Communication management research in South Africa: An exploratory study of the
... Specific techniques that are traditionally associated with communication management research contexts include informal research techniques such as archival organisational materials, library sources such as reference books, government documents, scholarly publications and other journals, on-line data ...
... Specific techniques that are traditionally associated with communication management research contexts include informal research techniques such as archival organisational materials, library sources such as reference books, government documents, scholarly publications and other journals, on-line data ...
Brexit Strategy for Small Businesses
... outside the EU, whether or not it’s what they would have chosen. But how can leaders ensure their plans get off to the right start? A business leader’s ability to continuously adapt to new competition, legislation and fluctuating markets is often critical to survival and growth. Yet it’s hard to rec ...
... outside the EU, whether or not it’s what they would have chosen. But how can leaders ensure their plans get off to the right start? A business leader’s ability to continuously adapt to new competition, legislation and fluctuating markets is often critical to survival and growth. Yet it’s hard to rec ...
from asecu.gr
... For example, it was expected that market led FDI inflows should be sufficient for fostering local export industries and for introducing a broad scale of innovation through the socalled spill over effects. However, the evidence and experience from many transition economies demonstrate that fulfilment ...
... For example, it was expected that market led FDI inflows should be sufficient for fostering local export industries and for introducing a broad scale of innovation through the socalled spill over effects. However, the evidence and experience from many transition economies demonstrate that fulfilment ...
1 Trends in Public Relations and Communication Management
... difficult to distinguish from advertisement and management consultancies. What one calls communication management could be understood as public relations, publicity, voorlichting, advertising, public affairs and the like, all under the same name of communication management and consultancy. As in man ...
... difficult to distinguish from advertisement and management consultancies. What one calls communication management could be understood as public relations, publicity, voorlichting, advertising, public affairs and the like, all under the same name of communication management and consultancy. As in man ...
File
... The level of measurement refers to the relationship among the values that are assigned to the attributes, feelings or opinions for a variable. For example, the variable ‘whether the taste of fast food is good’ has a number of attributes, namely, very good, good, neither good nor bad, bad and very ba ...
... The level of measurement refers to the relationship among the values that are assigned to the attributes, feelings or opinions for a variable. For example, the variable ‘whether the taste of fast food is good’ has a number of attributes, namely, very good, good, neither good nor bad, bad and very ba ...
reputational comparative advantage and multinational enterprise
... rents are generated by FDI when the highreputation parent firm procures and internalizes production with a low-reputation host firm. This FDI “breaks” the low-reputation equilibrium of the host firm and generates reputational rents. No reputational rents are generated by licensing. I find that produ ...
... rents are generated by FDI when the highreputation parent firm procures and internalizes production with a low-reputation host firm. This FDI “breaks” the low-reputation equilibrium of the host firm and generates reputational rents. No reputational rents are generated by licensing. I find that produ ...
13 MONOPOLISTIC COMPETITION AND OLIGOPOLY
... ♦ Payoffs are the profits and losses of the players. A payoff matrix is a table that shows the payoffs for every possible action by each player. ♦ The outcome is determined by the players’ choices. In a Nash equilibrium, Player A takes the best possible action given the action of Player B, and B tak ...
... ♦ Payoffs are the profits and losses of the players. A payoff matrix is a table that shows the payoffs for every possible action by each player. ♦ The outcome is determined by the players’ choices. In a Nash equilibrium, Player A takes the best possible action given the action of Player B, and B tak ...
strategic alliances and corporate social capital
... alliances, particularly building partner trust and safeguarding against opportunism. We look at the contexts of diverse business systems that affect the implementation and performance of strategic alliances. Then we turn to the consequences of strategic alliances, including: the transformation of va ...
... alliances, particularly building partner trust and safeguarding against opportunism. We look at the contexts of diverse business systems that affect the implementation and performance of strategic alliances. Then we turn to the consequences of strategic alliances, including: the transformation of va ...
UNFC Guidelines - Indian Bureau of Mines
... environmental, legal and economic information accumulated to date on the project. In projects that have reached a relatively advanced stage, the Prefeasibility Study should have error limits of 25%. In less advanced projects higher errors are to be expected. Various terms are in use internationall ...
