
Weathering, Erosion, or Deposition? Weathering Erosion Deposition
... it in the box under the correct heading. Once under the correct heading, paste the characteristic onto your paper. Use the definitions below to help with sorting. • Weathering – The natural process of rock and soil material being worn away. • Erosion – The process of moving rocks and soil downhill o ...
... it in the box under the correct heading. Once under the correct heading, paste the characteristic onto your paper. Use the definitions below to help with sorting. • Weathering – The natural process of rock and soil material being worn away. • Erosion – The process of moving rocks and soil downhill o ...
Rock types Soil-forming factor 1: Parent material
... elements). Weathered parent material is often referred to as saprolite. While the forces created by the expansion and contraction of minerals, induced by daily temperature variations, cause rocks to shatter and exfoliate (especially in hot deserts), in most cases water is the dominant agent in weath ...
... elements). Weathered parent material is often referred to as saprolite. While the forces created by the expansion and contraction of minerals, induced by daily temperature variations, cause rocks to shatter and exfoliate (especially in hot deserts), in most cases water is the dominant agent in weath ...
Geology 101, Fall 2007 Name: physical
... Assignment 3: Weathering, soils, sedimentary and metamorphic rocks Due Monday, October 15, noon Compare/contrast physical (mechanical) weathering vs. chemical weathering ...
... Assignment 3: Weathering, soils, sedimentary and metamorphic rocks Due Monday, October 15, noon Compare/contrast physical (mechanical) weathering vs. chemical weathering ...
1 Weathering and Soils 10-9-06 Weathering is the process that
... 2. cooling joints caused by the rapid cooling of lava flows that split into long columns of rock (columnar jointing) due to contraction while cooling. 3. regional tectonic stress that opens vertical cracks at right angles to each other. All types of joints can be very important in allowing ground wa ...
... 2. cooling joints caused by the rapid cooling of lava flows that split into long columns of rock (columnar jointing) due to contraction while cooling. 3. regional tectonic stress that opens vertical cracks at right angles to each other. All types of joints can be very important in allowing ground wa ...
Weathering - Thomas C. Cario Middle School
... Describe natural processes that change Earth’s surface Interactions among changes in the environment due to natural hazards (including landslides, earthquakes, mountain building, new land being formed, weathering, erosion, sedimentation, soil formation). ...
... Describe natural processes that change Earth’s surface Interactions among changes in the environment due to natural hazards (including landslides, earthquakes, mountain building, new land being formed, weathering, erosion, sedimentation, soil formation). ...
Lecture 20
... Ground water can carry dissolved materials. These can precipitate out of solution if the water becomes more or less oxidizing. ...
... Ground water can carry dissolved materials. These can precipitate out of solution if the water becomes more or less oxidizing. ...
Geoid Isostasy
... which the sea would stand in a con0nental area if it were able to do so. – Spheroid – mathema0cal representa0on of sea‐level with all irregular influences removed – Gravity anomalies – The gravita0onal accelera0on remaining aEer allowing for other factors ...
... which the sea would stand in a con0nental area if it were able to do so. – Spheroid – mathema0cal representa0on of sea‐level with all irregular influences removed – Gravity anomalies – The gravita0onal accelera0on remaining aEer allowing for other factors ...
Parent Material and Weathering
... Hydrolysis – addition of a H+ to the structure Hydration – addition of a water molecule Oxidation / Reduction – gain or loss of an electron ...
... Hydrolysis – addition of a H+ to the structure Hydration – addition of a water molecule Oxidation / Reduction – gain or loss of an electron ...
Earth Science Vocab for CAT6 Test
... Continental glacier: Formed over large areas of land (ex. Greenland and Antarctica) Mass movement: Downward movement of rock and soil Mudslide Sudden movement ...
... Continental glacier: Formed over large areas of land (ex. Greenland and Antarctica) Mass movement: Downward movement of rock and soil Mudslide Sudden movement ...
2. Chemical Weathering
... Weathering- the process that breaks down rocks into smaller fragments- resulting in soil. Rates of weathering are affected by: 1. Surface area-when more is exposed, more weathering occurs. ...
... Weathering- the process that breaks down rocks into smaller fragments- resulting in soil. Rates of weathering are affected by: 1. Surface area-when more is exposed, more weathering occurs. ...
APES 10 Things-Weathering and Erosion
... Rock Cycle- weathering and erosion are important to creation of sedimentary rock 4. Weathering- breaks down rocks into loose material, aka sediments. 5. Erosion- moves the sediment to a location conducive to creation of sedimentary rocks 6. Material cycling- long term loops of every cycle- Phosphoru ...
