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Ecology
Ecology

... • Population: all individuals of a certain species within a certain area • Community: all the populations of different species within an area ...
Hearing
Hearing

... just-noticeable difference (JND):  JND: “the smallest difference or change along a stimulus dimension (frequency, intensity) that can just be detected 50% of the time by people.”  The smaller the JND, the easier it is for people to detect differences on the dimension being changed.  Small JND ⇒ s ...
ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY OF THE EAR
ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY OF THE EAR

... Permit test signal to be heard at threshold levels Reduce sound by producing an acoustical barrier to sound transmission Reduce high frequencies more than low ...
How to maintain ecological relevance in ecology
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... research fields. Research that lacks ecological relevance is a waste of resources but the consequences can reach much  further. In a recent study, α‐diversity was used to evaluate the success of ecological restoration. The authors conclude  that the dragonfly community can be restored within three y ...
Access Ecology 2
Access Ecology 2

... Explain the hypothesis of island biogeography? ...
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... 12. Biodiversity is greatly reduced in highly acidic environments (pH <3) such as acid mining lakes (AML). For instance, neither fish nor cladocerans (‘water fleas’) dwell in such lakes. Although the reduction of species numbers with decreasing pH has been described in several protist and metazoan p ...
Ecology Interdependence in the Water
Ecology Interdependence in the Water

... •Every species has a particular function in its community. •This is its niche. ...
Biodiversity - Alexander College
Biodiversity - Alexander College

... • Biodiversity is the scientific term coined to describe the variety and diversity of organisms in a given ecosystem. • There are many different kinds of biological organisms in different ecosystems. • E.g., a tropical rainforest ecosystem may contain thousands of different species of animals, plan ...
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April 6 Seminar Questions Eli Arnow and Wendy Leuenberger

... ...
Can Fossils be Used to Study What Modern Ecosystems Were Like
Can Fossils be Used to Study What Modern Ecosystems Were Like

... part of the ecosystem and in what relative abundances did they exist? This is not easy to know because, in most cases, by the time that ecologists are able to census and study an ecosystem it has already been altered by human interference. There may be some historical information that can be used to ...
a) Organisms can have 3 types of relationships with each other
a) Organisms can have 3 types of relationships with each other

... e) Lastly, we have a relationship where one organism is helped and nothing happens to the other organism. Any animal that uses the burrow provided by gopher tortoises would be an example of ______________________________. f) In addition to these 3 relationships, there are 2 more interactions listed ...
Principles of Ecology - Mrs. Jacob's Science Class
Principles of Ecology - Mrs. Jacob's Science Class

... What keeps populations ...
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Woods and Wilds education guide

... Ecology focuses on the biological scales of the individual organism as well as larger scales, including populations, communities, ecosystems, and the biosphere. ...
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Life and the Environment

... • The non-living features or conditions of the environment. • Ex: soil, water, light, air and temperature. • Have effects on living things and often determine the organisms that are able to live in a certain environment. ...
Soil types determine what plants and animals can live in an area
Soil types determine what plants and animals can live in an area

... • Commensalism is a form of symbiosis that helps one species but has no effect on the other. Ex: flatworms and horseshoe crabs • When one species is harmed and the other benefits, it is parasitism. Ex: some mistletoe and trees ...
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... relatively constant. Organisms Grow and Develop Growth, recognized by an increase in the size of an organism and often in the number of cells, is a part of development. Organisms Have the Capacity to Adapt Natural selection results when adaptations, which are certain features that make organisms bet ...
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ecological niche

... relative to control trees (22%) • Conclusion-birds are an important potential agent of herbivore control. ...
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Ecology Part 1

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Student Quiz 6

... 1. Explain species, population, and habitat. 2. How does the food web contribute to thermodynamics? ...
Student Quiz 6
Student Quiz 6

... 1. Explain species, population, and habitat. 2. How does the food web contribute to thermodynamics? ...
Biological Oceanography
Biological Oceanography

... live in a particular place together with their non-living environment Habitat- the area where an organism lives Community- assortment of populations that live together in a specific place Population- a group of organisms of the same species living in the same area Individual ...
Chapter 4: ECOSYSTEMS AND COMMUNITIES
Chapter 4: ECOSYSTEMS AND COMMUNITIES

... Describe ecological levels of organization in the biosphere. Define organism, population, community, ecosystem, biome, and biosphere as the term are used in ecology and other ecological concepts. Compare and contrast exponential and logistic growth. Compare and contrast niches and habitats. ...
The Habitats and Birds Directives Ciaran O`Keeffe
The Habitats and Birds Directives Ciaran O`Keeffe

... • Should also consider areas of value to wildlife even if not designated e.g. pNHAs local Biodiversity Areas, ecological corridors ...
Competitive Exclusion
Competitive Exclusion

... Community Ecology • Community – all the organisms that live together in a place • interactions ...
Ecology - bulldog biology
Ecology - bulldog biology

... Richness and Diversity Species richness – the number of species in a community Species diversity – number of species in a community relative to the abundance of each species ...
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Soundscape ecology



Soundscape ecology is the study of sound within a landscape and its effect on organisms. Sounds may be generated by organisms (biophony), by the physical environment (geophony), or by humans (anthrophony). Soundscape ecologists seek to understand how these different sound sources interact across spatial scales and through time. Variation in soundscapes may have wide-ranging ecological effects as organisms often obtain information from environmental sounds. Soundscape ecologists use recording devices, audio tools, and elements of traditional ecological analyses to study soundscape structure. Increasingly, anthrophony, sometimes referred to in older, more archaic terminology as anthropogenic noise dominates soundscapes, and this type of noise pollution or disturbance has a negative impact on a wide range of organisms. The preservation of natural soundscapes is now a recognized conservation goal.
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