... environmental, legal and economic information accumulated to date on the project. In projects that have reached a relatively advanced stage, the Prefeasibility Study should have error limits of 25%. In less advanced projects higher errors are to be expected. Various terms are in use internationall ...
The OLI Framework The - University of Oxford
... The “OLI” or “eclectic” approach to the study of foreign direct investment (FDI) was developed by John Dunning. (See, for example, Dunning (1977).) It has proved an extremely fruitful way of thinking about multinational enterprises (MNEs) and has inspired a great deal of applied work in economics an ...
... The “OLI” or “eclectic” approach to the study of foreign direct investment (FDI) was developed by John Dunning. (See, for example, Dunning (1977).) It has proved an extremely fruitful way of thinking about multinational enterprises (MNEs) and has inspired a great deal of applied work in economics an ...
Monopolistic Competition and Oligopoly
... from colluding is greater than the short-run profit from cheating. But price wars can occur when new firms enter an industry, and the industry finds itself in a prisoners’ dilemma game. A game tree, which shows the decisions made at the first stage and second stage of a game, can be used to analyze ...
... from colluding is greater than the short-run profit from cheating. But price wars can occur when new firms enter an industry, and the industry finds itself in a prisoners’ dilemma game. A game tree, which shows the decisions made at the first stage and second stage of a game, can be used to analyze ...
Splunk at Corporate Express
... The IT operations team uses Splunk to provide a single search repository for systems logs, management logs and application logs. This provides advanced visibility across the entire infrastructure for all the different IT teams, including systems, networking, security, applications and development. T ...
... The IT operations team uses Splunk to provide a single search repository for systems logs, management logs and application logs. This provides advanced visibility across the entire infrastructure for all the different IT teams, including systems, networking, security, applications and development. T ...
GLOBAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP MONITOR GEM 2006 Summary Results
... of people find stable employment in large industrial plants. As further increases in income are experienced, however, the role played by the entrepreneurial sector increases again, as more individuals have the resources to go into business for themselves in an economic environment that allows the ex ...
... of people find stable employment in large industrial plants. As further increases in income are experienced, however, the role played by the entrepreneurial sector increases again, as more individuals have the resources to go into business for themselves in an economic environment that allows the ex ...
Position taken by the Saarbrücken Chamber of Commerce
... The Chamber of Commerce and Industry has concluded from a study of the structure of the Saar’s outward and inward external trade flows over the last 25 years that France and Germany have been far and away its most important trading partners. It has been established, further, that the Saar’s substant ...
... The Chamber of Commerce and Industry has concluded from a study of the structure of the Saar’s outward and inward external trade flows over the last 25 years that France and Germany have been far and away its most important trading partners. It has been established, further, that the Saar’s substant ...
women in textiles
... finding innovative ways to incorporate recycled materials into a broad array of consumer and industrial goods. This aggressive development of sustainable American textiles has created the need for recycling specialists within the domestic industry. William Barnet & Son is a manufacturing, recycling ...
... finding innovative ways to incorporate recycled materials into a broad array of consumer and industrial goods. This aggressive development of sustainable American textiles has created the need for recycling specialists within the domestic industry. William Barnet & Son is a manufacturing, recycling ...
PDF
... non-harvest which has been considered to some degree is a temporary “non-production” option. The idea behind this option is that it might be technically possible to develop a plant growth regulator which a grower could apply to a portion of the acreage near bloom time to prevent production that year ...
... non-harvest which has been considered to some degree is a temporary “non-production” option. The idea behind this option is that it might be technically possible to develop a plant growth regulator which a grower could apply to a portion of the acreage near bloom time to prevent production that year ...
The Impact of Standards Competition on Consumers
... Information about product performance can help consumers evaluate the two utility conditions, and this information also can be expressed in absolute or relative terms. In general, consumers value information about both absolute and relative performance of a product because it is predictive of the pr ...
