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Plancks_Constant_Red_Tide
Plancks_Constant_Red_Tide

... impurities to create a p-n junction. As in other diodes, current flows easily from the p-side, or anode, to the n-side, or cathode, but not in the reverse direction. Charge-carriers—electrons and holes—flow into the junction from electrodes with different voltages. When an electron meets a hole, it ...
Topic 12: Spatial Light Modulators and Modern Optical Systems
Topic 12: Spatial Light Modulators and Modern Optical Systems

Physics in Everyday Life
Physics in Everyday Life

... rainbow above the first, with the colours reversed ...
Wavelength measurements using prism spectroscopy (Spk)
Wavelength measurements using prism spectroscopy (Spk)

... • Repeat the measurement five times in total for all spectral lines and calculate the mean value and the uncertainty of the measured deflection angle. • Plot the deflection angles and their uncertainties against the known wavelengths from the lab course Spm and interpolate the measurement points gra ...
Measurement of the 4Pi-confocal point spread function proves 75
Measurement of the 4Pi-confocal point spread function proves 75

... independently controlled x, y, and z axes (Photon Control, Cambridge, England). The bead was scanned 1.5 pm along the optical axis and 0.8 pm in lateral direction. The smallest resolvable step of the stage was 10 nm, thus providing a high-precision measurement of the PSF. The confocal resolution was ...
File - Mr. C at Hamilton
File - Mr. C at Hamilton

... • The nucleus of an atom is surrounded by electrons that occupy only certain orbits or energy levels • When an electron jumps from one energy level to another, it emits or absorbs a photon of appropriate energy (and hence of a specific wavelength). • The spectral lines of a particular element corres ...
Chapter 2 System Evaluation
Chapter 2 System Evaluation

... chose the focal length for the image size. Image 0.5mm R=1, T=0.8, → M’=0.8 0.43=0.34 Image 0.05mm R=10, T=0.7, → M’=0.7 0.43=0.3 OK to be seen Image 0.005mm R=100, T=0.2, → M’=0.2 0.43=0.086 cannot be seen ...
Atomic Structure Lecture 6 - Introduction Lecture 6
Atomic Structure Lecture 6 - Introduction Lecture 6

... Electromagnetic radiation is a type of energy consisting of oscillating electric (E) and magnetic (B) fields, which move through space. ...
Fourier Spectra for Non-Homogeneous Patterns
Fourier Spectra for Non-Homogeneous Patterns

germ free handle
germ free handle

... bacterium (plural bacteria) A single-celled organism. These dwell nearly everywhere on Earth, from the bottom of the sea to inside animals. fiber optics The use of thin, flexible fibers of glass (known as optical fibers) or other transparent solids to transmit light signals, chiefly for telecommunic ...
Opto-Electronic Oscillator in the mm-W range for 5G
Opto-Electronic Oscillator in the mm-W range for 5G

... ■ The OEO is placed in the central station instead of Local Oscillator in base station. ■ The signal was produced by the OEO is transmitted via separate optical fiber link to the base station. ...
Infrared light
Infrared light

cw3cb_WK8_HW1 - East Penn School District
cw3cb_WK8_HW1 - East Penn School District

... 2. In general, when light passes from one medium to a second medium that has a higher index of refraction ( n2 > n1 ), does the light bend towards the normal or away from the normal? What happens when the second medium has a lower index of refraction than the first ( n2 < n1 )? 3. There is one parti ...
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presentation source

Nanofabrication via Atom Optics with Chromium
Nanofabrication via Atom Optics with Chromium

... quadratic form of the intensity in this region. Thus, firstorder focusing is realized and the nodes behave as true atom optical lenses.7 To ensure the smallest possible spots or lines, the atomic beam is collimated to a very high degree before it enters the standing wave. While this could be accompl ...
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1. INTRODUCTION

P6.1.4.1 - LD Didactic
P6.1.4.1 - LD Didactic

Spin-up by accretion with magnetic field and formation of
Spin-up by accretion with magnetic field and formation of

Laser Locking with Doppler-free Saturated Absorption Spectroscopy
Laser Locking with Doppler-free Saturated Absorption Spectroscopy

Chapter 22 Instruments for Measuring Apsorption: Is It a Photometer
Chapter 22 Instruments for Measuring Apsorption: Is It a Photometer

blood group detection using fiber optics
blood group detection using fiber optics

... Determination of blood groups of a human being is a vital factor. Man by nature has any one of the blood groups namely A, B, AB and O. The blood group “AB” is called the “Universal acceptor” and the people with the “O” group are called “Universal donors”. During blood transfusion any mismatch can le ...
Diapositiva 1
Diapositiva 1

... this case, gas is opaque and we can only see the surface of the source. Vantages: - effective temperature univocally determinates whole emission spectrum. Against: - radiation gives information only of surface structure: nothing of internal processes can be observed. Sun photosphere is an example of ...
if there is any current in the river
if there is any current in the river

... sure that light moved infinitely fast -- and not confirmed until half a century later when an English astronomer named James Bradley discovered a phenomenon called the "aberration of starlight." Tracking a star called Gamma Draconis, he found that it wandered from its expected position, moving stead ...
Atomic Spectroscopy
Atomic Spectroscopy

... As you will recall from earlier in this discussion, absorption lines used in atomic absorption analysis are due to transitions from the ground state to a higher energy level. Atoms in the excited state are generally unstable and will rapidly revert to the ground state, losing the acquired energy in ...
Nanogel Nanosecond Photonic Crystal Optical Switching
Nanogel Nanosecond Photonic Crystal Optical Switching

< 1 ... 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 ... 280 >

Magnetic circular dichroism

Magnetic circular dichroism (MCD) is the differential absorption of left and right circularly polarized (LCP and RCP) light, induced in a sample by a strong magnetic field oriented parallel to the direction of light propagation. MCD measurements can detect transitions which are too weak to be seen in conventional optical absorption spectra; they can also probe paramagnetic properties and the symmetry of the electronic levels of the studied systems, such as metal ion sites.
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