Part 1: Identifying Sentence Types Directions: This opportunity has
... Overall Scoring: For this final opportunity, a passing score is necessary on each part in order for a student to pass the course. What to use: For Part 1 of this opportunity you may use a pen or a pencil and all of your knowledge of English. You may use nothing else, whether digital or in print on p ...
... Overall Scoring: For this final opportunity, a passing score is necessary on each part in order for a student to pass the course. What to use: For Part 1 of this opportunity you may use a pen or a pencil and all of your knowledge of English. You may use nothing else, whether digital or in print on p ...
Unit 3 Topics
... ♦ Description of ambiguities which can occur at each stage ♦ Definition of grammar rules for a simple subset of English involving noun phrase, ...
... ♦ Description of ambiguities which can occur at each stage ♦ Definition of grammar rules for a simple subset of English involving noun phrase, ...
Discourse Analysis
... Grammaticality is a measure of language usage. A grammatical text means most readers or listeners accept the language of the text and find no serious fault in it. We will discuss discourse grammar (just like we have sentence grammar). Grammaticality is determined by communication functions, but not ...
... Grammaticality is a measure of language usage. A grammatical text means most readers or listeners accept the language of the text and find no serious fault in it. We will discuss discourse grammar (just like we have sentence grammar). Grammaticality is determined by communication functions, but not ...
fbi.h-da.de
... independent transducer becomes the embodiment o f a theory of performance. But there is no reason to suppose that the same transducer should be reversible, taking responsibility for both generation and parsing. While the strongest hypothesis would indeed provide only one device, a more conservative ...
... independent transducer becomes the embodiment o f a theory of performance. But there is no reason to suppose that the same transducer should be reversible, taking responsibility for both generation and parsing. While the strongest hypothesis would indeed provide only one device, a more conservative ...
6 Cfu
... audience is introduced to someone as an abstract, before later learning his or her name. For example: "Here he comes, our award-winning host... it's John Doe!" Cataphoric references can also be found in written text, for example "see page 10". Exophoric reference is also uncommon in speech but can b ...
... audience is introduced to someone as an abstract, before later learning his or her name. For example: "Here he comes, our award-winning host... it's John Doe!" Cataphoric references can also be found in written text, for example "see page 10". Exophoric reference is also uncommon in speech but can b ...
MODULE 5: The Rules of Language
... Improve your grammar In higher education, good grammar in written work, and in oral presentation, is very important. Grammar mistakes can cause confusion and create a bad impression of your language abilities. International students often worry about their use of grammar, especially in written assig ...
... Improve your grammar In higher education, good grammar in written work, and in oral presentation, is very important. Grammar mistakes can cause confusion and create a bad impression of your language abilities. International students often worry about their use of grammar, especially in written assig ...
Chapter 2 powerpoint
... • Yes-no questions are generated in two steps: – 1. The PS rules generate a declarative sentence which represents the basic structure, or deep structure (d-structure) of the sentence – 2. A transformational rule then moves the auxiliary before the subject to create the surface structure (s-structure ...
... • Yes-no questions are generated in two steps: – 1. The PS rules generate a declarative sentence which represents the basic structure, or deep structure (d-structure) of the sentence – 2. A transformational rule then moves the auxiliary before the subject to create the surface structure (s-structure ...
Introduction
... position of sentence, similarity to headline, similarity to cluster centroid, etc. values are combined to obtain the sentence score ...
... position of sentence, similarity to headline, similarity to cluster centroid, etc. values are combined to obtain the sentence score ...
Syntax: Introduction
... phrasal (syntactic) category: contains a noun or pronoun as its head, and functions as the subject or as various objects in a sentence Verb phrase (VP) phrasal (syntactic) category: contains a verb as its head along with its complements such as noun phrases and prepositional phrases Adjective phrase ...
... phrasal (syntactic) category: contains a noun or pronoun as its head, and functions as the subject or as various objects in a sentence Verb phrase (VP) phrasal (syntactic) category: contains a verb as its head along with its complements such as noun phrases and prepositional phrases Adjective phrase ...
Morphology and Reranking for the Statistical Parsing of Spanish
... In the reranking model, we use an n-best version of the morphologically-rich parser to generate a number of candidate parse trees for each sentence in training and test data. These parse trees are then represented through a combination of the log probability under the initial model, together with a ...
... In the reranking model, we use an n-best version of the morphologically-rich parser to generate a number of candidate parse trees for each sentence in training and test data. These parse trees are then represented through a combination of the log probability under the initial model, together with a ...
parsing with a small dictionary for applications such as text to speech
... (O'Shaughnessy 1983a). Current synthesizers have difficulty obtaining sufficient linguistic information from an input text to specify prosody properly. The syntactic structure of the text, in particular, is a major factor in determining where a speaker should pause, which words to stress, and how to ...
... (O'Shaughnessy 1983a). Current synthesizers have difficulty obtaining sufficient linguistic information from an input text to specify prosody properly. The syntactic structure of the text, in particular, is a major factor in determining where a speaker should pause, which words to stress, and how to ...
111 THE SIGNIFICANCE OF POETRY H.G. Widdowson instituto de
... several ways: they have the same syllabic structure, rhyme and the second syllable, appear in the same place in the verse form, and complete the syntax of the sentence in each case. These expressions can be seen as the main structural elements which give the poem its shape. We might represent this a ...
