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Asylum Seeker Resource Centre
Asylum Seeker Resource Centre

... addition to its advocacy at the coalface the law program also engages in legal education, policy and law reform. In 2008 – 2009 we undertook a wide range of work from making submissions to the Senate Inquiry into Mandatory Detention, to lobbying for gender guidelines to the Refugee Review Tribunal t ...
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Criminalization

Criminalization or criminalisation, in criminology, is ""the process by which behaviors and individuals are transformed into crime and criminals"". Previously legal acts may be transformed into crimes by legislation or judicial decision. However, there is usually a formal presumption in the rules of statutory interpretation against the retrospective application of laws and only the use of express words by the legislature may rebut this presumption. The power of judges to make new law and retrospectively criminalise behaviour is also discouraged. In a less overt way, where laws have not been strictly enforced, the acts prohibited by those laws may also undergo de facto criminalisation through more effective or committed legal enforcement.
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