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863875
863875

... and large area fabrication flexibility in a single step [20–25]. It has also been shown that optical field patterns belonging to all 14 Bravais crystallographic lattice 3D structures can be formed by designed plane wave interference [26, 27]. By means of a spatial light modulator (SLM-) assisted app ...
1.5% root-mean-square flat-intensity laser beam
1.5% root-mean-square flat-intensity laser beam

OPTI 511R, Spring 2015 Problem Set 10 Prof. E. M. Wright Due
OPTI 511R, Spring 2015 Problem Set 10 Prof. E. M. Wright Due

... Doppler cooling utilizes the scattering force to remove kinetic energy from a gas of atoms via momentum removal from the atoms, thus cooling atoms. Consider an atom moving in the −kˆ direction, opposite to the propagation direction of a laser beam. The scattering force will push the atom in the +kˆ ...
Microscopic Light Field Particle Image Velocimetry
Microscopic Light Field Particle Image Velocimetry

... with a lateral resolution of 6.25 µm and an axial resolution of 15.5 µm was designed and built based on the concepts described by Levoy et al. [1]. Light field images were captured continuously at a frame rate of 3.9 frames per second using a Canon 5D Mark II DSLR camera. Each image was post process ...
Deriving Abbe`s Certainty from Heisenberg`s Uncertainties Ernst HK
Deriving Abbe`s Certainty from Heisenberg`s Uncertainties Ernst HK

... More than a century ago, Ernst Abbe realized that resolving power is subject to fundamental physical and not technical limits [1]. Abbe based his reasoning on the behavior of a plane monochromatic wave of wavelength λ, which is diffracted by a grating whose frequency is 1/d. Abbe established that at ...
OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS, OR APPARATUS (G02F takes
OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS, OR APPARATUS (G02F takes

... array, e.g. frequency selective surfaces (for use with wavelengths longer than the infra-red light H01Q 15/0006)} Definition statement This place covers: Filters in which the spectral filtering is performed by a conductive grid or mesh. The background is that for microwave optics, there has long exi ...
Predicting the Appearance of Materials Using Lorenz
Predicting the Appearance of Materials Using Lorenz

... Rays of light are traced in straight lines as long as they travel in a homogeneous medium, since, in this case, the shortest path is also the path of least time. Having settled on a ray theory of light, we trace light backwards from the camera position p through a pixel into our scene to see if it i ...
- University of East Anglia
- University of East Anglia

Optical Filters for Laser-based Fluorescence Microscopes
Optical Filters for Laser-based Fluorescence Microscopes

... Dichroic beamsplitters: Dichroics for laser applications should not only be made such that their reflection and transmission bands are compatible with the excitation and emission filters, but they also need to be coated with antireflection coatings in order to maximize transmission of the emission s ...
Document
Document

... remarkable "chiral purity" of the biological macromolecules which make it up, which is expressed in the practically complete preference of living nature for one (right or left) of the two possible mirror isomers of the same biomolecule.1-3 The reason for this cardinal bilateral asymmetry of living n ...
The Faraday Effect
The Faraday Effect

... transmitted light is still plane polarized, but that the plane of polarization is rotated by an angle proportional to the field intensity. This "optical rotation" is called the Faraday rotation (or Farady effect) and differs in an important respect from a similar effect, called optical activity, occ ...
POLARIZATION OF LIGHT
POLARIZATION OF LIGHT

... The plane in which the light vector oscillates in a plane-polarized wave will be called the plane of oscillations. For historical reasons, the term plane of polarization was applied not to the plane in which the vector E oscillates, but to the plane perpendicular to it. Plane-polarized light can be ...
Microscopes - Biozentrum
Microscopes - Biozentrum

FUL TEXT
FUL TEXT

... the center makes the light rays moving down the axis advance more slowly than those near the cladding. Also, rather than zigzagging off the cladding, light in the core curves helically because of the graded index, reducing its travel distance. The shortened path and the higher speed allow light at t ...
FTS Fourier Transform Spectroscopy 2015S Interim Manual
FTS Fourier Transform Spectroscopy 2015S Interim Manual

