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pub3253powderymildewofwheat
pub3253powderymildewofwheat

... in Louisiana. In limited cases, however, the disease can reduce plant vigor, cause lodging and reduce yield, size of kernels and test weight. The fungus prevents plants from using nutrients, reduces photosynthesis and increases both the respiration and water loss (transpiration). In areas where powd ...
Dr. Susan Huang, MD MPH, Assistant Professor and Hospital
Dr. Susan Huang, MD MPH, Assistant Professor and Hospital

... antibiotic-resistant organisms including estimating the risk for infection and assessing practical means for prevention. Dr. Huang’s work involves studying the risks of healthcare-associated transmission of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and vancomycin-resistant enterococcus (VRE ...
Fire Blight of Ornamental Pear - University of Arkansas Division of
Fire Blight of Ornamental Pear - University of Arkansas Division of

... to as ornamental pear, is a deciduous, conical­shaped tree that can grow to be 50 feet in height and up to 40 feet in width. The tree is a favorite addi­ tion in residential and commercial landscapes. It is grown primarily for its shape and fall colors.  Fire blight is caused by the  bacterium Erwin ...
Genetically altered food 1
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PHISTO: pathogen–host interaction search tool
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... observations. General trends, such as the emergence of the adaptive immune system and the decline of the innate immune system, can be observed very easily. As seen in some case studies (data not shown here), this approach can also be used to zoom in on specific gene families or pathways. However, in ...
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... leading to the production of type I Interferons and inflammatory cytokines. The article also discusses the deregulation of immune sensors and signaling molecules, and development of autoimmune disease. The article showcases the role of innate immunity in autoimmune disease, potentially useful for de ...
     
     

... United States will cooperate to focus on the following:  1. Appropriate therapeutic use of antibiotics in the medical and veterinary communities;   2. Preventing antibiotic‐resistant infections;   3. Strategizing to improve the pipeline of new antibiotics, diagnostic procedures and techniques, an ...
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Creating a new problem space: Genetic Diversity of Mycobacterium

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Pattern Recognition with an AIS
Pattern Recognition with an AIS

... surface, but because all of these receptors have the same structure (a lymphocyte is monoclonal), a single lymphocyte can only bind to structurally related epitopes. These structurally related epitopes define the similarity subset that the lymphocyte detects. Affinity. The number of receptors that b ...
Microbial Pathogenesis and infection
Microbial Pathogenesis and infection

...  The microbes tend to exhibit cell and organ specificities dependent on : 1. Presence of specific cellular receptors on cell surface which interact with microbe. 2. Environmental factors such as physical barriers, local temperature, pH, oxygen tension and others are very important in initial infect ...
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Plant disease resistance

Plant disease resistance protects plants from pathogens in two ways: by preformed mechanisms and by infection-induced responses of the immune system. Relative to a susceptible plant, disease resistance is the reduction of pathogen growth on or in the plant, while the term disease tolerance describes plants that exhibit little disease damage despite substantial pathogen levels. Disease outcome is determined by the three-way interaction of the pathogen, the plant and the environmental conditions (an interaction known as the disease triangle).Defense-activating compounds can move cell-to-cell and systemically through the plant vascular system. However, plants do not have circulating immune cells, so most cell types exhibit a broad suite of antimicrobial defenses. Although obvious qualitative differences in disease resistance can be observed when multiple specimens are compared (allowing classification as “resistant” or “susceptible” after infection by the same pathogen strain at similar inoculum levels in similar environments), a gradation of quantitative differences in disease resistance is more typically observed between plant strains or genotypes. Plants consistently resist certain pathogens but succumb to others; resistance is usually pathogen species- or pathogen strain-specific.
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