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Principles of Ecology
Principles of Ecology

... same geographic location at the same time make up a population.  A biological community is a group of interacting populations that occupy the same geographic area at the same time. ...
SESSION G: WILDLIFE II: MANAGING WILDLIFE ASSOCIATIONS WITHIN RIPARIAN SYSTEMS
SESSION G: WILDLIFE II: MANAGING WILDLIFE ASSOCIATIONS WITHIN RIPARIAN SYSTEMS

... habitats. Twenty-five percent of California mammals, 80 percent of amphibians, and 40 percent of reptiles are limited to or dependent upon riparian zones, and more than 135 species of California birds depend on or prefer riparian habitats. Desert habitats show an even higher percentage of species de ...
Ecology Facts Quiz – Week 3 Name
Ecology Facts Quiz – Week 3 Name

... human health. All invasive species are non-native species meaning species of organisms that is not native to an ecosystem or have moved into ecosystems because of human actions. So, invasive species can disrupt an ecosystem through predator-prey relationships, or as competitors, etc. In this case t ...
Chapter 57
Chapter 57

... RAVEN CHAPTER 57 GUIDED NOTES: COMMUNITY ECOLOGY ...
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-what are the interactions between the level of biological community.

... fitness experienced by participants in an interaction. There are six possible combinations, ranging from mutually beneficial through neutral to mutually harmful interactions. The level of benefit or harm is continuous and not discrete, so a particular interaction may have a range from trivially harm ...
Sound and Hearing
Sound and Hearing

... (10 log(0.1/100)) = -30 dB loss) (1/1000x) How does the ear compensate for this loss as sound energy is transmitted from the air to the fluid that filled the cochlea? 2 dB gain via ossicular leverage (1.6x) 25 dB gain via surface area condensation (eardrum  stapes) (316x) ~5 dB gain at mid-frequenc ...
File - Katerina Sam
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What is an audiogram?
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Notes - Humble ISD
Notes - Humble ISD

... b. Commensalism – In commensalism, only one organism benefits, but the other organism ________________. For example, barnacles are small ___________________ that often attach themselves to whales. They do not harm the whales, and the barnacles benefit from the _______________________________________ ...
vocabulary ecology
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Biogeography - Cockrell - Tarleton State University
Biogeography - Cockrell - Tarleton State University

...  Includes plant and animal species; in their past & present habitat, interim living sites, and/or survival locales ...
ECOLOGY AND POPULATION BIOLOGY (BIOL 314) What is this
ECOLOGY AND POPULATION BIOLOGY (BIOL 314) What is this

... This course satisfies Core Objective 9 (Technology, Science and Society) through both general and specific course content and activities. All of Ecology is relevant to society because we (as a species) are dependent upon the living ecosystems of our planet. For example, the production of clean water ...
Eumadicole midges – film stars of the freshwater world
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... Non-biting midges are two-winged flies (Diptera) and form the Family Chironomidae. The mosquito-like flies are common inhabitants of almost all freshwater environments throughout the world. Although the adult flies (which form large swarms) can reach nuisance proportions in some circumstances, these mi ...
Food Chain
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... There must always be more prey than predators because the predators can not use all the energy that is consumed from the prey. The lower an organism is on the food chain, the higher the numbers of these organisms. The more organisms there are at a trophic level, the more mass the group of organisms ...
The Living World
The Living World

...  To the general public, the word theory is often used to mean what a scientist would call a hypothesis, a lack of knowledge or a guess  To scientists, a theory represents that of which they are most certain, explanations supported by a wealth of evidence and experimental data ...
How to Be Manipulative
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... international shipping. As the discussion above illustrates, our ability to predict the consequences of invasive species on native ecosystems is limited, but we do know that the effects can be catastrophic. Ecological experimentation requires weighing the scientific importance of a given manipulatio ...
recent publications
recent publications

... 3. Pellock, S., Thompson, A., He, K.S., Mecklin, C.J., and J. Yang. 2013. Validity of Darwin’s naturalization hypothesis relates to the stages of invasion. Community Ecology, 14(2): 172-179. 4. Erwin, S., Huckaba, A., He, K.S., McCarthy, M. 2013. Matrix Analysis to Model the Invasion of Alligator we ...
Unit B Ecosystems and Population Change
Unit B Ecosystems and Population Change

...  A place or area with a particular set of characteristics, both biotic & abiotic  Each species is found in a specific habitat that its physical, physiological and behavioural adaptations equip it to survive and reproduce  One large area or a bunch of small areas that are similar ...
Vivliografia
Vivliografia

... Sneider, E.D. and J.J. Kay 1994. Life as a manifestation of the second law of thermodynamics. Math. Comp. Model. 19(6-8), 25-48. Tansley, A.G. 1935. The Use and Abuse of Vegetation Concepts and Terms. Ecology, 16: pp.299. Τερζάκης Φ., Επιστημολογία και Οικολογία, Παρουσία, Αθήνα 1997. Ulanowicz R.E. ...
Species Relationships PPT
Species Relationships PPT

... one species benefits and the other one is not helped or harmed. • Example: Remora fish swim close by sharks to catch food scraps from the shark. The remora is benefited because it gets food while the shark is unaffected – not helped or harmed. ...
Implications of extreme floods for river ecosystems
Implications of extreme floods for river ecosystems

... future. This study explored how these changes will affect rivers, in terms of structure as well as animal and plant life. The authors discuss the management implications of their findings and highlight areas for future research, including developing early warning systems for threats to ecosystems. C ...
in the workplace
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... When HPE is over attenuating it filters out too much sound, including sounds that need to be heard. This can make the wearer feel uncomfortable and isolated and may cause difficulties with communication and the interpretation of warning signals. The opposite of over attenuation is under attenuation. ...
Nature of Life Study Guide
Nature of Life Study Guide

... o Explain the role of ATP in cellular activities Enzymes (section 3.2) o Know the structure and function of enzymes o Know how enzymes are affected by changing conditions in their environment. o Explain the effect of a catalyst on activation energy. o Describe how enzymes regulate chemical reactions ...
File
File

... Hearing damage is one of the most commonly reported workplace injuries, especially in manufacturing plants, construction sites, cafeterias, and farms. You can tell whether your workplace is loud enough to risk hearing damage if • People must consistently raise their voice or yell to be heard. • Peop ...
Spatial Hearing
Spatial Hearing

... The sound reaching the ear farthest from the source is less intense due to head shadowing mainly, and also to dissipation of intensity with distance according to inverse-square law (only useful for sounds close to head). Low-frequency sounds diffract around the head, highfrequency sounds don't, and ...
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Soundscape ecology



Soundscape ecology is the study of sound within a landscape and its effect on organisms. Sounds may be generated by organisms (biophony), by the physical environment (geophony), or by humans (anthrophony). Soundscape ecologists seek to understand how these different sound sources interact across spatial scales and through time. Variation in soundscapes may have wide-ranging ecological effects as organisms often obtain information from environmental sounds. Soundscape ecologists use recording devices, audio tools, and elements of traditional ecological analyses to study soundscape structure. Increasingly, anthrophony, sometimes referred to in older, more archaic terminology as anthropogenic noise dominates soundscapes, and this type of noise pollution or disturbance has a negative impact on a wide range of organisms. The preservation of natural soundscapes is now a recognized conservation goal.
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