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heart failure - Chinese Community Health Resource Center
heart failure - Chinese Community Health Resource Center

... heart, the right side or both. However, it usually affects the left side first. Each side is made up of two chambers: the atrium, or upper chamber, and the ventricle, or lower chamber. The atrium receives blood into the heart, and the ventricle pumps it where it needs to go. Heart failure occurs whe ...
heart failure - Chinese Community Health Resource Center
heart failure - Chinese Community Health Resource Center

... effects on the heart and blood vessels. ARBs appear to be free of significant side effects compared to ACE inhibitors. They may be used when ACE inhibitors cause side effects. ...
Feline Cardiomyopathies
Feline Cardiomyopathies

... to better define the specific underlying problem, however, there can be much overlap between these categories, it is possible to have features of more than one type, and it can start as one type but later manifest as another type of cardiomyopathy. Treatment may differ depending on which type of car ...
Clinic
Clinic

... The pulmonary venous blood does not drain into left atrium but entry into right atrium or into vena cava or portal vena. A right - left shunt is always present at the atrial level via a defect of the septum. Clinic: Complete mixing of venous and arterial blood. Patients are relatively good when the ...
How does the heart work? What is cardiomyopathy? What causes
How does the heart work? What is cardiomyopathy? What causes

... volume of blood. Although the heart contracts quite strongly it can only pump a small volume of blood into the circulation. The thickened heart muscle cannot relax properly and so between contractions the chambers do not expand and fill with blood. HCM usually affects the whole heart, but in some ca ...
Congenital Heart Disease
Congenital Heart Disease

... Most are associated with other cardiac anomalies Classified by size and location 90% membranous Rest are infundibular ( below the PV) or muscular Muscular can be multiple ( “Swiss-cheese”) Clinical Large – problems from birth, RVH, pulmonary hypertension, correct before irreversible changes Smaller ...
Heart Failure Fact Sheet
Heart Failure Fact Sheet

... track water retention, closely watching swelling and monitoring changes in ability to exercise.  Medications: Heart failure patients often need multiple medications to treat different symptoms and contributing factors, and reduce the impact of adverse factors. It’s important that patients and careg ...
Teacher`s Guide: Cardiovascular System
Teacher`s Guide: Cardiovascular System

... oxygen to the cells, and removes waste products such as carbon dioxide. 9. In the lungs, gases are exchanged between capillary walls and millions of tiny air sacs called ________________. 10. High blood pressure is also called ________________. ...
Early Detection of Congenital Heart Disease
Early Detection of Congenital Heart Disease

... Family History: One previous sibling with CHD increases the recurrence risk to 2%, two previous siblings increases the risk to 10%. 5 Maternal Diabetes. This is associated with an increased risk to 2-3%. Whether this is true in an era of better diabetes control is not known. 6 Other fetal abnormalit ...
pdf
pdf

... The four-chamber view is obtained by a transverse projection through the fetal thorax above the level of the diaphragm , either apical (parallel to the interventricular septum) or subcostal (perpendicular to the interventricular septum). This view shows the two atria and ventricles along with atriov ...
Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome
Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome

... HLHS is usually diagnosed in the womb. Serious heart abnormalities are usually detected by an obstetrician during a fetal ultrasound. The obstetrician then refers the mother to a pediatric cardiologist. The pediatric cardiologist will perform a more specialized ultrasound test called a fetal echocar ...
my health quest - Medical Inflatables
my health quest - Medical Inflatables

... Poughkeepsie Galleria] for a one-day event on February 19. Learn all about how your heart beats and why taking care of it is so important. The event will also offer: - Complimentary chair massages - Jump rope station with prizes - “Ask the Pharmacist” medication review - Beginner’s CPR class - “Is Y ...
Chapter 2 - Report of the Manitoba Pediatric Cardiac Surgery Inquest
Chapter 2 - Report of the Manitoba Pediatric Cardiac Surgery Inquest

... with, as opposed to problems that arise from lifestyle or later activities. Congenital heart problems usually stem from abnormalities or defects in the structure of the heart. In such cases, the heart will not have formed properly. (Another term for a congenital heart defect is a ‘lesion.’) Some def ...
The role of Tbx2 in the development of the - UvA-DARE
The role of Tbx2 in the development of the - UvA-DARE

... both first and second lineages, so that cells from this source that later invade the left ventricle may be of either origin. There is no suggestion that the AVC deployment represents a special progenitor pool. Rather, the work demonstrates that the initial Tbx2 expression domain does not faithfully ...
A Rare Congenital Heart Disease – Cor Triatriatum
A Rare Congenital Heart Disease – Cor Triatriatum

... per1000 live births, or higher has been observed.1 The reasons for the early lower incidence rates of 4 to 5 per 1000 live births is that only the most severely affected subjects were referred to a cardiac center. Isolated ventricular septal defect (VSD) are by far the most common form of CHD.1 In a ...
HowTheHeartBeats
HowTheHeartBeats

