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MK
MK

... entities (e.g., non-profit company) for any purpose (legally allowed). Both individual and legal persons exercise the right to associate without discrimination. Registration is not mandatory, and legal entities are not sanctioned for not registering their organisations. Registration rules are clearl ...
Niklas Luhmann`s Theory of Politics and Law
Niklas Luhmann`s Theory of Politics and Law

... to later as ‘anthropocentric’). In this respect it does not fulfil the expectations of those many sociologists who still want a theory to be testable or, at least, to provide clear indications of causal factors and likely outcomes. Yet to label Luhmann’s writings as philosophical speculation or pure ...
Historical Origins of International Criminal Law
Historical Origins of International Criminal Law

... received less attention. These trials are an important subject for further study due to the large numbers conducted, the variety of actors involved and the fact that not so much is known about some of them. What laws were used? Which national and international authorities were involved? Who did thes ...
hla hart`s lost essay: discretion and the legal process school
hla hart`s lost essay: discretion and the legal process school

Extraterritorial Jurisdiction
Extraterritorial Jurisdiction

... and taking steps to monitor and reduce risks associated with projects requiring export assistance. These measures can be highly influential in relation to private foreign conduct. They also often seem to attract less controversy than assertions of direct extraterritorial jurisdiction, presumably bec ...
Making the Law
Making the Law

... that they can protect their assets and use them to create trust, obtain credit, capture investment, access markets, raise productivity and protect their rights. Chapter 2, Property Rights, examines how the poor can be legally empowered and poverty reduced when they have fungible rights over propert ...
How Legal Inefficacy Strengthened the Athenian Democracy
How Legal Inefficacy Strengthened the Athenian Democracy

... Anti-bribery reform advocates consequently focus on diffusing political power and reducing discretion while increasing accountability. In making government more efficient and fair, such reforms implicitly make government more responsive to the people‘s interests. It is perhaps no coincidence, then, ...
Article - The Yale Law Journal
Article - The Yale Law Journal

... challenged the academy to develop yet another new model of litigation, one that can guide judges in mass tort litigation as well as in public law class actions.5 Instead of continually searching for new models of litigation, I suggest that we reexamine old ones. Contemporary civil litigation no doub ...
Great Powers and Outlaw States: Unequal Sovereigns in - E
Great Powers and Outlaw States: Unequal Sovereigns in - E

... International law had barely escaped its ‘ontological’ phase when it was promptly declared dead.1 The coroner, Slavoj Žižek, declared that the ‘war on terrorism’ has delivered the coup de gr âce to an international order based on sovereign equality and capable of constraining power.2 The global p ...
Consultation Paper - The Law Reform Commission of Hong Kong
Consultation Paper - The Law Reform Commission of Hong Kong

... concerns the amount of damages rather than liability. In cases where the courts order the defendant to pay the plaintiff’s costs pursuant to the costs indemnity rule, 2 these costs are often paid by the defendant’s insurance company in accordance with the insurance policy. In some jurisdictions, lit ...
As a PDF file - E-thesis / Helsingin yliopisto
As a PDF file - E-thesis / Helsingin yliopisto

... republics in the former Soviet Union which in actuality fell somewhere between the state and the present regional government. In 19th century Russia, the state level was much further away from life at the local level than it is today. The local level concept itself has been formulated differently in ...
seeking justice in transitional societies: an analysis of the problems
seeking justice in transitional societies: an analysis of the problems

... two broad reasons. First, the denial of fundamental human rights, the presence of arbitrariness and the absence of basic freedoms for the individual have in the main remained familiar traits of a majority of governments in Africa. The strain of these styles of governance has prompted a demand and a ...
Order without Law: How Neighbors Settle Disputes
Order without Law: How Neighbors Settle Disputes

... Coase himself was fully aware that obtaining information, negotiating agreements, and litigating disputes are all potentially costly, and thus that his Farmer-Rancher Parable might not accurately portray how rural landowners would respond to a change in trespass law. s Some law-and-economics scholar ...
Quality of Decision-Making in Public Law
Quality of Decision-Making in Public Law

... group of Dutch scholars in administrative law and public administration, so that the topic is examined from a variety of perspectives. Before going into the way the various contributions deal with the issues at hand, let us first look at some basic questions. What is meant by this core concept of le ...
Legal History and Traditions - Ethiopian Legal Brief
Legal History and Traditions - Ethiopian Legal Brief

