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Enhanced transmission in near-field imaging of layered plasmonic
Enhanced transmission in near-field imaging of layered plasmonic

... commonly known as a nanoantenna effect. If these gap modes are resonant with a driving optical field, significant enhancement of the local electric field is expected. This enhancement influences and creates many interesting properties of such metallic structures [6, 7]. Such interactions can be used ...
Optical fibers - IndiaStudyChannel.com
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... A single mode optical fiber consists of a core having a uniform refractive index n1 that abruptly decreases at the core-cladding interface to a lower value n2 the refractive index of the cladding. The diameter of the core is narrow (5-10m) generally a few times the wavelength of the light propagat ...
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Sun et al., Nature 493, 195 (2013).
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... and aligned in phase to produce a sophisticated radiation pattern, the MIT logo, in the far field. To our knowledge, this demonstration represents the largest coherent combination of nanophotonic elements so far. It also shows that despite the short optical wavelength and corresponding length of the ...
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Experimental realization of three-color entanglement at optical fiber
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... short arms of the unbalanced interferometer to the required value. The half-wave plate (HWP1-6) is used for aligning the polarization direction of the optical mode. Two polarizationpreserved optical fibers with different lengths, in each endface of which a fiber coupler (FC) is attached, serve as th ...
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... that produces the largest cutoff frequency (of the first zero). For a pinhole with diameter d0 that is sufficiently large for geometrical optics to be valid, the cutoff frequency increases with decreasing diameter. Eventually the pinhole diameter will be small enough for the Fraunhofer approximation to ...
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Ophthalmic Imaging - an Overview and Current State of Art: Part I

... Auxiliary lenses are sometimes used in concert with a photo slit-lamp to photograph inner structures of the eye that cannot be directly visualized with the slit-lamp (Wong 1982, Martonyi et al, 1985 Curtis 2004). The most common lens type is the gonio contact lens that utilizes internal mirrors angl ...
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Optical coherence tomography



Optical coherence tomography (OCT) is an established medical imaging technique that uses light to capture micrometer-resolution, three-dimensional images from within optical scattering media (e.g., biological tissue). Optical coherence tomography is based on low-coherence interferometry, typically employing near-infrared light. The use of relatively long wavelength light allows it to penetrate into the scattering medium. Confocal microscopy, another optical technique, typically penetrates less deeply into the sample but with higher resolution.Depending on the properties of the light source (superluminescent diodes, ultrashort pulsed lasers, and supercontinuum lasers have been employed), optical coherence tomography has achieved sub- micrometer resolution (with very wide-spectrum sources emitting over a ~100 nm wavelength range).Optical coherence tomography is one of a class of optical tomographic techniques. A relatively recent implementation of optical coherence tomography, frequency-domain optical coherence tomography, provides advantages in signal-to-noise ratio, permitting faster signal acquisition. Commercially available optical coherence tomography systems are employed in diverse applications, including art conservation and diagnostic medicine, notably in ophthalmology and optometry where it can be used to obtain detailed images from within the retina. Recently it has also begun to be used in interventional cardiology to help diagnose coronary artery disease. It has also shown promise in dermatology to improve the diagnostic process.
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