... P<2 = beat & P>2 = no beat ( Heart beats less as we increase S) ...
Cor triloculare biventriculare with left superior vena cava
Cor triloculare biventriculare with left superior vena cava

... which there is a complete absence of the atrial septum. It is usually associated with other anomalies like complete atrioventricular canal defect, polysplenic syndrome, isolated dextrocardia, Ellis-van Creveld syndrome, or persistent left superior vena cava. We report a case of a stillborn male foet ...
Percutaneous closure of multiple atrial septal defects and patent
Percutaneous closure of multiple atrial septal defects and patent

... used an Amplatzer device for closure. In patients with multiple defects, the potential interaction between the devices as well as the anatomic relationship between the defects and the surrounding structures, such as the mitral and tricuspid valves, coronary sinus ostium, aorta, and vena cava, must b ...
Ventricular Septal Defects
Ventricular Septal Defects

... Morphology: 4 types children • Infundibular (type 1, also • Complete AV septal referred to as supracristal, (endocardial cushion) more commomn in Asia defects • Membranous (Type 2) most common type in adults (80%) ...
Delivery Planning for the Fetus with Congenital Heart Disease
Delivery Planning for the Fetus with Congenital Heart Disease

... Impact in Fetuses with CHD Donofrio, et al ♥ The risk of foramen ovale restriction/closure is greater in fetuses with CHD ♥ Foramen ovale restriction/closure in fetuses with CHD can result in distress in-utero or at birth ♥ Fetuses with HRHS and obligate right to left atrial shunting are more likely ...
Familial Congenital Heart Disease
Familial Congenital Heart Disease

... cardiac malformations were identical within each family. In only 11 families were the cardiac malformations dissimilar by this method of analysis, in that a septal defect was present in one or more but not in all of the affected members. Thus, this type of classification resulted in more intrafamili ...
left-sided_congestive_heart_failure
left-sided_congestive_heart_failure

...  Severe sodium restriction is indicated in pets with advanced disease ...
Left-Sided Congestive Heart Failure
Left-Sided Congestive Heart Failure

...  Severe sodium restriction is indicated in pets with advanced disease ...
OntoDiagram - UMKC School of Computing and Engineering
OntoDiagram - UMKC School of Computing and Engineering

... was a right-sided aortic arch present. note There was a patent ductus arteriosus visualized. note There was a rightsided patent ductus arteriosus present. note There was left-to-right shunting demonstrated across the patent ductus arteriosus. note There was a right aortic arch with a retroesophageal ...
Fortis Escorts Heart Institute (FEHI)
Fortis Escorts Heart Institute (FEHI)

... Institute conducted a heart transplant surgery on a 16 year old boy, giving him a new lease of life. The operation was performed by Dr Z S Meharwal, Director of Cardiac Surgery at Fortis Escorts Heart Institute along with a team of doctors including Dr Yugal Mishra, Dr Anil Karlekar, Dr KK Sharma, D ...
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Congenital heart defect



Congenital heart defect (CHD), also known as a congenital heart anomaly or congenital heart disease, is a problem in the structure of the heart that is present at birth. Signs and symptoms depend on the specific type of problem. Symptoms can vary from none to life threatening. When present they may include rapid breathing, bluish skin, poor weight gain, and feeling tired. It does not cause chest pain. Most congenital heart problems do not occur with other diseases. Complications that can result from heart defects include heart failure.The cause of a congenital heart defect is often unknown. Certain cases may be due to infections during pregnancy such as rubella, use of certain medications or drugs such as alcohol or tobacco, parents being closely related, or poor nutritional status or obesity in the mother. Having a parent with a congenital heart defect is also a risk factor. A number of genetic conditions are associated with heart defects including Down syndrome, Turner syndrome, and Marfan syndrome. Congenital heart defects are divided into two main groups: cyanotic heart defects and non-cyanotic heart defects, depending on whether the child has the potential to turn bluish in color. The problems may involve the interior walls of the heart, the heart valves, or the large blood vessels that lead to and from the heart.Congenital heart defects are partly preventable through rubella vaccination, the adding of iodine to salt, and the adding of folic acid to certain food products. Some defects do not need treatment. Other may be effectively treated with catheter based procedures or heart surgery. Occasionally a number of operations may be needed. Occasionally heart transplantation is required. With appropriate treatment outcomes, even with complex problems, are generally good.Heart defects are the most common birth defect. In 2013 they were present in 34.3 million people globally. They affect between 4 and 75 per 1,000 live births depending upon how they are diagnosed. About 6 to 19 per 1,000 cause a moderate to severe degree of problems. Congenital heart defects are the leading cause of birth defect-related deaths. In 2013 they resulted in 323,000 deaths down from 366,000 deaths in 1990.
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