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5. The Relationship Between Style, Voice, and Grammar
5. The Relationship Between Style, Voice, and Grammar

... for the compact work of an “urbane” discipline . . . these linguists within English were speaking at CCCC with authority about what and how to teach language, and their understanding involved complex linguistic training . . . both Chomsky and Sheridan might be part of the same discussion involving l ...
Creating a Dependency Syntactic Treebank: Towards Intuitive
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... The FIN-CLARIN treebank project2 is in a phase in which the first specification of the dependency syntactic representation and the first manually annotated FinnTreeBank are ready, and the morphological definition is in progress (Voutilainen and Lindén, 2011). The base for the first version of the t ...
Some Properties of Preposition and Subordinate Conjunction
Some Properties of Preposition and Subordinate Conjunction

... presents a trainable approach to making these attachments through transformation sequences and error-driven learning. Our approach is broad coverage, and accounts for roughly three times the attachment cases that have previously been handled by corpus-based techniques. In addition, our approach is b ...
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... HW3 returned Pick up all previous assignments Start thinking about the final project (paper or exam) if you have an 88 or higher in the class ...
Writing Curricula: Vertical Articulation
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... Focus on Grammar: An Intermediate Course Practice, Longman. for Reference and Practice, Longman  For simple sentences and the principal  For simple sentences, the principal parts of parts of speech, students will … speech, and some complex sentences (adjective clauses and conditionals),  Develop ...
ppt
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... human languages can vary. Nativists believe this is knowledge contained in Universal Grammar. Then, children listen to their native language data to decide which patterns their native language follows. Languages can be thought to vary structurally on a number of linguistic parameters. One purpose of ...
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... Error Diagnosis in the FreeText Project sentence in the exercise database. Then, the system extracts a deep “semantic” structure for the tutor’s and learners’ sentences, compares them with each other, and provides feedback. This technique can be used with active/passive or declarative/interrogative ...
chapter 2 literature review
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Rule-Based Detection of Clausal Coordinate Ellipsis
Rule-Based Detection of Clausal Coordinate Ellipsis

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CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION A. Background of the Study Language
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... Language is used to communicate with other people. People need to study how to use language especially foreign language. Language can be study in linguistic approach. The main purpose of studying language based on Chomsky (1970: 103) “Why we should study language because language is a mirror of huma ...
Statistical Analysis of Text in Educational
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... expected if the words were independent. These methods are typically used to find technical terms or collocations. We use the measures for the opposite purpose – to find combinations that occur less often than expected, and therefore might be evidence of a grammatical error (Chodorow and Leacock, 200 ...
The dangling else ambiguity (cont.)
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... 27. (C) should be would be leaving. The correct sequence of tense is told … would be. 28. (C) should be was. Was (past) is the correct sequence of tense because the sentence is in the past. 29. (B) should be θ. It is redundant to say repeat again. 30. (B) should be receive. For parallel structure, r ...
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... struggle. In fact, studying grammar can be enjoyable. While it's not our job as teachers to entertain our students, it is important to engage them. If students are bored while they're studying grammar, they'll have a difficult time learning. On the other hand, when they're engaged, learning is easie ...
TREE DIAGRAM (2)
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... Phrase followed by a Verb Phrase)  Draw a tree for the phrase Emma drinks  Here are two more phrase structure rules:  VP  V NP  NP  N  Think about that carefully  Now, draw a tree with more detail  For the sentence Emma drinks whisky Syntax Dr Alok K Das ...
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... imaginary machine was a stack-based machine whose language was known as p-code. The entire compiler was written in p-code, and the compiler compiled Pascal to p-code. To install this system on a given machine, you wrote a p-code interpreter for the machine. The result, after installation of the p-co ...
Proposition Bank: a resource of predicate
Proposition Bank: a resource of predicate

...  Our family observes the Jewish dietary laws.  You have to observe the rules or you’ll be penalized.  How do you observe Easter?  Please observe the illuminated signs. ...
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... Many English words have multi-syntactic and semantic categories. However, these multi-categories of a word in a sentence should be able to be dis -solved in a context of the sentence, namely, in syntactic and semantic relations to the neighboring words. A.S.Hornby has given comparatively precise ver ...
Lexical representations in spoken language comprehension
Lexical representations in spoken language comprehension

... accept a nounphrase as direct object. Sentence (lb), however, constitutes what we will label a pragmatic anomaly, and contrasts with (lc), which constitutes a semantic anomaly. This, in effect, is the distinction between the linguistic and the non-linguistic aspects of the lexical representation of ...
The thin line between facts and fiction Hubert Haider, FB Linguistik
The thin line between facts and fiction Hubert Haider, FB Linguistik

... base my claims on the raters who vote positively or should I consider them as mistaken and follow the ‘thumbs-down’ ratings with the risk that they are wrong? This situation is a good illustration of an ‘unclear data’ situation that needs to be clarified. Although this very area of data has been the ...
Proceedings of the... - Association for Computational Linguistics
Proceedings of the... - Association for Computational Linguistics

... don’t provide more information useful for disambiguation than when they are automatically generated using a parser. This claim is validated by the experimental results that show a strong correlation between the results on the two datasets – one based on automatically generated parse trees (FN) and o ...
1 Framework-free grammatical theory Martin Haspelmath 1 Why
1 Framework-free grammatical theory Martin Haspelmath 1 Why

... current linguistics. I find it most useful to limit the application of this term to senses 3 and 4. The term theory in the title of this chapter is intended in sense 4. Sense 1: As we saw in the preceding subsection (§2.2), theory is often used in the sense 'descriptive framework', for a sophisticat ...
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Parsing

Parsing or syntactic analysis is the process of analysing a string of symbols, either in natural language or in computer languages, conforming to the rules of a formal grammar. The term parsing comes from Latin pars (orationis), meaning part (of speech).The term has slightly different meanings in different branches of linguistics and computer science. Traditional sentence parsing is often performed as a method of understanding the exact meaning of a sentence, sometimes with the aid of devices such as sentence diagrams. It usually emphasizes the importance of grammatical divisions such as subject and predicate.Within computational linguistics the term is used to refer to the formal analysis by a computer of a sentence or other string of words into its constituents, resulting in a parse tree showing their syntactic relation to each other, which may also contain semantic and other information.The term is also used in psycholinguistics when describing language comprehension. In this context, parsing refers to the way that human beings analyze a sentence or phrase (in spoken language or text) ""in terms of grammatical constituents, identifying the parts of speech, syntactic relations, etc."" This term is especially common when discussing what linguistic cues help speakers to interpret garden-path sentences.Within computer science, the term is used in the analysis of computer languages, referring to the syntactic analysis of the input code into its component parts in order to facilitate the writing of compilers and interpreters.
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