• Study Resource
  • Explore Categories
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
Searching for Magnetic Monopoles - LIGO
Searching for Magnetic Monopoles - LIGO

... NO evidence for Grand Unified Monopoles at level of Astrophysics ...
Dissecting the Higgs Discovery: The Anatomy of a 21st Century
Dissecting the Higgs Discovery: The Anatomy of a 21st Century

P10_Ferreira
P10_Ferreira

BCS
BCS

annalen der - MPP Theory Group
annalen der - MPP Theory Group

5.1 Density and Buoyancy
5.1 Density and Buoyancy

The Origin of Mass - Massachusetts Institute of Technology
The Origin of Mass - Massachusetts Institute of Technology

... Linear Collider in the late 1960s, for which Jerome Friedman, Henry Kendall, and Richard Taylor won the Nobel Prize in 1990. Since our analysis of the scaling experiments using QCD was (necessarily) more complicated and indirect, I’ve chosen to focus here on the later, but simpler to understand, exp ...
1 Press release Brussels, 8 October 2013 Nobel Prize for
1 Press release Brussels, 8 October 2013 Nobel Prize for

... Peter Higgs, authored an article in Physical Review Letters that relates the electromagnetic force, with infinite range, to the "weak" interaction of radioactivity, with a range limited to an atom's nucleus. A mechanism known as "spontaneous symmetry breaking" would indeed unify these two types of i ...
Mathematical Aspects of the Subnuclear Light Structure
Mathematical Aspects of the Subnuclear Light Structure

Atomic Structure
Atomic Structure

... elucidated by Rutherford. Atomic masses of different atoms could not be explained if it was accepted that atoms consisted only of protons and electrons. Thus, Rutherford (1920) suggested that in an atom, there must be present at least a third type of fundamental particles which should be electricall ...
FROM ANTI-NEUTRONS AND NEUTRONS Copyright
FROM ANTI-NEUTRONS AND NEUTRONS Copyright

Physics 1520, Spring 2013
Physics 1520, Spring 2013

... objects (nylon against silk, glass against polyester, etc.) and each of the metal balls is charged by touching them with one of these objects. It is found that balls 1 and 2 attract each other and that balls 2 and 3 repel each other. From this we can conclude that (a) ...
Lecture 1
Lecture 1

An Integration of General Relativity and Relativistic Quantum
An Integration of General Relativity and Relativistic Quantum

Introduction to Particle Physics for Teachers
Introduction to Particle Physics for Teachers

Mirror symmetry and the half-filled Landau level
Mirror symmetry and the half-filled Landau level

... equivalence in terms of dual partition functions was provided by Kapustin and Strassler [47]. A proof of the duality was essentially given by Borokhov, Kapustin, and Wu [48] by matching the Hilbert space of the two theories. Additional evidence for the duality was provided recently by a matching of ...
Efficient and robust analysis of complex scattering data under noise... microwave resonators S. Probst, F. B. Song,
Efficient and robust analysis of complex scattering data under noise... microwave resonators S. Probst, F. B. Song,

Integrable Lattice Models From Gauge Theory
Integrable Lattice Models From Gauge Theory

... Actually, there is a subtle but important difference between the R-matrix that solves the YangBaxter equation and the S-matrix that describes particle scattering in an integrable relativistic field theory. The reason for this is that the Yang-Baxter equation is not sensitive to an overall c-number f ...
Document
Document

... Time dilation -> Classical field is glassy High phase space density -> Condensate Phase space density: Attractive potential ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

Micromechanics of non-active clays in saturated state and DEM
Micromechanics of non-active clays in saturated state and DEM

Physical Science Nuclear Decay: Alpha and Beta
Physical Science Nuclear Decay: Alpha and Beta

ppt - University of Washington
ppt - University of Washington

Nanostructured Carbon Allotropes as Weyl
Nanostructured Carbon Allotropes as Weyl

Baryon Chemical Potential in AdS/CFT
Baryon Chemical Potential in AdS/CFT

... (Original, weak version) ...
< 1 ... 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 ... 89 >

Grand Unified Theory

A Grand Unified Theory (GUT) is a model in particle physics in which at high energy, the three gauge interactions of the Standard Model which define the electromagnetic, weak, and strong interactions or forces, are merged into one single force. This unified interaction is characterized by one larger gauge symmetry and thus several force carriers, but one unified coupling constant. If Grand Unification is realized in nature, there is the possibility of a grand unification epoch in the early universe in which the fundamental forces are not yet distinct.Models that do not unify all interactions using one simple Lie group as the gauge symmetry, but do so using semisimple groups, can exhibit similar properties and are sometimes referred to as Grand Unified Theories as well.Unifying gravity with the other three interactions would provide a theory of everything (TOE), rather than a GUT. Nevertheless, GUTs are often seen as an intermediate step towards a TOE.The novel particles predicted by GUT models are expected to have energies around the GUT scale—just a few orders of magnitude below the Planck scale—and so will be well beyond the reach of any foreseen particle collider experiments. Therefore, the particles predicted by GUT models will be unable to be observed directly and instead the effects of grand unification might be detected through indirect observations such as proton decay, electric dipole moments of elementary particles, or the properties of neutrinos. Some grand unified theories predict the existence of magnetic monopoles.As of 2012, all GUT models which aim to be completely realistic are quite complicated, even compared to the Standard Model, because they need to introduce additional fields and interactions, or even additional dimensions of space. The main reason for this complexity lies in the difficulty of reproducing the observed fermion masses and mixing angles. Due to this difficulty, and due to the lack of any observed effect of grand unification so far, there is no generally accepted GUT model.
  • studyres.com © 2026
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report