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The wide blue yonder
The wide blue yonder

Mode-locked fiber laser gyroscope
Mode-locked fiber laser gyroscope

Phase Contrast
Phase Contrast

Refractive Index Measurement within a Photonic Crystal Fibre Based on Short Wavelength Diffraction
Refractive Index Measurement within a Photonic Crystal Fibre Based on Short Wavelength Diffraction

Shifting the spherical focus of a 4Pi focusing system
Shifting the spherical focus of a 4Pi focusing system

Experience with optical partial discharge detection M. M ,
Experience with optical partial discharge detection M. M ,

... Partial discharges are local enhancements of the electric field in the area of inhomogeneities, either in gaseous, liquid or solid media. The presence and the strength of partial discharges are criterions for the evaluation of the insulation quality of the electrical equipment. On one side, partial ...
Total Internal Reflection Fluorescence
Total Internal Reflection Fluorescence

Laser-scattering
Laser-scattering

Demonstration: quarter-wave plate and half-wave plate
Demonstration: quarter-wave plate and half-wave plate

... plate surface, as in Fig. 1 we set the x-axis parallel to the optical axis. In such a way, two polarization directions can be defined for a normal incident plane wave: the ordinary wave polarized along x-axis with the refractive index no , and the extraordinary wave polarized along y-axis with the r ...
AcuityXR Technology Significantly Enhances Lateral Resolution of
AcuityXR Technology Significantly Enhances Lateral Resolution of

... by the optics that they still cannot be readily distinguished from each other (see figure 2). This is known as diffraction ...
Chapter 3: Telescopes
Chapter 3: Telescopes

Accurate predictive model for twisted nematic liquid crystal devices. Application
Accurate predictive model for twisted nematic liquid crystal devices. Application

... Ø Magneto-optic SLMs (MOSLMs). They take profit of the Faraday effect, that produces the rotation of the polarization plane of the light depending on the magnetic field applied. Ø Deformable mirror devices (DMDs). Each pixel is a mirror whose orientation can be electrostatically changed, then reflec ...
doc - IYPT Archive
doc - IYPT Archive

... The intensity of light that stays in jet after first refraction (until the beginning of the dissipation of the jet) decreases steeply as the coefficient of the parabola starts to increase. Later it becomes almost a constant. [Graph 3] As criteria of a good light guide it was taken a number of 30% of ...
Homework Set #7 Due: 4-4-14
Homework Set #7 Due: 4-4-14

Much Physics - Little Effort
Much Physics - Little Effort

... Put the Erlenmeyer flask into the warmer water (its temperature is measured by a thermometer) and wait some minutes so that the air inside has about the same temperature as the warmer water. Then – following the hints – put the drop of coloured water into the end of the pipe by use of the syringe. U ...
Electromagnetic Radiation
Electromagnetic Radiation

... radial lines perpendicular to spherical surfaces. Typically, when dealing with rays, we focus on a subset of all the rays called paraxial rays. These rays are nearly parallel or form a small angle about a preferred direction. In the example shown in Figure 1.1, the ray traversing the center of the l ...
RAY OPTICS I
RAY OPTICS I

... Note that in Figure 6.2, we have drawn the rays as if the lens bends them suddenly at the exact center of the lens. Actually, each ray is bent a certain amount when it enters the lens and a certain amount more when it leaves the lens. If the lens is very thin compared to its focal length (or other i ...
“Pixel” team
“Pixel” team

... spectroscopic methods for biological crystals. 1. Fluorescence lifetime measurements" J. Appl. Cryst. (2007), 401105-1112.) We are now willing to install a new instrument combining improved versatility, multiple beam alignment capability and stability. This instrument is based on two objectives inst ...
AGS1927 Technical Datasheet
AGS1927 Technical Datasheet

... 1 slide with 0.22 µm beads in Mowiol (3.0µg solids/ml) 1 slide with 0.22 µm beads in Mowiol (30µg solids/ml) 1 slide with 0.54 µm beads in Mowiol (2.9µg solids/ml) 1 slide with 0.54 µm beads in Mowiol (29µg solids/ml) 1 slide with 1.05 µm beads in Mowiol (36µg solids/ml) All coverglasses used have a ...
Light Simulation with Participating Media - HAL
Light Simulation with Participating Media - HAL

... whole fields of applied mathematics and computer science. The teams of this institute regroup 1800 researchers as well as 1600 researchers from other organizations, and the budget of INRIA is about 233 million euros in 2013, among all research centers. From an historical point of view, INRIA was fou ...
LM Ch 8: Bright Field
LM Ch 8: Bright Field

Optical simulation to enhance PV module encapsulation
Optical simulation to enhance PV module encapsulation

Large-scale, white-light, transformation optics using integral imaging
Large-scale, white-light, transformation optics using integral imaging

... physical space are divided into simplices (triangles in 2D, tetrahedra in 3D). A similar approach was taken in [32]; a 2D example is shown in figure 1. Each physical-space simplex is uniformly sheared and/or strained with respect to the corresponding EM-space simplex. Mathematically, such a uniform d ...
a 100-fold improvement in lithography resolution realized
a 100-fold improvement in lithography resolution realized

Creating laser light
Creating laser light

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Retroreflector



A retroreflector (sometimes called a retroflector or cataphote) is a device or surface that reflects light back to its source with a minimum of scattering. In a retroreflector an electromagnetic wavefront is reflected back along a vector that is parallel to but opposite in direction from the wave's source. The angle of incidence at which the device or surface reflects light in this way is greater than zero, unlike a planar mirror, which does this only if the mirror is exactly perpendicular to the wave front, having a zero angle of incidence.
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