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A Biophysical Profile of the Tristan da Cunha Archipelago
A Biophysical Profile of the Tristan da Cunha Archipelago

... endemic, but there is only one endemic fish.  Among seabirds, the Spectacled Petrel is endemic to Inaccessible Island. Its population of some 15,000 breeding pairs is slowly recovering from near-extinction at the start of the 20th century due to predation of eggs and chicks by feral pigs. Its curre ...
Breeding and population ecology of sooty terns on Ascension Island
Breeding and population ecology of sooty terns on Ascension Island

... 2003 and a cull of predatory mynas, the tern population between 1990 and 2012 consistently contained 350,000 birds. Shortages of small fish within foraging range of Ascension driven to the sea surface by once more prevalent tuna rather than cat predation probably caused the 1970s decline. Abundance ...
Staff Report on Burrowing Owl Mitigation
Staff Report on Burrowing Owl Mitigation

... Maintaining California’s rich biological diversity is dependent on the conservation of species and their habitats. The California Department of Fish and Game (Department) has designated certain species as “species of special concern” when their population viability and survival is adversely affected ...
Competition and Predation: Herring Gulls Versus Laughing Gulls
Competition and Predation: Herring Gulls Versus Laughing Gulls

... New Jersey colonies (Burger and Shisler 1978). Since the first report of Herring Gulls on Clam Island (Rogers 1965), the colony has increased from 50 to 1,200 pairs whereas the Laughing Gull colony of 4,000 to 6,000 pairs remained about the same size through 1976. My primary objectives in this paper ...
Roseate tern conservation
Roseate tern conservation

... As you know, Brittany holds many assets: a rich natural heritage, which is unique worldwide for some species, an outstanding coast yet coveted and fragile, remarkable inland areas such as heath, moor and peat land, authentic quality landscapes that build the regional identity on the same basis as cu ...
COSEWIC assessment and status report on the Marbled Murrelet
COSEWIC assessment and status report on the Marbled Murrelet

... most likely to be used is 0-30 km inland and totals 1.83 million ha. Estimates of the total loss of old-growth coastal forest (much of it murrelet nesting habitat) since European settlement, due to logging, agriculture or urbanization, range from 35% to 53%. Models using habitat algorithms indicate ...
Birds of the Chatham Islands
Birds of the Chatham Islands

... no means the only good news in the ongoing battle to save Chatham Island birds from extinction. In 1978, the ornithological world was astounded by the rediscovery of the Chatham Island taiko, a bird unseen by the scientific community for 110 years. It took another ten years before the first taiko bu ...
Evaluation of NFWF`s Pacific Seabird Program
Evaluation of NFWF`s Pacific Seabird Program

... breeding!success)!to!Laysan!Albatross,!this!project!is!an!important!investment!that!is! expected!to!see!immediate!and!dramatic!increases!in!nesting!performance.!(See! Appendix!H!for!more!information!on!this!project!and!other!Program!highlights).!!!! 2. Were!the!initial!scope!and!selection!of!focal!s ...
ECOLOGY AND CONSERVATION OF MEDITERRANEAN SEABIRDS
ECOLOGY AND CONSERVATION OF MEDITERRANEAN SEABIRDS

... with the undertakings of this coastal protected area. The importance of Mare Nostrum for marine and coastal biodiversity has been widely acknowledged as one of the world’s 25 biodiversity hotspots. We feel that the future of mankind is strictly tied to maintaining the conservation of these hotspots. ...
Timing of fledging is influenced by glucocorticoid physiology in
Timing of fledging is influenced by glucocorticoid physiology in

... Laysan Albatrosses (Phoebastria immutabilis) are pelagic seabirds that have one of the most extreme life history strategies among birds. They lack terrestrial predators, live close to six decades, and raise only one chick in years when they breed (Whittow, 1993). The chicks have an extremely long de ...
Severity of the Effects of Invasive Rats on Seabirds: A Global Review
Severity of the Effects of Invasive Rats on Seabirds: A Global Review

... seabird vulnerability to rats. This information can help managers prioritize when, where, and in what order rats should be eradicated to protect breeding seabirds and can direct future research on rat–seabird interactions. We also provide guidelines for the development of testable hypotheses about s ...
Eiderdown – Characteristics and Harvesting
Eiderdown – Characteristics and Harvesting

... exported to other regions where eiders are found. In this way it could focus public attention on the need to protect this remarkable animal species and generate funds that can be directed into concrete measures for the conservation and enhancement of the natural environment. However, we are fully aw ...
A snapshot of the Lesser Kestrel
A snapshot of the Lesser Kestrel

... Are the existing SPAs enough to ensure Lesser Kestrel conservation? The Castro Verde SPA holds more than 70% of Portugal’s Lesser Kestrel population, which makes it very vulnerable to random phenomena that can cause irreversible damages on the population. Therefore, it’s crucial to ensure the presen ...
Bobwhite Quail Biology and Management
Bobwhite Quail Biology and Management

