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What is ecology?
What is ecology?

... individuals of the same species that occupy a specific area a the same time. ...
Kimberly J
Kimberly J

... Advisor: Dr. Melinda Smith Projects: Drivers of grassland community structure and woody encroachment: an assessment of the strength of bottom-up and top-down controls. Undergraduate Researcher, Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of California, Irvine, 2004-2007 Advisor: Dr. K ...
Ecology notes
Ecology notes

... individuals of the same species that occupy a specific area a the same time. ...
BIOE 155, Freshwater Ecology Phytoplankton and Zooplankton
BIOE 155, Freshwater Ecology Phytoplankton and Zooplankton

... Predation pressure (by fishes and other zooplankton) can exert strong pressure on zooplankton. Predation often size-selective. Fish eat the biggest zooplankton and are visual predators Big zooplankton eat the smallest zooplankton ...
The Study of Life (Chapter 1)
The Study of Life (Chapter 1)

... transpiration. Eventually, the water vapor condenses into tiny droplets that form clouds. When these droplets become large, water returns to Earth through process of precipitation, or rain. The cycle begins again. See picture on page 75 of your textbook. The Carbon Cycle – Carbon is the key ingredie ...
B20 Ch3 powerpoint
B20 Ch3 powerpoint

... • An organism’s environment includes biotic and abiotic components. Organisms affect and are affected by their environment. Organisms are part of a population, a community, an ecosystem(s), and Earth’s biosphere. Abiotic factors in the environment affect the distribution of organisms. • Biologists u ...
Ecosystems
Ecosystems

... An ecosystem's abiotic factors determine the types of living things which develop in it. Abiotic factors have a tremendous impact because they influence the ecosystem in many ways, for example, climate, growth and food supply The most important abiotic factors are: • Temperature, which has an enormo ...
Definitions of some Terminology
Definitions of some Terminology

... (ii) explicitly recognizing the potential for studying ecological processes at multiple scales. Definition: ...
02Johnson
02Johnson

... attempt to use the same resource  interspecific – competition between members of different species  intraspecific – competition between members of the same species ...
Exam 3 Study Guide
Exam 3 Study Guide

... trophic levels. Each consumer depends on the trophic level ________ it for energy. Only about ___ percent of the energy available within one trophic level is ____________ to organisms at the next trophic level. o Notes The remaining 90% of energy that does not get transferred to the next trophic lev ...
File - Ecology Sumatran Tigers
File - Ecology Sumatran Tigers

... 1. the branch of biology that deals with the relations of organisms to one another and to their physical surroundings. 2. Ecology is the scientific study of interactions of organisms with one another and with the physical and chemical environment. Although it includes the study of environmental prob ...
Community Properties
Community Properties

... • Intervening communities found in succession after pioneer and before climax community are known as “seres”. • Types of communities that area grows through during succession are important, will work on during group exercise • Succession is driven by competition between organisms in each sere. ...
Levels of Organization
Levels of Organization

... @Ecology is the scientific study of interactions among and between organisms and their physical environment.@ Interactions within the biosphere produce a web of interdependence between organisms and the environments in which they live. ...
Tentative syllabus for Marine Ecology (Biology 433)
Tentative syllabus for Marine Ecology (Biology 433)

... 5. Zones – You should divide your site into 4 zones, namely subtidal (below 0), low intertidal (from mean lower low water to mean tidal level), high intertidal (to mean higher high water), and supratidal (where only extreme high tides can reach). Obviously you will have to use some creativity to dis ...
ECOLOGICAL SUCCESSION
ECOLOGICAL SUCCESSION

... Ecological succession is the gradual process by which ecosystems change and develop over time. It includes a series of changes that a biotic community undergoes in its maturation towards a stable condition. Some species may disappear altogether, some may become more abundant, even new species may be ...
What Shapes an Ecosystem?
What Shapes an Ecosystem?

... spider, small fish, or even mice. Predators such as herons, raccoons, and snakes prey on bullfrogs. ...
Populations, Communities, Ecosystems
Populations, Communities, Ecosystems

... damage the community at a place. Most of the times community can recolonize and can grow to earlier stage. This capacity to resist change is Stability of the community. The disturbance leads to succession of communities called Ecological Succession. 9. Organisms respond to disturbance or change in e ...
Biology - Silva Health Magnet High School
Biology - Silva Health Magnet High School

... OVERVIEW: The class will take notes on Chapter 4-2 What shapes an Ecosystem? which continues a discussion on energy flow in food chains and applies this knowledge to analyzation and interpretation of food webs. The concept of food webs and the many roles organisms play as consumers, producers, and d ...
Groups of living things interact within ecosystems. Organisms
Groups of living things interact within ecosystems. Organisms

... space in different ways, forming a pattern. Populations may be crowded together, be spread far apart, or live in small groups. A population may also show a pattern over time. The number of individuals in the population may rise and fall, depending on the season or other conditions, or as a result of ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... A relationship that benefits one organism and neither hurts nor helps the other Keywords: one benefits, other unaffected Example: Whales and Barnacles ...
Ecology - leavingcertbiology.net
Ecology - leavingcertbiology.net

... waste water is broken down with the production of methane gas, carbon dioxide and water – Chlorination: at the end of the biological process the waste water is usually treated with chlorine to destroy any remaining ...
Lecture 5 Communication
Lecture 5 Communication

... signals produced in a given sequence • Call rate = frequency of production of calls • Note = given individual unit of sound • Pulse = emphasized energetic impulses in the temporal spectrum of a note (inaudible to the human ear) ...
Biodiversity and risk patterns of freshwater megafauna Global
Biodiversity and risk patterns of freshwater megafauna Global

... Biodiversity and risk patterns of freshwater megafauna Fengzhi He Your picture Significance: Coupled with the susceptibility of megafauna to anthropogenic threats and the fact that freshwaters habitats have experienced extensive degradation because of human activities, it can be hypothesised that fr ...
Community Ecology - Sinauer Associates
Community Ecology - Sinauer Associates

... The storage effect 292 The intermediate disturbance hypothesis 297 ...
Ecology
Ecology

... Beak it Out Analysis 1. What characteristics, or behavior, make each bird species unique from the other bird species? 2. How did the birds’ characteristics affect their eating habits? Were they able to eat any type of food? Why or why not? 3. If this activity is an example of how native birds lived ...
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Soundscape ecology



Soundscape ecology is the study of sound within a landscape and its effect on organisms. Sounds may be generated by organisms (biophony), by the physical environment (geophony), or by humans (anthrophony). Soundscape ecologists seek to understand how these different sound sources interact across spatial scales and through time. Variation in soundscapes may have wide-ranging ecological effects as organisms often obtain information from environmental sounds. Soundscape ecologists use recording devices, audio tools, and elements of traditional ecological analyses to study soundscape structure. Increasingly, anthrophony, sometimes referred to in older, more archaic terminology as anthropogenic noise dominates soundscapes, and this type of noise pollution or disturbance has a negative impact on a wide range of organisms. The preservation of natural soundscapes is now a recognized conservation goal.
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