... the individual data streams (usually named filtered data, filtered data1) to open their fi location in Windows. The file can be opened only with Excel, so remember to save them as .xlsx or any compatible format if planning on analyzing the data later. Isolate the points corresponding to the interfer ...
Experimental test of beam splitter techniques
Experimental test of beam splitter techniques

... barrier  position  are  also  needed  to  load  the  atoms  in  only  one  well  as  a  starting  condition  for  testing  the   50%-­‐50%   operation   of   the   beam   splitter.   All   these   requirements   can   be   accomplished ...
EFFECT OF TEMPERATURE ON THE REFRACTIVE INDICES AND
EFFECT OF TEMPERATURE ON THE REFRACTIVE INDICES AND

Slide 1
Slide 1

... • Ablowitz, Biondini and Blair (1997) For scalar system, if the time dependence in these equations is neglected and problem is reconsidered for the materials belong to a special symmetry class then it can be seen that these equations are NLSM type equations. ...
G040254-00 - DCC
G040254-00 - DCC

... • Two sites in the US, Louisiana and Washington Mirror • Michelson interferometers with Fabry-Perot arms Recycling Mirror • Whole optical path enclosed in vacuum Laser/MC • Sensitive to strains around 10-21 6W ...
An accurate technique to record the angular distribution of
An accurate technique to record the angular distribution of

... present in this article was developed for the study of coherent backscattering from random media. The experimental study of coherent backscattering puts high demands on the accuracy of a setup. A technique suitable for coherent backscattering experiments can therefore be applied to any situation whe ...
On geometric optics and surface waves for light scattering by spheres
On geometric optics and surface waves for light scattering by spheres

... from the exact Lorenz–Mie theory. We found substantial differences in the results between the two for all size parameters, caused by the neglect of surface waves (see Fig. 1a), which are generated by interactions of the incident waves at the grazing angles near the edge of a sphere and propagate alo ...


... former approaches, i.e., by applying the matrix reduction and the median filtering. In addition, simultaneously, by considering the non-linearity of the median filter, the sequence in which these two techniques are applied over the input image will also be important. The results of applying this com ...
Microsoft Word Format - University of Toronto Physics
Microsoft Word Format - University of Toronto Physics

AR26272276
AR26272276

... IN this paper design and simulation of all optical filters have been done by one-dimensional photonic crystal structures based on some materials like Silicon (Si) and Germanium (Ge). By using of Transfer Matrix Method (TMM), optical fiber with too narrow bandwidth is gained. Also the defect effect h ...
HeNe The Helium-Neon Laser - University of Toronto Physics
HeNe The Helium-Neon Laser - University of Toronto Physics

... change the mode pattern by adjusting the position and size of the diaphragm or by adjusting the laser mirrors. Modes can be recorded using the camera and computer setup. When the laser is as purely TEM00 as possible, is the output distribution a Gaussian, or still have higher modes mixed in? Using t ...
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Harold Hopkins (physicist)

Harold Horace Hopkins FRS (1918–1994) was a renowned British physicist. His Wave Theory of Aberrations, (published by Oxford University Press 1950), is central to all modern optical design and provides the mathematical analysis which enables the use of computers to create the wealth of high quality lenses available today. In addition to his theoretical work, his many inventions are in daily use throughout the world. These include zoom lenses, coherent fibre-optics and more recently the rod-lens endoscopes which 'opened the door' to modern key-hole surgery. He was the recipient of many of the world's most prestigious awards and was twice nominated for a Nobel Prize. His citation on receiving the Rumford Medal from the Royal Society in 1984 stated: ""In recognition of his many contributions to the theory and design of optical instruments, especially of a wide variety of important new medical instruments which have made a major contribution to clinical diagnosis and surgery.""
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