... faced; the type of solutions they gave to such problems and the reasons why they chose those solutions. Identifying the key issues encountered by past legal systems and the solutions offered thereto is hoped to throw light on the foundations of the Ethiopian legal system since some major legal tradi ...
A Legal History of Rome
A Legal History of Rome

... valley and the area that became Rome were the Latins and the Sabines, two of the Indo-European peoples referred to collectively as Italians. These groups drifted down from the North across the Alps into the Italian peninsula at the end of the second millennium BC. The people of Latium, as this area ...
Transnational Legality: Stateless Law and International Arbitration
Transnational Legality: Stateless Law and International Arbitration

... semantical battles. Calling something law has consequences. It is likely to determine how we think about stateless forms of socio-legal organization and regulation. It is likely to sway the way we think about arbitration for instance. Given as much, it is likely to influence the future of arbitratio ...
CCS legal and regulatory development
CCS legal and regulatory development

...  Next steps  Synthesis report of submissions from Parties being prepared by the UNFCCC Secretariat (submissions closed 21 February 2011)  Technical workshop with experts to be held between June and November ...
Journal of Law, No. 1, 2012
Journal of Law, No. 1, 2012

... usually followed by the provocatio ad populum et rogatio2 procedure, which in the period of Rome republic considered the appeal of the citizen towards the public assembly of Centuria (comitia centuriata) on the decree issued by the magistrate in cases when the decree sentenced the guilty person to d ...
THE CONCEPT OF LAW  Prof. Dr. and
THE CONCEPT OF LAW Prof. Dr. and

... this “romantic” way of existence to the planned and often routine activities of the average citizen. But there is little doubt that the wholly “bohemian” conduct of life is and always has been the exception rather than the rule. In family life, too, certain patterns or customary ways are usually ob ...
THE CONCEPT OF LAW  Prof. Dr. and
THE CONCEPT OF LAW Prof. Dr. and

... this “romantic” way of existence to the planned and often routine activities of the average citizen. But there is little doubt that the wholly “bohemian” conduct of life is and always has been the exception rather than the rule. In family life, too, certain patterns or customary ways are usually ob ...
verbatim record of the legal experts meeting on the law of the sea
verbatim record of the legal experts meeting on the law of the sea

... welcome His Excellency Amb. Gudmundur Eiriksson, Ambassador of Iceland to India who has served as former Judge to the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea (ITLOS). I look forward for his address. To deliver Special Address at this Legal Experts Meeting, I invite Hon‟ble H. P. Rajan who has ...
FREE Sample Here
FREE Sample Here

... A. Parochial actions create problems for MNCs trying to do business there B. Political parties feel more beholden to the country as a whole than to their local interests C. The country's recent Prime Ministers have tried to fix the resulting problems D. Businesses believe they are well prepared for ...
Does Outsourcing Your Help Desk Make Sense for Your Legal Firm?
Does Outsourcing Your Help Desk Make Sense for Your Legal Firm?

... performs a significant amount of discovery to understand your environment and to get up-to-speed for adequately providing help desk support. EXPERTISE: IT personnel who work on an external outsourced help desk are experienced and have received training specifically geared towards working with a wide ...
Hart`s Methodological Positivism - Penn Law: Legal Scholarship
Hart`s Methodological Positivism - Penn Law: Legal Scholarship

... part of a "regime" of primary rules (92). "Regime" here simply means a non-systematic set of duty-imposing social rules that exist together in a community that does not have any secondary rules. In this essay I will follow Hart in using the term "primary rule" in both these senses; the context shoul ...
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Legal history of China

The origin of the current law of the People's Republic of China can be traced back to the period of the early 1930s, during the establishment of the Chinese Soviet Republic. In 1931 the first supreme court was established. Though the contemporary legal system and laws have no direct links to traditional Chinese law, their impact and influence of historical norms still exist.In the period between 1980 and 1987,important progress was made in replacing the rule of men with the rule of law. Laws originally passed in 1979 and earlier were amended and augmented, and law institutes and university law departments that had been closed during the Cultural Revolution were opened to train lawyers and court personnel. It was only a beginning, but important steps had been taken in developing a viable legal system and making the government and the courts answerable to an objective standard.
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