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Fiber Optic Light Sources - Electrical and Computer
Fiber Optic Light Sources - Electrical and Computer

... LEDs produce nonlinear incoherent light whereas a Laser Diode produces linear coherent light. Incoherent light sources used in multimode systems as where Laser Diodes/Tunable Lasers in single mode systems Laser diodes must operate above their threshold region to produce coherent light, otherwise ope ...
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Quantum Physics

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... Candela-the SI base unit of luminous intensity; candle power Luminous intensity-the luminous flux that falls on one square meter of a sphere one meter in radius Transparent-a material that transmits light without distorting images Translucent-a material that transmits light but distorts its path Opa ...
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... behavior becomes predictable. The development of Quantum Field Theory (QFT) was devised in the following decades to resolve much of the ambiguity around wave-particle duality. And in time, this theory was shown to apply to other particles and fundamental forces of interaction (such as weak and stro ...
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Phys405-Chapter1
Phys405-Chapter1

... In vacuum u =v =c, while in most common substances, for frequencies in the visible spectrum, u  v  cn , where cn = c/n and n is the index of refraction of the medium.. In certain cases either u or v or both may be greater than cn; however when ucn, it can no longer be interpreted as the velocity ...
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Structural, electronic and optical properties of TiO2 nanoparticles

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... concentrated in a tiny point known as a singularity (smaller than an atom). It caused our universe to expand suddenly from the singularity bringing time and space into existence. Following the Big Bang, temperatures rapidly cooled and tiny particles of matter began to form. The first atoms to form w ...
Key Areas covered
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... concentrated in a tiny point known as a singularity (smaller than an atom). It caused our universe to expand suddenly from the singularity bringing time and space into existence. Following the Big Bang, temperatures rapidly cooled and tiny particles of matter began to form. The first atoms to form w ...
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Introduction to Acousto Optics

... performing NIR spectroscopy. It is an all solid-state tunable filter with no moving parts and is therefore immune to orientation changes or even severe mechanical shock and vibrations. This comparatively new technology is capable of excellent resolution and can be easily incorporated in a sealed sys ...
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... many amides depend on the configuration. The peptide groups in the protein backbone possess five in-plane (CONH plane) and three out-of-plane vibrations. The amide I band occurs at about 1650 cm−1; it is mainly caused by C = 0 stretching vibration. The amide II bond at 1540 cm−1 has C–N stretching ...
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Resonators and Mode Matching

... Beam parameter for a resonator Beam in resonator must be self-consistent, i.e., the same after one round trip. Determine the ABCD matrix for one round trip in the resonator matrix depends on starting point Solve equation ...
Introduction to Nonlinear Optics
Introduction to Nonlinear Optics

... We have assumed that the pump wave E1 at frequency ! is undepleted by the nonlinear interaction. We take A2 to be a function of z to allow the second harmonic wave to grow with z. We also set P̃2(t) = P2 e i2!t where P2 = ✏0 (2)E12 = ✏0 (2)A21 ei2k1z (3) The generation of the wave at 2! is governed ...
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Lecture 18: Photodetectors

... are chosen to work over a specific wavelength region. Solar cells, on the other hand, are designed to work with the solar spectrum, which extends from the IR region to the visible and then UV. An important factor in choosing the photodetector is the absorption coefficient of the semiconductor materi ...
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Light Scattering & Fluorescence

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ISP 205 Review Questions, Week 13

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Interference 1 - schoolphysics
Interference 1 - schoolphysics

... beam reflects from the near end and part from the far end. When the two beams combine they show interference due to the path difference formed by travelling along the rod and back. The rod is now heated gently, the end nearest the laser being fixed and the other end being allowed to expand. It is fo ...
introduction - 123seminarsonly.com
introduction - 123seminarsonly.com

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Magnetic circular dichroism

Magnetic circular dichroism (MCD) is the differential absorption of left and right circularly polarized (LCP and RCP) light, induced in a sample by a strong magnetic field oriented parallel to the direction of light propagation. MCD measurements can detect transitions which are too weak to be seen in conventional optical absorption spectra; they can also probe paramagnetic properties and the symmetry of the electronic levels of the studied systems, such as metal ion sites.
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