... Rock Cycle- weathering and erosion are important to creation of sedimentary rock 4. Weathering- breaks down rocks into loose material, aka sediments. 5. Erosion- moves the sediment to a location conducive to creation of sedimentary rocks 6. Material cycling- long term loops of every cycle- Phosphoru ...
Study Guide Weathering Erosion ES3 SY1415
... Our Weathering and Erosion unit is divided into two parts. Part 1 covers several sections of your textbook: Chapter 14 (all) and Chapter 18, Section 1 only (Wind.) Your book is a good reference tool, but your notes cover the specific skills and knowledge you must have. The end-of-chapter review and ...
... Our Weathering and Erosion unit is divided into two parts. Part 1 covers several sections of your textbook: Chapter 14 (all) and Chapter 18, Section 1 only (Wind.) Your book is a good reference tool, but your notes cover the specific skills and knowledge you must have. The end-of-chapter review and ...
A Note on the Rapakiwi Granite of the Hives ville-Pro
... stituents. Neither aplitic nor pegmatitic veins were seen within the mass, but there is some massive aplitic material on the western margin. Xenoliths are to be found in most blocks. In mineralogy, the granite is very simple, being everywhere made up of fL'lspars, quartz and biotite, with rare acces ...
... stituents. Neither aplitic nor pegmatitic veins were seen within the mass, but there is some massive aplitic material on the western margin. Xenoliths are to be found in most blocks. In mineralogy, the granite is very simple, being everywhere made up of fL'lspars, quartz and biotite, with rare acces ...
B. Chemical Weathering
... active, so it often combines with minerals or elements in minerals at earth’s surface. 2. Oxygen from atmosphere combines with iron to form iron oxide. Responsible for red “rusty” rocks. Ex. hematite (red streak) b. Role of acid 1. Most effective agent of chemical weathering is acid. 2. Decomposes m ...
... active, so it often combines with minerals or elements in minerals at earth’s surface. 2. Oxygen from atmosphere combines with iron to form iron oxide. Responsible for red “rusty” rocks. Ex. hematite (red streak) b. Role of acid 1. Most effective agent of chemical weathering is acid. 2. Decomposes m ...
Pay close attention to the weathering powerpoint and fill out these
... the Earth are made under high pressure. • When the pressure is released the rocks expand & crack. • May also be caused by alternate heating and cooling of rocks by weather conditions. ...
... the Earth are made under high pressure. • When the pressure is released the rocks expand & crack. • May also be caused by alternate heating and cooling of rocks by weather conditions. ...
REE Glossary of Terms PDF
... natural gas or jet fuel as a source of hydrogen, hydrogen gas can also directly be used in fuel cells to combine with oxygen from the air. REEs are used as catalysts and other essential componen ...
... natural gas or jet fuel as a source of hydrogen, hydrogen gas can also directly be used in fuel cells to combine with oxygen from the air. REEs are used as catalysts and other essential componen ...
Document
... What is Chemical Weathering? Minerals and rocks at earth’s surface weakens and breaks down from exposure to water and gases in the atmosphere & changes the mineral ...
... What is Chemical Weathering? Minerals and rocks at earth’s surface weakens and breaks down from exposure to water and gases in the atmosphere & changes the mineral ...
7.3 NOTES What factors affect the rate of weathering? Objective
... SURFACE AREAMost weathering occurs on exposed surfaces of rocks and minerals. The more surface area a rock has, the more quickly it will weather. When a block is cut into smaller pieces, it has more surface area. So, therefore, the smaller pieces of a rock will weather faster than a large block of r ...
... SURFACE AREAMost weathering occurs on exposed surfaces of rocks and minerals. The more surface area a rock has, the more quickly it will weather. When a block is cut into smaller pieces, it has more surface area. So, therefore, the smaller pieces of a rock will weather faster than a large block of r ...
Catastrophic Event
... of air that is in contact with both the surface of the earth and a cumulonimbus cloud ...
... of air that is in contact with both the surface of the earth and a cumulonimbus cloud ...
Changing Earth*s Surface
... the moving of weathered material or sediment from one location to another Deposition: the laying down or settling of eroded material Mass Wasting: the downhill movement of a large mass of rock or soil due to gravity Glacier: Large masses of ice formed by snow accumulation on land that moves sl ...
