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`Sovereignty` and its Relevance to Treaty-Making Between
`Sovereignty` and its Relevance to Treaty-Making Between

... reference to sovereignty, but Article 3 states that ‘Indigenous peoples have the right of self-determination. By virtue of that right they freely determine their political status and freely pursue their economic, social and cultural development.’ Writing soon after Mabo (No 2), Noel Pearson said he ...
Money Laundering: the Economics of Regulation
Money Laundering: the Economics of Regulation

... issues just considered would lose its significance if we were to consider an open economy; such an assumption would only imply a further conditioning element, represented by the existence, beyond heterogeneous national regulations, of increasingly integrated financial markets for the activity of mon ...
Washington State Institute for Public Policy
Washington State Institute for Public Policy

... adult offenders. We asked a simple question: What works, if anything, to lower the criminal recidivism rates of adult offenders? To provide an answer, we systematically reviewed the evidence from 291 rigorous evaluations conducted throughout the United States and other English-speaking countries dur ...
Evidence-Based Adult Corrections Programs: What Works and What
Evidence-Based Adult Corrections Programs: What Works and What

... adult offenders. We asked a simple question: What works, if anything, to lower the criminal recidivism rates of adult offenders? To provide an answer, we systematically reviewed the evidence from 291 rigorous evaluations conducted throughout the United States and other English-speaking countries dur ...
QUINTA REUNIÓN DE MINISTROS DE JUSTICIA
QUINTA REUNIÓN DE MINISTROS DE JUSTICIA

... International legal cooperation is essential for the development of justice systems within the member countries of the OAS. Consequently, and in accordance with each country’s legislation, there is a need to promote mutual legal assistance in a flexible and effective manner, in particular with respe ...
Explaining Recent Trends in US Homicide Rates
Explaining Recent Trends in US Homicide Rates

... the inclination to account for the local declines in terms of this or that special local initiative apparently was all but irresistible.7 Not surprisingly, perhaps, very different types of causal rhetoric dominate public discussion during periods of rising and falling crime rates. During periods of ...
A case of mixed motives? Formal and informal
A case of mixed motives? Formal and informal

... offence that is usually punishable with fines and detention (Van Kalmthout et al. 2007: 64). Yet, even in Germany, immigration detention usually is administrative detention and does not take place under criminal law (Dünkel et al. 2007: 377). The legally allowed length of administrative detention i ...
The Role of Subculture Theory in the Treatment and
The Role of Subculture Theory in the Treatment and

... punishment efforts to correct drug offenders that have traditionally been used in the past. It can be appropriately argued that in fact drug treatment and drug law enforcement are not opposing goals in the solution to the drug problem, not at all. Quite the contrary, one without the other would be l ...
Preparing the young offender for return to society
Preparing the young offender for return to society

... behavior, proceeded by dialog with and observation of teenagers already adjudicated to be juvenile delinquents. It was premised on those parts of sociological theory that could provide explanation of and suggest treatment for juvenile delinquency. This study tested the tenets of several perspectives ...
Animal Law: Principles and Frontiers
Animal Law: Principles and Frontiers

... Two practical strategies to bring about ‘Replacement’ The recent European ban on the use of great apes The NHMRC Policy rationale for the use of primates The futility of so many experiments The NHMRC’s deficient protection of primates The ‘leaking’ of confidential information in the public interest ...
The Costs of Crime and Violence - Inter
The Costs of Crime and Violence - Inter

... The overall estimates reveal that crime costs Latin American and the Caribbean countries 3 percent of GDP, on average, with a lower bound of 2.41 percent and an upper bound of 3.55 percent, and a wide range of variation that illustrates the heterogeneity of the region with respect to crime. The cost ...
2014_Borden_Barbara_A_Dissertation
2014_Borden_Barbara_A_Dissertation

... This study examined the impact of risk factors and existing federal sentencing policies and practices on the likelihood of recidivism for female white collar offenders. The research combined and expanded prior literature on female offending, white collar crime, and recidivism, by creating a “profile ...
The New Prometheus: Will Scientific Inquiry Be Bound by the Chains
The New Prometheus: Will Scientific Inquiry Be Bound by the Chains

... Counterbalancing this new desire to control science, are several equally important societal interests. Society has a long-standing interest in the acquisition of scientific knowledge and the free flow of such information,9 as well as the preservation of the maximum number of choices for an individua ...
Historical Origins of International Criminal Law
Historical Origins of International Criminal Law

