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Presentation - National Resource for Infection Control
Presentation - National Resource for Infection Control

... • " Routine diagnostic tool for urinary tract infections caused by extended spectrum beta lactamase and carbapenamase producing bacteria" (ROUTINE) • "Rapid identification of respiratory tract infections (RID-RTI) • "Development of a handheld antibacterial drug resistance diagnostic device using nan ...
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International Journal of Antimicrobial Agents Database screening
International Journal of Antimicrobial Agents Database screening

... a mouse model of catheter-associated biofilm infection as previously described [13–15]. Animals were initially treated at the time of infection (time 0) followed by additional peptide administration at 24 h and 48 h post infection. Bacterial titres associated with the catheter and surrounding host ti ...
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European Antibiotics Awarness Day
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Infection Control Practices to Improve Patient Care
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... infections caused by multi-resistant gram-negative bacteria in intensive care unit patients Promotion of hand hygiene (PVP-I or chlorexidine) before and after contact with the patient Application of contact isolation measures Daily surface cleaning and disinfection with alcohol at 70% Separation of ...
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Epidemiology of Surgical Site Infections

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Microbiological study of lower respiratory tract infections in ICU

... pneumoniae (15.2%). The most active agent against the GNB isolates was imipenem, followed by amikacin and piperacillin-tazobactum. All Gram positive isolates were susceptible to vancomycin and linezolid. Conclusion: Current knowledge of the organisms that cause LRTIs and their antibiotic susceptibil ...
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Anti-Bacterial Agents in Ophthalmology

... A vast array of antibiotics are available to us, right from the discovery of Penicillin by Sir Alexander Fleming in 1929 to the recent introduction of Oxazolindinone - Linezolidin in 2000… The choice of antibiotics for a given infective condition is governed by the type or genre of the causative age ...
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Staphylococcus aureus



Staphylococcus aureus is a gram-positive coccal bacterium that is a member of the Firmicutes, and is frequently found in the respiratory tract and on the skin. It is often positive for catalase and nitrate reduction. Although S. aureus is not always pathogenic, it is a common cause of skin infections such as abscesses, respiratory infections such as sinusitis, and food poisoning. Pathogenic strains often promote infections by producing potent protein toxins, and expressing cell-surface proteins that bind and inactivate antibodies. The emergence of antibiotic-resistant forms of S. aureus such as MRSA is a worldwide problem in clinical medicine.Staphylococcus was first identified in 1880 in Aberdeen, Scotland, by the surgeon Sir Alexander Ogston in pus from a surgical abscess in a knee joint. This name was later appended to Staphylococcus aureus by Friedrich Julius Rosenbach, who was credited by the official system of nomenclature at the time. An estimated 20% of the human population are long-term carriers of S. aureus which can be found as part of the normal skin flora and in the nostrils. S. aureus is the most common species of Staphylococcus to cause Staph infections and is a successful pathogen due to a combination of nasal carriage and bacterial immunoevasive strategies.S. aureus can cause a range of illnesses, from minor skin infections, such as pimples, impetigo, boils, cellulitis, folliculitis, carbuncles, scalded skin syndrome, and abscesses, to life-threatening diseases such as pneumonia, meningitis, osteomyelitis, endocarditis, toxic shock syndrome, bacteremia, and sepsis. Its incidence ranges from skin, soft tissue, respiratory, bone, joint, endovascular to wound infections. It is still one of the five most common causes of hospital-acquired infections and is often the cause of postsurgical wound infections. Each year, around 500,000 patients in United States' hospitals contract a staphylococcal infection.
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