... the moving of weathered material or sediment from one location to another Deposition: the laying down or settling of eroded material Mass Wasting: the downhill movement of a large mass of rock or soil due to gravity Glacier: Large masses of ice formed by snow accumulation on land that moves sl ...
Science vocabulary and notes
... Weathering: the process by which larger rocks crack and break apart over time to form smaller rocks Abrasion: the rubbing, grinding, and bumping of rocks that cause physical weathering Acid: a substance that geologists use to identify rocks that contain calcite acid rain: a form of precipitation con ...
... Weathering: the process by which larger rocks crack and break apart over time to form smaller rocks Abrasion: the rubbing, grinding, and bumping of rocks that cause physical weathering Acid: a substance that geologists use to identify rocks that contain calcite acid rain: a form of precipitation con ...
Earth Revealed - Weathering and Soils
... 3. What per cent does water expand when it freezes? (a) 1% (b) 5% (c) 10% (d) 20% (e) 100% 4. Chemical weathering is fastest in what kind of environment? (a) wet & cool (b) wet & hot (c) dry & cool (d) dry & hot 5. (True/False) Only a few rock-forming minerals are stable at the Earth’s surface. 6. W ...
... 3. What per cent does water expand when it freezes? (a) 1% (b) 5% (c) 10% (d) 20% (e) 100% 4. Chemical weathering is fastest in what kind of environment? (a) wet & cool (b) wet & hot (c) dry & cool (d) dry & hot 5. (True/False) Only a few rock-forming minerals are stable at the Earth’s surface. 6. W ...
Ppt_Optl_Garnierite
... • GARNIERITE COMPOSITION 1. Ni-BEARING TALC – WILLEMSEITE ( UP TO 25 WT % Ni) 2. Ni-LIZARDITE – NEPOUITE (UP TO 34 WT% Ni) 3. NI-SEPIOLITE – FALCONDIOTE (UP TO 24 WT% NiZ) LATERIZATION OF ULTRAMAFIC ROCKS • DISSOLUTION & REMOVAL OF Ni & SiO2 TO RESIDUAL CONCENTRATION OF Ni & Fe IN GOETHITE-RICH S ...
... • GARNIERITE COMPOSITION 1. Ni-BEARING TALC – WILLEMSEITE ( UP TO 25 WT % Ni) 2. Ni-LIZARDITE – NEPOUITE (UP TO 34 WT% Ni) 3. NI-SEPIOLITE – FALCONDIOTE (UP TO 24 WT% NiZ) LATERIZATION OF ULTRAMAFIC ROCKS • DISSOLUTION & REMOVAL OF Ni & SiO2 TO RESIDUAL CONCENTRATION OF Ni & Fe IN GOETHITE-RICH S ...
Laterite

Laterite is a soil and rock type rich in iron and aluminium, and is commonly considered to have formed in hot and wet tropical areas. Nearly all laterites are of rusty-red coloration, because of high iron oxide content. They develop by intensive and long-lasting weathering of the underlying parent rock. Tropical weathering (laterization) is a prolonged process of chemical weathering which produces a wide variety in the thickness, grade, chemistry and ore mineralogy of the resulting soils. The majority of the land area containing laterites is between the tropics of Cancer and Capricorn.Laterite has commonly been referred to as a soil type as well as being a rock type. This and further variation in the modes of conceptualizing about laterite (e.g. also as a complete weathering profile or theory about weathering) has led to calls for the term to be abandoned altogether. At least a few researchers specializing in regolith development have considered that hopeless confusion has evolved around the name. There is no likelihood, however, that the name will ever be abandoned; for material that looks highly similar to the Indian laterite occurs abundantly worldwide, and it is reasonable to call such material laterite.Historically, laterite was cut into brick-like shapes and used in monument-building. After 1000 CE, construction at Angkor Wat and other southeast Asian sites changed to rectangular temple enclosures made of laterite, brick and stone. Since the mid-1970s, some trial sections of bituminous-surfaced, low-volume roads have used laterite in place of stone as a base course. Thick laterite layers are porous and slightly permeable, so the layers can function as aquifers in rural areas. Locally available laterites have been used in an acid solution, followed by precipitation to remove phosphorus and heavy metals at sewage-treatment facilities.Laterites are a source of aluminium ore; the ore exists largely in clay minerals and the hydroxides, gibbsite, boehmite, and diaspore, which resembles the composition of bauxite. In Northern Ireland they once provided a major source of iron and aluminium ores. Laterite ores also were the early major source of nickel.