... several ways: they have the same syllabic structure, rhyme and the second syllable, appear in the same place in the verse form, and complete the syntax of the sentence in each case. These expressions can be seen as the main structural elements which give the poem its shape. We might represent this a ...
Slide 1 - Amy Benjamin
... “Grammar and the Gertie Ball™” is played only when the students have their rough drafts in hand. The idea is to have the students toss the ball to determine which of the eight sentence-crafting techniques to put into play on one of the sentences in their drafts. The 8 Sentence-Crafting Techniques: ...
... “Grammar and the Gertie Ball™” is played only when the students have their rough drafts in hand. The idea is to have the students toss the ball to determine which of the eight sentence-crafting techniques to put into play on one of the sentences in their drafts. The 8 Sentence-Crafting Techniques: ...
Evaluating Translational Correspondence using Annotation Projection
... To our knowledge, the direct correspondence assumption underlies all statistical models that attempt to capture a relationship between syntactic structures in two languages, be they constituent models or dependency models. As an example of the former, consider Wu’s (1995) stochastic inversion transd ...
... To our knowledge, the direct correspondence assumption underlies all statistical models that attempt to capture a relationship between syntactic structures in two languages, be they constituent models or dependency models. As an example of the former, consider Wu’s (1995) stochastic inversion transd ...
Lecture 5 X-bar Theory and the Structure of the Sentence
... meaning of a lexical item unless we know the structure of a minimal phrase containing that lexical item. Thus, each lexical item is associated with a feature that specifies the structure of a minimal phrase containing it. These features [__] are called suncategorization features. They provide catego ...
... meaning of a lexical item unless we know the structure of a minimal phrase containing that lexical item. Thus, each lexical item is associated with a feature that specifies the structure of a minimal phrase containing it. These features [__] are called suncategorization features. They provide catego ...
1 Representations for dominance/precedence structure
... A phrase category (nonterminal), by analogy with a word category, is determined by identity under substitution contexts. For instance, what is called a noun phrase is simply an equivalence class of some string of tokens that can be substituted for one another anywhere. Grammars defined by such equiva ...
... A phrase category (nonterminal), by analogy with a word category, is determined by identity under substitution contexts. For instance, what is called a noun phrase is simply an equivalence class of some string of tokens that can be substituted for one another anywhere. Grammars defined by such equiva ...
Lecture 5
... Functional info comprises information about the function of the different parts of a phrase as well as a small set of axioms. For instance, a phrasal constituent may function as the subject of the verb and another as its object. At the axiomatic level, no predicate is allowed to have more than one s ...
... Functional info comprises information about the function of the different parts of a phrase as well as a small set of axioms. For instance, a phrasal constituent may function as the subject of the verb and another as its object. At the axiomatic level, no predicate is allowed to have more than one s ...
Gradient Data and Gradient Grammars
... speech (noun, verb, etc) would license the N-V-N sequence. At a finer level, however, it would not be generated, because the verb plays would require an animate subject. Thus, it would be less grammatical than John plays golf, which satisfies both the constraints on basic sequencing of lexical cate ...
... speech (noun, verb, etc) would license the N-V-N sequence. At a finer level, however, it would not be generated, because the verb plays would require an animate subject. Thus, it would be less grammatical than John plays golf, which satisfies both the constraints on basic sequencing of lexical cate ...
ppt
... Dictates the order of a sequence of security-relevant operations Can encode many rules of secure programming Violating such properties may render a program vulnerable to attack Manual checking difficult in large programs Detecting violations of these properties or verifying the satisfaction of them ...
... Dictates the order of a sequence of security-relevant operations Can encode many rules of secure programming Violating such properties may render a program vulnerable to attack Manual checking difficult in large programs Detecting violations of these properties or verifying the satisfaction of them ...
Slide 1
... position of sentence, similarity to headline, similarity to cluster centroid, etc. values are combined to obtain the sentence score single-document summaries and summaries for ...
... position of sentence, similarity to headline, similarity to cluster centroid, etc. values are combined to obtain the sentence score single-document summaries and summaries for ...
EVALUATING PART-OF-SPEECH TAGGING AND PARSING On the
... Parsing is an analysis task aiming at identifying any constraint that controls the arrangement of the various linguistic units into sentences, and hence the ordering of words. An automatic parser tries to extract from the textual data it is given as input a description of the organization and functi ...
... Parsing is an analysis task aiming at identifying any constraint that controls the arrangement of the various linguistic units into sentences, and hence the ordering of words. An automatic parser tries to extract from the textual data it is given as input a description of the organization and functi ...
Document
... Logic Form Transformations • First order representations –have the characteristics of FOP ...
... Logic Form Transformations • First order representations –have the characteristics of FOP ...
Discontinuous phrases in dependency grammar
... formalisation of PSG2, according to which discontinuous constituents are impossible in principle. This principle follows if phrase-structure is equivalent to a bracketing of the string of words, and of course a bracket which encloses the whole phrase must also enclose any words which make it discont ...
... formalisation of PSG2, according to which discontinuous constituents are impossible in principle. This principle follows if phrase-structure is equivalent to a bracketing of the string of words, and of course a bracket which encloses the whole phrase must also enclose any words which make it discont ...