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4.1 Simulated Emission and Photon Amplification
4.1 Simulated Emission and Photon Amplification

... He-Ne laser transition for λ = 632.8nm if the gas discharge temperature is about 127°C. The atomic mass of Ne is 20.2 g/mol. The laser tube length is 40 cm. Find: (a) the linewidth in the output wavelength spectrum (b) the mode number m of the central wavelength (c) the separation between two consec ...
Analysis of optical interferometric displacement detection in nanoelectromechanical systems
Analysis of optical interferometric displacement detection in nanoelectromechanical systems

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Get PDF - OSA Publishing

... Fine structure of a triple-charge vortex. We now consider the other example where fine details of the phase structure can be crucial for the distinction between topologically different light fields, namely, the modes with higher-order topological charge [2,15,16]. As is known, the family of the Lagu ...
OptiSystem - cloudfront.net
OptiSystem - cloudfront.net

... system as it contributes statistical perturbations in the form of shot (quantum-based) and thermal noise. It also introduces a dark current (which can be viewed as DC noise) and has a defined Responsivity (a measure of how much electrical output is obtained per unit of input power) which depends on ...
1 Basic Optics - Wiley-VCH
1 Basic Optics - Wiley-VCH

... polarized waves and this can be achieved by passing the randomly polarized light through an optical element called a polarizer. The polarizer could be an element that absorbs light polarized along one orientation while passing that along the perpendicular orientation. A Polaroid sheet is such an ele ...
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... stores data in a "dumb" medium that is simpler and smaller than any cell used in an electronic medium. It accesses the data by moving the medium under the "head" as well. However, ...
Single Photon Sources - University of Rochester
Single Photon Sources - University of Rochester

... For the safety of the avalanche photodiodes (APD), all light should be turned off. After plugging in and turning on the APD’s and the excitation laser, we are ready to produce antibunched photons. LabVIEW is used to provide a visual of the quantum dots as seen by both detectors and TimeHarp is softw ...
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... improved performance [5]. However, practical system implementations, both in commercial and military networks, will require that code-processing devices (e.g., encoders and decoders at the transmitter and receiver end, respectively) be made using robust, lightweight, and low-cost technology platform ...
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... Spun fibers are spun, not twisted. They have the axial rotation locked into the fiber during the fiber drawing process. This means that there are no torsional stresses within the fiber. A twist is where after manufacturing the fiber, a mechanical twist is applied by applying torsion to the fiber, th ...
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... the optical disc, it reflects back with a different polarity; this change can be interpreted by the computer as a zero or a one. If the laser head does not touch the disc, the spot represents a “0”, and the spots where the disc has been heated up and magnetically written will translate into a “1”. O ...
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... propagation constant due to changes in fiber geometry. This description can be observed in Figure 6. Since d is proportional to κ, then increasing d at fixed δ increases κ, although separation fibers are not suitable. For a given core spacing, the coupling strength increases with the wavelength. Thi ...
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... the optical surface. These fabrication techniques allow “snap-together” systems that maintain precision alignment of the optical system without requiring tedious adjustments. The materials compatible with the diamond machining process allow the system to maintain alignment even over temperature extr ...
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... output window, for the filamentation cell to transmit the deep UV and VUV pulses generated by four-wave mixing. The neon gas leaking through the pinhole is evacuated with a dry pump (580 L min−1). As shown in figure 1(b), a narrow channel (1.25 mm in diameter and 20 mm in length) and an aperture (3 ...
Fiber Optics
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... a polarizer as shown in Fig. 7. After coupling light into the fiber you should see an elliptical output profile on a sheet of white paper. Verify that the orientation of the ellipse does not change when you rotate the polarization of the input light. Mark the direction of one the axes of the ellipse ...
Molecules To Materials
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... also possess appreciable ground state dipole moments. Crystallisation of such molecules often leads to centrosymmetric lattices to maximise the dipole-dipole attractive interactions. At this stage the subtle tools of weak interactions are brought to bear on the problem. Some of the commonly used fea ...
High-efficiency light coupling in a submicrometric
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... The light power that is decoupled from the waveguide decreases exponentially along the grating with the characteristic length LC. For the sample under consideration, with a grating etched in silicon 30 nm deep, measurements performed with the IR camera give a value LC ⫽ 23 ␮m. This result is coheren ...
Transmission resonances of electromagnetic wave through metallic
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Quantum Phase Noise and Field Correlation in Single Frequency

... Abstract-The influence of quantum phase fluctuations which affect single frequencysemiconductor lasers in various coherentdetection systems is discussed in terms of photocurrent autocorrelation and spectral density functions. The general treatment given in this paper can be applied in diverse practi ...
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Photon scanning microscopy

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