... International Criminal Law: Volumes 1–3 (‘HOICL’). It picks up where the first volume ended and focuses on Second World War trials that have received less attention. These trials are an important subject for further study due to the large numbers conducted, the variety of actors involved and the fac ...
Hate Crime: Should the Current Offences be
Hate Crime: Should the Current Offences be

... or disability in many cases where it was or appeared to be present. NGOs and individuals with experience of hate crime and its prosecution complained of failures to investigate allegations of hostility and to ensure evidence of hostility was put before the court and taken into account at sentencing. ...
The Birth of Biopolitics
The Birth of Biopolitics

... them. At 19.15 Foucault stops. The students rush towards his desk; not to speak to him, but to stop their cassette recorders. There are no questions.In the pushing and shoving-Eo_ucault is alone. Foucault remarks: "It should be possible to discuss what I have put forward. Sometimes, when it has not ...
Best Interests Equals Zealous Advocacy: a Not So Radical View of
Best Interests Equals Zealous Advocacy: a Not So Radical View of

... Sheffer, Note, Serious and HabitualJuvenile Offender Statutes: Reconciling Punishment and Rehabilitation Within the JuvenileJustice System, 48 VAND. L. REV. 479, 483-84 (1995) (stating that evidence indicates that "the juvenile court is becoming more punitive"). 18. Feld, supra note 17, at 338. 19. ...
Serbia Report 2016 - European Commission
Serbia Report 2016 - European Commission

... prosecutions and convictions in corruption cases is required, including at high level. Serbia has some level of preparation in the fight against organised crime. Some progress has been made in adopting a new police law, reorganising the Ministry of the Interior and in adopting the first serious and ...
How Legal Inefficacy Strengthened the Athenian Democracy
How Legal Inefficacy Strengthened the Athenian Democracy

... Anti-bribery reform advocates consequently focus on diffusing political power and reducing discretion while increasing accountability. In making government more efficient and fair, such reforms implicitly make government more responsive to the people‘s interests. It is perhaps no coincidence, then, ...
International Journal of Forensic Mental Health
International Journal of Forensic Mental Health

... of Competence Reports Jodi L. Viljoen,Twila Wingrove, and Nancy L. Ryba Adjudicative competence evaluations are commonly requested for adult criminal defendants, and are becoming increasingly common among juvenile defendants as well. However, we do not have an understanding of what information judge ...
Part II. Criminal Procedure Law in Turkey Prof. Dr. Feridun Yenisey
Part II. Criminal Procedure Law in Turkey Prof. Dr. Feridun Yenisey

... fines. If the case is dealing with administrative confiscation in Article 14, KK, the Peace Court has jurisdiction upon the request of the public prosecutor. Legal remedies against these decisions are governed by the Act on Misdemeanors (Article 17/1, KaçK). In cases of “crimes” regulated in the “Co ...
The Torture Reporting Handbook
The Torture Reporting Handbook

... 2.2.2. Sending an individual allegation to a monitoring body .................................................................69 2.3. Submitting information in the context of the state reporting procedure ..........................................71 2.3.1. How does the state reporting procedure work ...
DOMESTIC VIOLENCE CRITICAL ISSUES IN
DOMESTIC VIOLENCE CRITICAL ISSUES IN

... we simply cannot be content to sit back and rest on the history of those who have come before. Nor can we assume that what we need is simply to do more of what has been done in the past. Reading this report gave me a fresh look at an inspiring and innovative Minnesota story. It also made painfully c ...
Emerging Challenges to the African Boundary Treaties with a
Emerging Challenges to the African Boundary Treaties with a

... there were politicians and scholars who were calling for revising and redefining these boundaries. With assumption of the tangibility of colonial boundaries and the commitment to save the continent from disintegration during independence, the organization adopted the principle which accepts colonial ...
http://hrw.org/reports/2007/us0907/us0907web.pdf
http://hrw.org/reports/2007/us0907/us0907web.pdf

... People want a silver bullet that will protect their children, [but] there is no silver bullet. There is no simple cure to the very complex problem of sexual violence. —Patty Wetterling, child safety advocate whose son was abducted in 1989 and remains missing2 What happened to nine-year-old Jessica L ...
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Criminalization

Criminalization or criminalisation, in criminology, is ""the process by which behaviors and individuals are transformed into crime and criminals"". Previously legal acts may be transformed into crimes by legislation or judicial decision. However, there is usually a formal presumption in the rules of statutory interpretation against the retrospective application of laws and only the use of express words by the legislature may rebut this presumption. The power of judges to make new law and retrospectively criminalise behaviour is also discouraged. In a less overt way, where laws have not been strictly enforced, the acts prohibited by those laws may also undergo de facto criminalisation through more effective or committed legal enforcement.
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