... In addition to longer, warmer days, the greening of foliage and flowering of plants, the bobwhite’s whistle is one of the earliest signals of the coming of spring and summer. Shortly after the first bird is heard, winter coveys slowly begin to break up and courting pairs may be observed. After initi ...
An introduction to the herpetofauna of Antigua, Barbuda - Eco
An introduction to the herpetofauna of Antigua, Barbuda - Eco

... gently rolling limestone hills in the north and to higher volcanic hills in the south (maximum height 402 m, Boggy Peak). Its coastline is deeply indented with, as the local saying goes, “one beach for every day of the year”, together with numerous fringing coral reefs and shoals. Scant natural vege ...
Piping Plover (Charadrius melodus melodus)
Piping Plover (Charadrius melodus melodus)

... The Piping Plover (Charadrius melodus melodus) is listed as Endangered in Canada under Schedule 1 of the Species at Risk Act and as Threatened in the United States under provisions of the United States Endangered Species Act. Within Canada, the melodus subspecies occurs in New Brunswick, Newfoundlan ...
Dugong and marine turtle handbook_Part 2b
Dugong and marine turtle handbook_Part 2b

... Distribution and populations Loggerhead turtles live in all tropical, sub-tropical and temperate oceans, including the waters around eastern, northern and western Australia. In Australia, there are two separate breeding populations of Loggerhead turtles. One breeding population nests on beaches on t ...
Newell's shearwater population modeling for Habitat Conservation
Newell's shearwater population modeling for Habitat Conservation

... The Newell’s shearwater (Puffinus auricularis newelli), an IUCN and ESA listed species, faces terrestrial  threats  from  predation,  fallout  (attraction  to  artificial  lights)  and  collision  with  powerlines.  Various  indices suggest the population has declined by ~75% in the past two decades ...
Chapter 14: Terrapin Conservation: Mitigating Habitat Loss, Road
Chapter 14: Terrapin Conservation: Mitigating Habitat Loss, Road

... females nest from late spring through mid summer and make multiple nesting migrations within a single ...
By Jennifer Lusk A Thesis
By Jennifer Lusk A Thesis

... effect of increased litter depth on Western meadowlark nesting success (Koper and Schmiegelow 2007). In ungrazed prairie in Montana, Jones and Dieni (2007) found a weak positive relationship between concealment and daily nest survival for species that built dome-nests (Sprague’s pipit and Western me ...
Durham E-Theses The Breeding Ecology of Homed Puffins
Durham E-Theses The Breeding Ecology of Homed Puffins

... The Horned Puffin (Fratercula corniculata) is one of three North Pacific puffin species. Horned Puffins almost always nest amongst boulders and in rock crevices. This makes access to nest-sites and chicks difficult and, as a result, sample sizes are small for many their breeding parameters. I studie ...
Download PDF
Download PDF

... OR 97365, USA, personal communication) to more than 8 500 breeding pairs in the last 13 years, and now represents a substantial proportion (>30%) of the West Coast population (Anderson 2002). Because the nesting season of these piscivorous waterbirds coincides with peak out-migration of juvenile sal ...
loons - People
loons - People

... The Common Loon is the state bird of Minnesota and the national bird in Canada  The loon is the Canadian equivalent of the Bald Eagle. The Common Loon has the most reliable information on population numbers of the loon species, this is because of its southern distribution and its overlap with human ...
Recovery Plan for U.S. Pacific Populations of the Hawksbill Turtle
Recovery Plan for U.S. Pacific Populations of the Hawksbill Turtle

... Recovery plans delineate reasonable actions which are believed to be required to recover and/or protect the species. Plans are prepared by the National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS) and the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS), and sometimes with the assistance of recovery teams, contractors, St ...
and Terns
and Terns

... Study area and methods.--PuntaLe6n (43ø04'S, existbetweenspecies,resultingin interspecific com- 64ø02'W)is located10km southof the mouthof Golpetitionthat oftenleadsto nest-sitedisplacement or fo Nuevo,Chubut,Argentina.The coastin this area even the replacementof one speciesby another is characteriz ...
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Bermuda petrel



The Bermuda petrel (Pterodroma cahow) is a gadfly petrel. Commonly known in Bermuda as the cahow, a name derived from its eerie cries, this nocturnal ground-nesting seabird is the national bird of Bermuda, and a symbol of hope for nature conservation. For 330 years, it was thought to be extinct.The dramatic rediscovery in 1951 of eighteen nesting pairs made this a ""Lazarus species"", that is, a species found to be alive after having been considered extinct. This has inspired a book and two documentary films. A national programme to preserve the bird and restore the species has helped increase its numbers, but scientists are still working to enlarge its nesting habitat on the restored Nonsuch Island.
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