... Information about product performance can help consumers evaluate the two utility conditions, and this information also can be expressed in absolute or relative terms. In general, consumers value information about both absolute and relative performance of a product because it is predictive of the pr ...
Competitive Markets, Corporate Firms, and New Governance
... standards in third world countries” (Frenkel and Scott, 2002; p. 30). Other corporations play an active part in political initiatives such as the Oslo-based Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative (cf. Eigen, 2006). (2) Two closely related concepts, each of which emphasizes the seemingly chang ...
... standards in third world countries” (Frenkel and Scott, 2002; p. 30). Other corporations play an active part in political initiatives such as the Oslo-based Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative (cf. Eigen, 2006). (2) Two closely related concepts, each of which emphasizes the seemingly chang ...
Globalisation, Value Chains and Development
... systems could have both positive and negative effects for people in developing countries. The most fruitful response is not to debate whether global economic integration should take place at all, but rather to examine how this integration can be managed in order to produce positive effects for a maj ...
... systems could have both positive and negative effects for people in developing countries. The most fruitful response is not to debate whether global economic integration should take place at all, but rather to examine how this integration can be managed in order to produce positive effects for a maj ...
Microeconomic adjustment in Hungary
... meal reforms, continued to liberalize and to open up its economy alter 1990. Yet, this more gradual approach was equally unable to spare the country the experience of a serious transformation crisis (Kornai 1992). The preconditions for macroeconomic stabilization are well understood (see e.g. Bruno ...
... meal reforms, continued to liberalize and to open up its economy alter 1990. Yet, this more gradual approach was equally unable to spare the country the experience of a serious transformation crisis (Kornai 1992). The preconditions for macroeconomic stabilization are well understood (see e.g. Bruno ...
Marketing during a recession
... significantly higher sales growth during the reces sion and for the following three years than those which eliminated or decreased advertising.” • From 1980 to 1985, those companies that chose not to reduce marketing spending during the two recession years collectively increased sal ...
... significantly higher sales growth during the reces sion and for the following three years than those which eliminated or decreased advertising.” • From 1980 to 1985, those companies that chose not to reduce marketing spending during the two recession years collectively increased sal ...
nurturing europe`s spirit of enterprise
... where the entrepreneur is presented as the personification of innovation. The entrepreneur’s passage is a modern version of mythologist Joseph Campbell’s hero’s journey—and the reason that bold iconoclasts like Steven Jobs and Richard Branson became the heroes of the age. But today’s business world ...
... where the entrepreneur is presented as the personification of innovation. The entrepreneur’s passage is a modern version of mythologist Joseph Campbell’s hero’s journey—and the reason that bold iconoclasts like Steven Jobs and Richard Branson became the heroes of the age. But today’s business world ...
Innovation and Raising Australia`s Productivity Growth
... means that to be world competitive we must have a well developed innovation absorptive capacity and be a skilled importer and integrator of technological developments elsewhere in the world. ...
... means that to be world competitive we must have a well developed innovation absorptive capacity and be a skilled importer and integrator of technological developments elsewhere in the world. ...
Assessing the Validity of Zero Conjectural Variation Hypotheses in
... of Sunti Sugar Company by Flour Mills Nigeria (FMN) in 2009. The privatized companies did not begin serious production activity until late 2009. In effect, the refining capacity in the industry grew rapidly in the years following. For instance in the years 2012 and 2013, the refining capacity to gre ...
... of Sunti Sugar Company by Flour Mills Nigeria (FMN) in 2009. The privatized companies did not begin serious production activity until late 2009. In effect, the refining capacity in the industry grew rapidly in the years following. For instance in the years 2012 and 2013, the refining capacity to gre ...
Getting into Your Head(ache): Advertising Content for - cerge-ei
... of comparative advertising, where one brand explicitly mentions a competitor while making comparative claims about competing product features. Some brands spend as much as 30% of their revenue on comparative advertising. Most of the previous empirical studies on comparative advertising have focused ...
... of comparative advertising, where one brand explicitly mentions a competitor while making comparative claims about competing product features. Some brands spend as much as 30% of their revenue on comparative advertising. Most of the previous empirical studies on comparative advertising have focused ...