Theoretical Investigation of the Water

... inspiring the research in this dissertation. I appreciate all his contributions of time and ideas to make my Ph.D. experience productive and stimulating. My thanks and appreciation also goes to Dr. Salai Ammal, for spending her time in providing her useful perspectives on this research. I would like ...
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Artificial photosynthesis



Artificial photosynthesis is a chemical process that replicates the natural process of photosynthesis, a process that converts sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide into carbohydrates and oxygen. The term is commonly used to refer to any scheme for capturing and storing the energy from sunlight in the chemical bonds of a fuel (a solar fuel). Photocatalytic water splitting converts water into Hydrogen Ions and oxygen, and is a main research area in artificial photosynthesis. Light-driven carbon dioxide reduction is another studied process, replicating natural carbon fixation.Research developed in this field encompasses design and assembly of devices (and their components) for the direct production of solar fuels, photoelectrochemistry and its application in fuel cells, and engineering of enzymes and photoautotrophic microorganisms for microbial biofuel and biohydrogen production from sunlight. Many, if not most, of the artificial approaches are bio-inspired, i.e., they rely on biomimetics.
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